{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T22:51:38Z","timestamp":1768258298278,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/arso.2015.7428217","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,10]],"date-time":"2016-03-10T16:49:21Z","timestamp":1457628561000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":101,"title":["A review: Can robots reshape K-12 STEM education?"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Ehsanul","family":"Karim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Severin","family":"Lemaignan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Mondada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/641007.641140"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-02675-6_8"},{"key":"ref71","article-title":"Kobot: A mobile robot designed specifically for swarm robotics research","volume":"5","author":"turgut","year":"2007","journal-title":"Middle East Technical University Ankara Turkey METU-CENG-TR Tech Rep"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBOT.2003.1241823"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10956-008-9119-1"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1507713.1507717"},{"key":"ref74","year":"0","journal-title":"Cyberchase shape quest"},{"key":"ref39","year":"0","journal-title":"Lego Mindstorm NXT 2 0"},{"key":"ref75","article-title":"Cybermath: A shared virtual environment for mathematics exploration","author":"\u2018iaxen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Centre for User Oriented IT Design"},{"key":"ref38","year":"0","journal-title":"Robotics txt discovery set"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"246","article-title":"Sciencespace: Virtual realities for learning complex and abstract scientific concepts","author":"chris","year":"1996","journal-title":"Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium 1996 Proceedings of the IEEE 1996"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICALT.2011.100"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"182","article-title":"The effect of lego training on pupils' school performance in mathematics, problem solving ability and attitude: Swedish data","volume":"9","author":"hussain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Educational Technology & Society"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2009.5350828"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"447","article-title":"The effect of 4-h robotics and geospatial technologies on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics learning and attitudes","volume":"2008","author":"nugent","year":"2008","journal-title":"World Conference on Educational Multimedia Hypermedia and Telecommunications"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0270467604271244"},{"key":"ref37","year":"0","journal-title":"Vex iq super kit"},{"key":"ref36","year":"0","journal-title":"Lego mindstorms ev3"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2009.02.010"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2005.12.008"},{"key":"ref60","year":"0","journal-title":"K-Team Corporation K-team robots"},{"key":"ref62","year":"0","journal-title":"irobot create 2 programmable robot"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ARSO.2013.6705527"},{"key":"ref63","year":"0","journal-title":"WowWee Group Limited Wowwee rovio"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NCM.2009.407"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"Using surveyor srv-I robots to motivate csl students","author":"cummins","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI 2008 Artificial Intelligence Education Colloquium"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci1901&2_4"},{"key":"ref65","year":"0","journal-title":"ADEPT MOBILEROBOTS LLC Amigobot"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2003.1248878"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"233","article-title":"Socially assistive robotics","volume":"3","author":"mataric","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBOT.2002.1014697"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/156856301760132097"},{"key":"ref69","author":"petersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Termes An autonomous robotic system for three-dimensional collective construction"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"243","article-title":"User-centered design of a teachable robot","author":"erin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems"},{"key":"ref1","author":"seymour","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mindstorms Children Computers and Powerful Ideas"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2003.1249230"},{"key":"ref22","author":"harmin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inspiring Active Learning A Complete Handbook for Today's Teachers"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"214","article-title":"Using educational robotics to engage inner-city students with technology","author":"goldman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Learning sciences"},{"key":"ref24","year":"0","journal-title":"Robotmath An innovative hands-on approach to the foundations of algebra"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctvjf9vz4","author":"vygotsky","year":"1980","journal-title":"Mind in Society The Development of Higher Psychological Processes"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"255","article-title":"R-Leaming services for elementary school students with a teaching assistant robot","author":"han","year":"2009","journal-title":"Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) 2009 4th ACM\/IEEE International Conference on"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Early mathematics learning through exploration with programmable toys","volume":"31","author":"highfield","year":"2008","journal-title":"Paper submitted to PME"},{"key":"ref50","year":"0","journal-title":"Robotic arm edge"},{"key":"ref51","year":"0","journal-title":"Robot arm mini (ra2-hobby)"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4614-3185-5_59"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2012.10.024"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"59","article-title":"The e-puck, a robot designed for education in engineering","volume":"1","author":"mondada","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"18","article-title":"Teaching robot localization with the evolution er1","author":"dodds","year":"2004","journal-title":"Accessible Hands-on Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Education"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10401-0_14"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27482-4_8"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-02675-6_8"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"597","article-title":"A low-cost multi-robot system for research, teaching, and outreach","author":"andrew","year":"2013","journal-title":"Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2012.6224638"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"MIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory","year":"0","journal-title":"The mit seg An origami-inspired segway robot"},{"key":"ref10","author":"alimisis","year":"0","journal-title":"Robotics in physics education Fostering graphing abilities in kinematics"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10514-008-9101-z"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2316\/Journal.209.2013.1.209-0015"},{"key":"ref12","author":"utgaard","year":"2014","journal-title":"Investigating the effect of a robotic presence compared to a virtual robot in teaching angles and turn measurements to children"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"5","article-title":"Educational robotics as mindtools","volume":"6","author":"mikropoulos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Themes in Science and Technology Education"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18260\/1-2--21162","article-title":"Design, development, and implementation of educational robotics activities for k-12 students","author":"saygin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of 2012 American Society for Engineering Education Annual Conference & Exposition"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15391523.2007.10782505"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2013.09.004"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISECon.2012.6204163"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"47","article-title":"Evaluation of a portable and interactive augmented reality learning system by teachers and students","author":"larsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Augmented Reality in Education 2011"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2011.6142919"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"856","article-title":"Using the augmented reality 3d technique for a convex imaging experiment in a physics course","volume":"29","author":"cai","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Engineering Education"},{"key":"ref18","year":"0","journal-title":"Moment computation on the classical weight scale"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25483-3_15"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2008.29"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2013.05.011"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27482-4_7"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"11","article-title":"A joyful classroom learning system with robot learning companion for children to learn mathematics multiplication","volume":"10","author":"wei","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"The wheels on the bot go round and round: Robotics curriculum in pre-kindergarten","author":"amanda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology Education"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15391523.2007.10782481"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Bringing engineering to elementary school","author":"portsmore","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of STEM Education"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"63","article-title":"Educational robotics: Open questions and new challenges","volume":"6","author":"alimisis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Themes in Science and Technology Education"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15391523.2010.10782557"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11973-1_22"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"414","article-title":"Using lego construction to develop ratio understanding","author":"norton","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mathematics education for the third millennium Towards 2010"},{"key":"ref49","year":"0","journal-title":"A15x robotic arm combo kit"},{"key":"ref87","article-title":"True experimental design","author":"shuttleworth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Retrieved [date of retrieval] from experiment resources"},{"key":"ref88","article-title":"Visual orozrammine laneuaee for Thymio II robot","author":"shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"ETH-Ztirich"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Study of educational impact of the lego dacta materials-infoescuela-med","volume":"30","author":"iturrizaga","year":"2000","journal-title":"Final Report retrieved June"},{"key":"ref46","year":"0","journal-title":"Roboterbausatz “omnibot”"},{"key":"ref45","year":"0","journal-title":"Parallax Inc Boe-bot robot"},{"key":"ref48","year":"0","journal-title":"Servobotics robotic arm model ra-02"},{"key":"ref47","author":"robotics","year":"0","journal-title":"Arobot mobile robot for experimenters and educators"},{"key":"ref42","year":"0","journal-title":"Pololu 3-pi"},{"key":"ref41","author":"robotics","year":"0","journal-title":"Mark iii"},{"key":"ref44","year":"0","journal-title":"Arduino starter kit"},{"key":"ref43","year":"0","journal-title":"Pololu zumo 32u4 robot"}],"event":{"name":"2015 IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts (ARSO)","location":"Lyon","start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,30]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,2]]}},"container-title":["2015 IEEE International Workshop on Advanced Robotics and its Social Impacts (ARSO)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7422355\/7428193\/07428217.pdf?arnumber=7428217","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,16]],"date-time":"2020-09-16T20:28:12Z","timestamp":1600288092000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7428217\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":91,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/arso.2015.7428217","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}}}