{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T18:06:15Z","timestamp":1770487575104,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/asonam.2018.8508240","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]],"date-time":"2018-10-25T19:19:29Z","timestamp":1540495169000},"page":"479-486","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Weakly Supervised Cyberbullying Detection Using Co-Trained Ensembles of Embedding Models"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Elaheh","family":"Raisi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bert","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Detecting cyber-bullying from sparse data and inconsistent labels","author":"tomkins","year":"2017","journal-title":"NIPS Workshop on Learning with Limited Labeled Data"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Detection of cyberbullying incidents on the Instagram social network","year":"2015","journal-title":"Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858548"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Automated hate speech detection and the problem of offensive language","volume":"abs 1703 4009","author":"davidson","year":"2017","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8462092"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"126","article-title":"Mining patterns of cyberbullying on twitter","volume":"0","author":"chelmis","year":"2018","journal-title":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Data Mining Workshops (ICDMW)"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-27433-1_4","article-title":"Analyzing labeled cyberbullying incidents on the Instagram social network","author":"hosseinmardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int Conf Social Informatics"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"A comparison of common users across Instagram and Ask.fm to better understand cyberbullying","author":"hosseinmardi","year":"2014","journal-title":"IEEE Intl Conf on Big Data and Cloud Computing"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2014.6921591"},{"key":"ref34","author":"ribeiro","year":"2018","journal-title":"&#x201C;like sheep among wolves&#x201D; Characterizing hateful users on Twitter"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/279943.279962"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3110025.3110049"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.inffus.2017.02.007"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"23","article-title":"Improved cyberbullying detection using gender information","author":"dadvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Dutch Belgian Information Retrieval Workshop"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SocialCom-PASSAT.2012.55"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Modeling the detection of textual cyberbullying","author":"dinakar","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Social Mobile Web ICWSM Workshop"},{"key":"ref15","author":"van hee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Automatic Detection of Cyberbullying in Social Media Text"},{"key":"ref16","author":"pitsilis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Detecting Offensive Language in Tweets Using Deep Learning"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2011.152"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Automatic classification of abusive language and personal attacks in various forms of online communication","author":"bourgonje","year":"2017","journal-title":"Language Technologies for the Challenges of the Digital Age Proceedings of the GSCL Conference 2017"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"238","article-title":"An effective approach for cyberbullying detection","volume":"3","author":"nahar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Communications in Information Science and Management Engineering"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Measuring #gamergate: A tale of hate, sexism, and bullying","volume":"abs 1702 7784","author":"chatzakou","year":"2017","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"3111","article-title":"Dis-tributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality","author":"mikolov","year":"2013","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 26"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3091478.3091487"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space","volume":"abs 1301 3781","author":"mikolov","year":"2013","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"A survey on multi-view learning","volume":"abs 1304 5634","author":"xu","year":"2013","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3078714.3078721"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939754"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Estimating accuracy from unlabeled data: A probabilistic logic approach","volume":"abs 1705 7086","author":"platanios","year":"2017","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2490539"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1188","article-title":"Distribvted representations of sentences and documents","author":"le","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-14)"},{"key":"ref9","first-page":"2302","article-title":"Never-ending learning","author":"mitchell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Twenty-Ninth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence AAAI' 15"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Facts for families guide the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Detection of harassment on Web 2.0","author":"yin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Content Analysis in the WEB 2 0"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Mining Indonesian cyber bullying patterns in social networks","volume":"147","author":"margono","year":"2014","journal-title":"Australasian Computer Science Conference"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"7","article-title":"Machine learning and affect analysis against cyber-bullying","author":"ptaszynski","year":"2010","journal-title":"Linguistic and Cognitive Approaches to Dialog Agents Symposium"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1553374.1553516"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24251\/HICSS.2018.269"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Co-trained ensemble models for weakly supervised cyberbullying detection","author":"raisi","year":"2017","journal-title":"NIPS Workshop on Learning with Limited Labeled Data"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2661126.2661133"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1014052.1014073"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2016.7752342"},{"key":"ref43","year":"2016","journal-title":"List of swear words & curse words"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1145\/3041021.3054211","article-title":"Detecting aggressors and bullies on Twitter","author":"chatzakou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on World Wide Web Companion ser WWW &#x2018;17 Companion"}],"event":{"name":"2018 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)","location":"Barcelona","start":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,28]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,31]]}},"container-title":["2018 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8488381\/8508239\/08508240.pdf?arnumber=8508240","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T13:26:45Z","timestamp":1643203605000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8508240\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]},"references-count":44,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/asonam.2018.8508240","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,8]]}}}