{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T19:20:59Z","timestamp":1778527259317,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]],"date-time":"2020-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607299200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]],"date-time":"2020-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607299200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-009"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]],"date-time":"2020-12-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607299200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-001"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/asonam49781.2020.9381360","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,24]],"date-time":"2021-03-24T16:17:37Z","timestamp":1616602657000},"page":"118-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A First Look at COVID-19 Messages on WhatsApp in Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"R. Tallal","family":"Javed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirza Elaaf","family":"Shuja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Usama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Junaid","family":"Qadir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Waleed","family":"Iqbal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gareth","family":"Tyson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ignacio","family":"Castro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kiran","family":"Garimella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Whatsapp, doc? a first look at whatsapp public group data","author":"garimella","year":"0","journal-title":"Twelfth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14763\/2019.4.1434"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"818","article-title":"(mis) information dissemination in whatsapp: Gathering, analyzing and countermeasures","author":"resende","year":"0","journal-title":"Conf World-Wide Web"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3371158.3371227"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.37016\/mr-2020-030"},{"key":"ref15","author":"de freitas melo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can WhatsApp Counter Misinformation by Limiting Message Forwarding?"},{"key":"ref16","author":"maros","year":"0","journal-title":"Analyzing the use of audio messages in whatsapp groups"},{"key":"ref17","author":"purnell","year":"2020","journal-title":"Facebook's whatsapp battles coronavirus misinformation"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2014.361"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2016.05.011"},{"key":"ref4","author":"newman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292522.3326029"},{"key":"ref6","author":"boadle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Facebook's whatsapp flooded with fake news in brazil election"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2020","journal-title":"WHO Director-General's media briefing on COVID-19"},{"key":"ref8","author":"goel","year":"2018","journal-title":"India Facebook's WhatsApp Plays Central Role in Elections"},{"key":"ref7","author":"perrigo","year":"2019","journal-title":"How Volunteers for India's Ruling Party Are Using WhatsApp to Fuel Fake News Ahead of Elections"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"(Mis)Information Dissemination in WhatsApp: Gathering, Analyzing and Countermeasures","author":"resende","year":"0","journal-title":"WWW '19"},{"key":"ref9","author":"lokniti","year":"2018","journal-title":"How widespread is WhatsApp's usage in India?"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Two Billion Users&#x2013;Connecting the World Privately"},{"key":"ref20","author":"sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Coronavirus on social media Analyzing misinformation in twitter conversations"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.7255"},{"key":"ref21","author":"singh","year":"2020","journal-title":"A first look at COVID-19 information and misinformation sharing on Twitter"},{"key":"ref24","author":"rashed","year":"2020","journal-title":"English dictionaries gold and silver standard corpora for biomedical natural language processing related to sars-cov-2 and covid-19"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-73510-5"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap9559","article-title":"The spread of true and false news online","volume":"359","author":"vosoughi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Science"}],"event":{"name":"2020 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)","location":"The Hague, Netherlands","start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]]}},"container-title":["2020 IEEE\/ACM International Conference on Advances in Social Networks Analysis and Mining (ASONAM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9381192\/9381291\/09381360.pdf?arnumber=9381360","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T11:57:00Z","timestamp":1656331020000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9381360\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]]},"references-count":25,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/asonam49781.2020.9381360","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]]}}}