{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T05:11:30Z","timestamp":1737695490871,"version":"3.33.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732579200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/bcca62388.2024.10844403","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,22]],"date-time":"2025-01-22T18:46:32Z","timestamp":1737571592000},"page":"826-833","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Blockchain-Driven Networking and Communications in the Metaverse"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Alja\u2019Afreh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology,Amman,Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princess Sumaya University for Technology,Amman,Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ranwa","family":"Al-Mallah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Military College of Canada,Kingston,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Karime","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Royal Military College of Canada,Kingston,Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Blockchain scalability in the metaverse: A comprehensive survey of solutions and challenges","author":"Kumar","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iMETA59369.2023.10294371"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Quantum-secured communication frameworks for the metaverse: A future outlook","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCS.2022.3188249"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FMEC.2018.8364067"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/769953.769967"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3225671"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref8","first-page":"60","article-title":"Metaverse communications, networking, security, and applications: Research issues, state-of-the-art, and future directions","volume":"59","author":"Ali","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Communications Magazine"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mnet.117.2200055"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15554120221139218"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icc45855.2022.9838422"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icc45855.2022.9838736"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15295036.2022.2080850"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3140175"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.engappai.2022.105581"},{"article-title":"A survey on metaverse: The state-of-the-art, technologies, applications, and challenges","year":"2021","author":"Ning","key":"ref16"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2480741.2480751"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cav.1752"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"95","article-title":"Privacy in the metaverse","author":"Leenes","year":"2007","journal-title":"IFIP International Summer School on the Future of Identity in the Information Society"},{"article-title":"A survey on metaverse: Fundamentals, security, and privacy","year":"2022","author":"Wang","key":"ref20"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1100000095"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"A dynamic hierarchical framework for iot-assisted digital twin synchro-nization in the metaverse","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Internet of Things Journal"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"109","article-title":"Demystifying metaverse as a new paradigm of enterprise digitization","volume-title":"International Conference on Big Data","author":"Bian"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCIN.2022.9815195"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/frvir.2020.00001"},{"article-title":"Edge-enabled metaverse: The convergence of metaverse and mobile edge computing","year":"2022","author":"Dhelim","key":"ref26"},{"article-title":"Blockchain for the metaverse: A review","year":"2022","author":"Gadekallu","key":"ref27"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21062066"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vtc2022-spring54318.2022.9860983"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTEM56862.2023.10083835"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BCCA58897.2023.10338851"},{"article-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","year":"2008","author":"Nakamoto","key":"ref32"},{"article-title":"Ethereum: A secure decentralized transaction ledger","year":"2014","author":"Wood","key":"ref33"},{"article-title":"The bitcoin lightning network: Scalable off-chain instant payments","year":"2016","author":"Poon","key":"ref34"},{"article-title":"Cosmos: A network of distributed ledgers","year":"2016","author":"Kwon","key":"ref35"},{"article-title":"Ethereum: A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform","year":"2013","author":"Buterin","key":"ref36"}],"event":{"name":"2024 6th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"location":"Dubai, United Arab Emirates","end":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,29]]}},"container-title":["2024 6th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10844360\/10844378\/10844403.pdf?arnumber=10844403","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T06:25:52Z","timestamp":1737613552000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10844403\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]},"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/bcca62388.2024.10844403","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]]}}}