{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T16:21:59Z","timestamp":1783009319805,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/bcca66705.2025.11229575","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]],"date-time":"2025-11-14T18:46:17Z","timestamp":1763145977000},"page":"225-232","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Understanding Cross-Chain Message Passing Delays in Polkadot: An Experimental Perspective"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Akihiro","family":"Fujihara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chiba Institute of Technology,Tsudanuma,Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Du\u0161an","family":"Morh\u00e1\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava,Bratislava,Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristi\u00e1n","family":"Ko\u0161t\u2019\u00e1l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava,Bratislava,Slovakia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3648607"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cosmos: The Internet of Blockchains"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2025","journal-title":"POLKADOT: VISION FOR A HETEROGENEOUS MULTI-CHAIN FRAMEWORK DRAFT 1"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2025","journal-title":"IBC - Ecosystem - Cosmos: The Internet of Blockchains"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2025","journal-title":"XCM Transport Methods (XCMP, HRMP, VMP)"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2025","journal-title":"Polkadot Cross-Consensus Message (XCM) Format"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBC56567.2023.10174872"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BCCA58897.2023.10338906"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BRAINS63024.2024.10732282"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app132011135"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42514-023-00162-y"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DAPPS61106.2024.00016"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECET55527.2022.9872938"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3605098.3636137"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbloc.2024.1413840"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BCCA62388.2024.10844491"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-40971-4_16"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7566\/JPSCP.40.011007"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-14627-5_15"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-70639-5_21"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2021.100419"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2019.02.006"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7566\/JPSCP.43.011004"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Blockchain62396.2024.00056"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BRAINS63024.2024.10732571"},{"key":"ref27","author":"Alper","year":"2025","journal-title":"BABE I Research at Web3 Foundation"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"GRANDPA: a Byzantine Finality Gadget","author":"Stewart","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Research at Web3 Foundation","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref30","author":"David","year":"2025","journal-title":"Ouroboros Praos: An adaptively-secure, semisynchronous proof-of-stake blockchain"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"173","article-title":"Practical byzantine fault tolerance","volume-title":"OSDI \u201899: Proceedings of the third symposium on Operating systems design and implementation","author":"Castro","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b18312"},{"key":"ref39","year":"2025","journal-title":"polkadot-xcm-transaction-time-measurer"},{"key":"ref40","volume-title":"Asynchronous backing introduction blog post","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"XCM V3 introduction blog post","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-3038-0"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"Statistical Theory of Extreme Values and Some Practical Applications","volume":"33","author":"Gumbel","year":"1954","journal-title":"National Bereau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511813603"}],"event":{"name":"2025 7th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)","location":"Durbovnic, Croatia","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]]}},"container-title":["2025 7th International Conference on Blockchain Computing and Applications (BCCA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11229428\/11227167\/11229575.pdf?arnumber=11229575","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T07:40:45Z","timestamp":1766562045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11229575\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/bcca66705.2025.11229575","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]}}}