{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T06:57:53Z","timestamp":1760597873885,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/bibm.2018.8621261","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,28]],"date-time":"2019-02-28T22:32:01Z","timestamp":1551393121000},"page":"739-742","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Detecting the Scope of Negation and Speculation in Biomedical Texts by Using Recursive Neural Network"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Yafeng","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hao","family":"Fei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiong","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1078"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-1047"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"129","article-title":"Parsing natural scenes and natural language with recursive neural networks","author":"socher","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1631","article-title":"Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank","author":"socher","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00177"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1070"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Evaluation of negation phrases in narrative clinical reports","author":"chapman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of the AMIA Symposium"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"Learning to detect negation with “not” in medical texts","author":"goldin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Workshop on Text Analysis and Search for Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1197\/jamia.M2284"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"283","article-title":"Automatic extraction of lexico-syntactic patterns for detection of negation and speculation scopes","author":"apostolova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 49th Annual Meeting of"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"968","article-title":"Tree kernel-based negation and speculation scope detection with structured syntactic parse features","author":"zou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1075096.1075150"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"13","article-title":"A cascade method for detecting hedges and their scope in natural language text","author":"tang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Conference on Computational Natural Language Learning"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"282","article-title":"Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data","author":"lafferty","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proceedings of 18th international conference on machine learning"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2016.06.040"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1613715.1613805"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"462","article-title":"Long short-term memory rnn for biomedical named entity recognition","volume":"18","author":"chen","year":"0","journal-title":"BMC Bioinformatics"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ins.2017.01.015"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"1379","article-title":"Syntactic scope resolution in uncertainty analysis","author":"ovrelid","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"1398","article-title":"Detecting speculations and their scopes in scientific text","author":"ozgur","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2018.03.047"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-9-S11-S9"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/COLI_a_00126"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1572364.1572369"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"215","article-title":"Context-sensitive twitter sentiment classification using neural network","author":"ren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"319","article-title":"Uio 2: sequencelabeling negation using dependency features","author":"lapponi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the First Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"3038","article-title":"Improving twitter sentiment classification using topic-enriched multi-prototype word embeddings","author":"ren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc of the Thirtieth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"ref25","first-page":"140","article-title":"Deceptive opinion spam detection using neural network","author":"ren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 26 the International Conference on Computational Linguistics"}],"event":{"name":"2018 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)","start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,3]]},"location":"Madrid, Spain","end":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,6]]}},"container-title":["2018 IEEE International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedicine (BIBM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8609864\/8621069\/08621261.pdf?arnumber=8621261","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,24]],"date-time":"2020-08-24T05:44:38Z","timestamp":1598247878000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8621261\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/bibm.2018.8621261","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}}}