{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T12:43:16Z","timestamp":1761396196571,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/bigdata52589.2021.9671351","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]],"date-time":"2022-01-13T20:39:16Z","timestamp":1642106356000},"page":"2721-2728","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["PRESIDE: A Judge Entity Recognition and Disambiguation Model for US District Court Records"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Adam R.","family":"Pah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University,Kellogg School of Management,Evanston,IL"}]},{"given":"Christian J.","family":"Rozolis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University,Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems,Evanston,IL"}]},{"given":"David L.","family":"Schwartz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University,Pritzker School of Law,Chicago,IL"}]},{"given":"Charlotte S.","family":"Alexander","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia State University,Robinson College of Business,Atlanta,GA"}]},{"given":"Scales","family":"Okn Consortium","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Northwestern University,Northwestern Institute on Complex Systems,Evanston,IL"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"article-title":"fuzzywuzzy","year":"0","author":"cohen","key":"ref38"},{"article-title":"scales-okn\/PACER-tools: PACER scraping and parsing tools","year":"0","author":"okn","key":"ref33"},{"year":"0","key":"ref32","article-title":"RECAP Archive [Data file]"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60450-9_49"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCWD.2019.8791898"},{"article-title":"scales-okn\/research-materials: PRESIDE-lm: NER model and disambiguation pipeline","year":"0","author":"okn","key":"ref37"},{"article-title":"PRESIDE-lm NER model","year":"0","author":"okn","key":"ref36"},{"article-title":"Replace or retrieve keywords in documents at scale","year":"0","author":"singh","key":"ref35"},{"article-title":"flashtext","year":"0","author":"singh","key":"ref34"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"799","article-title":"The role of the federal magistrate judge in civil justice reform civil justice reform act","volume":"67","author":"dessem","year":"0"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"845","article-title":"Nothing less than indispensable: The expansion of federal magistrate judge authority and utilization in the past quarter century symposium: Magistrate judges and the transformation of the federal judiciary","volume":"16","author":"lee","year":"0"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"66","article-title":"A guide to the federal magistrate judge system","author":"mccabe","year":"0"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3426768"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"53","article-title":"Administrative office of the u.s. courts CM\/ECF path analysis","author":"bielen","year":"0"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Named entity recognition, linking and generation for greek legislation","author":"angelidis","year":"0","journal-title":"Legal Knowledge and Information Systems"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99722-3_32"},{"article-title":"A dataset of german legal documents for named entity recognition","year":"0","author":"leitner","key":"ref17"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-33220-4_20"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Detecting agent mentions in U.S. court decisions","author":"savelka","year":"0","journal-title":"Legal Knowledge and Information Systems"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3019612.3019663"},{"article-title":"Racial disparities in criminal sentencing vary considerably across federal judges","year":"0","author":"smith","key":"ref4"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551519888605"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"313","article-title":"Examining empathy: Discrimination, experience, and judicial decisionmaking","volume":"8","author":"weinberg","year":"0"},{"article-title":"France bans publishing of judicial analytics and prompts criminal penalty","year":"0","author":"tashea","key":"ref6"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM50108.2020.00060"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.1121057"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aba6914"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"301","article-title":"Ideological voting on federal courts of appeals: A preliminary investigation","volume":"90","author":"sunstein","year":"0"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"6889","article-title":"Extraneous factors in judicial decisions","volume":"17","author":"danziger","year":"0"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"The six-month list and the unintended consequences of judicial accountability","volume":"105","author":"de figueiredo","year":"0"},{"year":"0","key":"ref1","article-title":"Chief Justice Roberts Statement - Nomination Process"},{"article-title":"HuggingFace&#x2019;s transformers: State-of-the-art natural language processing","year":"0","author":"wolf","key":"ref20"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"10","article-title":"this research is funded by...&#x201D;: Named entity recognition of financial information in research papers","author":"alexander","year":"0"},{"article-title":"spaCy: Industrial-strength natural language processing in python","year":"0","author":"honnibal","key":"ref21"},{"article-title":"Article I judges in an article III world: The career path of magistrate judges","year":"0","author":"george","key":"ref24"},{"year":"0","key":"ref23","article-title":"History of the Federal Judiciary"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2350036.2350040"},{"article-title":"BR\/MAG Judge Database","year":"0","author":"ashley","key":"ref25"}],"event":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"location":"Orlando, FL, USA","end":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]]}},"container-title":["2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9671263\/9671273\/09671351.pdf?arnumber=9671351","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,5]],"date-time":"2022-12-05T23:43:37Z","timestamp":1670283817000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9671351\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/bigdata52589.2021.9671351","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]}}}