{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T14:20:21Z","timestamp":1760710821036},"reference-count":106,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/bigdata52589.2021.9671843","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,13]],"date-time":"2022-01-13T20:39:16Z","timestamp":1642106356000},"page":"1481-1492","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["A Multi-Platform Analysis of Political News Discussion and Sharing on Web Communities"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Yuping","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Savvas","family":"Zannettou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jeremy","family":"Blackburn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Barry","family":"Bradlyn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emiliano","family":"De Cristofaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Gianluca","family":"Stringhini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.3-38.v2"},{"year":"2021","key":"ref38"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v12i1.15024","article-title":"Mobilizing the trump train: Understanding collective action in a political trolling community","author":"flores-saviaga","year":"2018","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3184558.3191531"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3278532.3278550"},{"year":"2019","key":"ref30","article-title":"Sample nutrition labels"},{"year":"2013","key":"ref37","article-title":"Article scraping & curation"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v14i1.7354","article-title":"Raiders of the Lost Kek: 3.5 Years of Augmented 4chan Posts from the Politically Incorrect Board","author":"papasavva","year":"2020","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"The Pushshift Reddit Dataset","author":"baumgartner","year":"2020","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref34","article-title":"Reddit, acting against hate speech, bans ‘the_donald’ subreddit"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v13i01.3261","article-title":"Nela-gt-2018: A large multi-labelled news dataset for the study of misinformation in news articles","author":"n\u00f8rregaard","year":"2019","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3340531.3412880"},{"year":"2019","key":"ref29","article-title":"Inside NewsGuard’s First Year Fighting Misinformation"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053168019848554"},{"year":"2019","key":"ref22","article-title":"The Majestic Million List"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3278532.3278574"},{"year":"2019","key":"ref24","article-title":"Rating Process and Criteria"},{"year":"2019","key":"ref23","article-title":"Virustotal api"},{"key":"ref101","article-title":"Two tales of the world: Comparison of widely used world news datasets gdelt and eventregistry","author":"kwak","year":"2016","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"article-title":"Iffy quotient: A platform health metric for misinformation","year":"2018","author":"resnick","key":"ref26"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.4780"},{"year":"2019","key":"ref25","article-title":"NewsGuard’s Online Source Rating Tool: User Experience"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809071"},{"key":"ref51","article-title":"A Density-Based Algorithm for Discovering Clusters in Large Spatial Databases with Noise","author":"ester","year":"1996","journal-title":"KDD"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P16-2064"},{"key":"ref58","article-title":"The bayesian echo chamber: Modeling social influence via linguistic accommodation","author":"guo","year":"2015","journal-title":"AISTATS"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3289600.3291601"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Detecting Social Influence in Event Cascades by Comparing Discriminative Rankers","author":"soni","year":"2019","journal-title":"SIGKDD Workshop on Causal Discovery"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Learning social infectivity in sparse low-rank networks using multi-dimensional hawkes processes","author":"zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"AISTATS"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308560.3316495"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDIS.2019.00013"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Latent dirichlet allocation","author":"blei","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/P14-5010"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1963192.1963301"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131365.3131390"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06930-7"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419394.3423615"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1557019.1557077"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1742-5468\/2008\/10\/P10008"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20161-5_34"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v15i1.18049","article-title":"Political polarization in online news consumption","author":"garimella","year":"2021","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"journal-title":"Common Crawl Repository","year":"2019","key":"ref46"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1162"},{"year":"2015","key":"ref48","article-title":"The GDELT Event Database Data Format Codebook V2.0"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292522.3326016"},{"year":"2019","key":"ref42","article-title":"Industrial-Strength Natural Language Processing"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Conditional random fields: Probabilistic models for segmenting and labeling sequence data","author":"lafferty","year":"2001","journal-title":"ICML"},{"article-title":"OntoNotes Release 5.0","year":"2019","author":"weischedel","key":"ref44"},{"year":"2019","key":"ref43","article-title":"Named Entity Recognition"},{"article-title":"Seven Inconvenient Facts About Trumps Refugee Actions","year":"2017","author":"hayward","key":"ref73"},{"year":"2018","key":"ref72","article-title":"Mexico Agrees to Pay for Wall"},{"article-title":"Detroit family caught in iraq travel ban, says mom died waiting to come home","year":"2016","author":"lange","key":"ref71"},{"year":"2017","key":"ref70","article-title":"Judge Blocks Trump Order on Refugees Amid Chaos and Outcry Worldwide"},{"article-title":"Detecting and Tracking the Spread of Astroturf Memes in Microblog Streams","year":"2010","author":"ratkiewicz","key":"ref76"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aap9559"},{"article-title":"U.S. top court upholds Trump travel ban targeting Muslim-majority nations","year":"2018","author":"hurley","key":"ref74"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v4i1.14021","article-title":"Information contagion: An empirical study of the spread of news on digg and twitter social networks","author":"lerman","year":"2010","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep02522"},{"key":"ref79","article-title":"Lost in propagation? unfolding news cycles from the source","author":"tan","year":"2016","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Discovering Latent Network Structure in Point Process Data","author":"linderman","year":"2014","journal-title":"ICML"},{"year":"2014","key":"ref62","article-title":"Dictionaries"},{"article-title":"Scalable Bayesian Inference for Excitatory Point Process Networks","year":"2015","author":"linderman","key":"ref61"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v11i1.14893","article-title":"Kek, Cucks, and God Emperor Trump: A Measurement Study of 4chan’s Politically Incorrect Forum and Its Effects on the Web","author":"hine","year":"2017","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"article-title":"Flynn ’Thrown Under Bus’, Targeted by Spy Agencies","year":"2017","author":"lake","key":"ref64"},{"year":"2017","key":"ref65","article-title":"Trump son-in-law had undisclosed contacts with Russian envoy - sources"},{"article-title":"Security firm hired by State Department says bureaucrat silenced it about lapses in Benghazi","year":"2017","author":"moran","key":"ref66"},{"article-title":"Action News Investigation: Voting from the Grave","year":"2016","author":"saltzman","key":"ref67"},{"year":"2017","key":"ref68","article-title":"Trump’s win in Wisconsin confirmed after vote recount"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v22i8.8005"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v11i1.14981","article-title":"News media coverage of refugees in 2016: A gdelt case study","author":"boudemagh","year":"2017","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"The hybrid media system","author":"chadwick","year":"2011","journal-title":"ECPR"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3278721.3278761"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1908369116"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-444-63685-0.00014-0"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-13734-6_22"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/499414"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0022343313496803"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1806781116"},{"key":"ref104","article-title":"Revealing the hidden patterns of news photos: Analysis of millions of news photos using gdelt and deep learning-based vision apis","author":"kwak","year":"2016","journal-title":"ICWSM Workshop"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aao2998"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313526"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0081175019860244"},{"year":"2019","key":"ref98","article-title":"Google News"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2567948.2577024"},{"journal-title":"News API","year":"2019","key":"ref96"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v15i1.18127","article-title":"Media cloud: Massive open source collection of global news on the open web","author":"roberts","year":"2021","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Political polarization on twitter","author":"conover","year":"2011","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v11i1.14878","article-title":"Examining the alternative media ecosystem through the production of alternative narratives of mass shooting events on twitter","author":"starbird","year":"2017","journal-title":"ICWSM"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274452"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3323873.3325047"},{"year":"2019","key":"ref14","article-title":"The Internet Trust Tool"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Gdelt: Global data on events, location, and tone, 1979-2012","author":"leetaru","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISA Annual Convention"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/58.1.83"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-47093-1_20"},{"year":"2021","key":"ref17"},{"article-title":"False information on web and social media: A survey","year":"2018","author":"kumar","key":"ref81"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aau2706"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi12100173"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"What happened? the spread of fake news publisher content during the 2016 us presidential election","author":"budak","year":"2019","journal-title":"The WebConf"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1134271.1134277"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394231.3397902"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173950"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3159652.3159677"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3137597.3137600"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1963405.1963500"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-2067"}],"event":{"name":"2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"location":"Orlando, FL, USA","end":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,18]]}},"container-title":["2021 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (Big Data)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9671263\/9671273\/09671843.pdf?arnumber=9671843","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,22]],"date-time":"2023-01-22T22:05:03Z","timestamp":1674425103000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9671843\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"references-count":106,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/bigdata52589.2021.9671843","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]}}}