{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T12:37:56Z","timestamp":1775997476514,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,15]],"date-time":"2024-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,15]],"date-time":"2024-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,15]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/bigdata62323.2024.10825272","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T18:31:23Z","timestamp":1737052283000},"page":"4869-4874","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["An Evaluation of Large Language Models in Financial Sentiment Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Alphaeus","family":"Dmonte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA"}]},{"given":"Eunmi","family":"Ko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rochester Institute of Technology,Rochester,NY,USA"}]},{"given":"Marcos","family":"Zampieri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"George Mason University,Fairfax,VA,USA"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-financial-012820-032249"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1257\/jel.20231683"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0021943608319388"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfineco.2022.11.006"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Finbert: Financial sentiment analysis with pre-trained language models","author":"Araci","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1911-3846.12832"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4489831"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4489826"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3560815"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-6261.2010.01625.x"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2016.02.013"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"5065","article-title":"Design and evaluation of sentiecon: A fine-grained economic\/financial sentiment lexicon from a corpus of business news","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Twelfth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference","author":"Moreno-Ortiz"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Automatic construction of context-aware sentiment lexicon in the financial domain using direction-dependent words","author":"Park","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S17-2152"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69146-6_11"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S17-2151"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S17-2148"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3184558.3191828"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10115-017-1134-1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSC.2018.00065"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2016.7752381"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Bert: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding","author":"Devlin","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1202"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1031"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Bloomberggpt: A large language model for finance","author":"Wu","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.emnlp-industry.39"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3184558.3192301"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.23062"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"The RefinedWeb dataset for Falcon LLM: outperforming curated corpora with web data, and web data only","author":"Penedo","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Introducing mpt-7b: A new standard for open-source, commercially usable llms","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"The llama 3 herd of models","author":"Dubey","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Mistral 7b","author":"Jiang","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Scaling instruction-finetuned language models","author":"Chung","year":"2022"}],"event":{"name":"2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)","location":"Washington, DC, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,15]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]}},"container-title":["2024 IEEE International Conference on Big Data (BigData)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/10824975\/10824942\/10825272.pdf?arnumber=10825272","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,17]],"date-time":"2025-01-17T07:54:40Z","timestamp":1737100480000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10825272\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,15]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/bigdata62323.2024.10825272","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,15]]}}}