{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T07:24:09Z","timestamp":1766647449211,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]],"date-time":"2021-09-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1632700800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/brains52497.2021.9569781","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,25]],"date-time":"2021-10-25T19:51:25Z","timestamp":1635191485000},"page":"81-88","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["R3V: Robust Round Robin VDF-based Consensus"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Mayank","family":"Raikwar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Trondheim,Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"Gligoroski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU),Trondheim,Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2901858"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFFCS.1999.814584"},{"journal-title":"Decentralized identity foundation","year":"2021","key":"ref31"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Zero-knowledge proof-of-identity: Sybil-resistant, anonymous authentication on permissionless blockchains and incentive compatible, strictly dominant cryptocurrencies","author":"s\u00e1nchez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anonymous Authentication on Permissionless Blockchains and Incentive Compatible Strictly Dominant Cryptocurrencies"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSF49147.2020.00030"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-17653-2_23"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Dfinity technology overview series, consensus system","author":"hanke","year":"2018","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"305","article-title":"In search of an understandable consensus algorithm","author":"ongaro","year":"2014","journal-title":"2014 USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 14)"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Don't mine, wait in line: Fair and efficient blockchain consensus with robust round robin","author":"ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-96884-1_25"},{"journal-title":"Sawtooth Lake","year":"2016","author":"foundation","key":"ref12"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3007788.3007790"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"141","article-title":"Poq: A consensus protocol for private blockchains using intel sgx","author":"bashar","year":"2020","journal-title":"International Conference on Security and Privacy in Communication Systems"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2020.3038950"},{"journal-title":"Chia network","year":"2017","author":"cohen","key":"ref16"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2019.101109"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Nakamoto consensus with verifiable delay puzzle","author":"long","year":"2019","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Short paper: Posh proof of staked hardware consensus","author":"khalil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eprint"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48000-7_19"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-78375-8_3"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45727-3_5"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63688-7_12"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132757"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02351717"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243848"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Casper the friendly finality gadget","author":"buterin","year":"2017","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"journal-title":"Tendermint Byzantine Fault Tolerance in the Age of Blockchains","year":"2016","author":"buchman","key":"ref7"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2925010"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243853"},{"journal-title":"Bitcoin A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System","year":"2009","author":"nakamoto","key":"ref1"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Minimal vdf randomness beacon","author":"drake","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ethereum Research"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"980","article-title":"Truspy: Cache side-channel information leakage from the secure world on arm devices","volume":"2016","author":"zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"IACR Cryptol ePrint Arch"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3134038"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Spectre returns! speculation attacks using the return stack buffer","author":"koruyeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"12th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT 18)"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"991","article-title":"Foreshadow: Extracting the keys to the intel {SGX} kingdom with transient out-of-order execution","author":"van bulck","year":"2018","journal-title":"27th USENIX Security Symposium ( USENIX Security 18)"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"60:1","article-title":"Simple Verifiable Delay Functions","volume":"124","author":"pietrzak","year":"2018","journal-title":"10th Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science Conference (ITCS 2019) ser Leibniz International Proceedings in Informatics (LIPIcs)"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-17659-4_13"}],"event":{"name":"2021 3rd Conference on Blockchain Research & Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS)","start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"location":"Paris, France","end":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,30]]}},"container-title":["2021 3rd Conference on Blockchain Research &amp; Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9568781\/9569777\/09569781.pdf?arnumber=9569781","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,2]],"date-time":"2022-08-02T23:47:30Z","timestamp":1659484050000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9569781\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]},"references-count":37,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/brains52497.2021.9569781","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,27]]}}}