{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T05:56:10Z","timestamp":1766642170006,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763424000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/brains67003.2025.11302925","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T18:43:25Z","timestamp":1766601805000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["STARVESPAM: Mitigating Spam with Local Reputation in Permissionless Blockchains"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Rowdy","family":"Chotkan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology,The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bulat","family":"Nasrulin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology,The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00e9r\u00e9mie","family":"Decouchant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology,The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Pouwelse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Delft University of Technology,The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3299768"},{"author":"Templeton","key":"ref2","article-title":"Reaction to the dec spam of 1978"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/1862888"},{"article-title":"Spam and phishing in 2024","year":"2025","author":"Kulikova","key":"ref4"},{"year":"2025","key":"ref5","article-title":"Transparency center"},{"article-title":"Solana network status and incident report","year":"2022","author":"Labs","key":"ref6"},{"article-title":"Solana goes dark for 7 hours as bots swarm \u2018candy machine\u2019 nft minting tool","year":"2022","author":"Nelson","key":"ref7"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3728943"},{"year":"2024","key":"ref9","article-title":"Solana has a spam problem. can it be fixed?"},{"year":"2020","key":"ref10","article-title":"Dusting attacks explained"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"3","article-title":"Stressing out: Bitcoin","volume-title":"Financial Cryptography and Data Security: FC 2016 International Workshops, BITCOIN, VOTING, and WAHC, Christ Church, Barbados, February 26, 2016 February, 26, Revised Selected Papers 20","author":"Baqer"},{"article-title":"The ethereum network is currently undergoing a dos attack","year":"2016","author":"Wilcke","key":"ref12"},{"article-title":"Iota 2.0 incentives and tokenomics whitepaper","year":"2023","author":"Saa","key":"ref13"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Eip-1559: Fee market change for eth 1.0 chain","author":"Buterin","year":"2019","journal-title":"ethereum Improvement Proposal"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"22","article-title":"Ethereum white paper","volume":"1","author":"Buterin","year":"2013","journal-title":"GitHub repository"},{"article-title":"Gas wars and failed transactions: The true cost of otherdeeds","year":"2022","author":"Jones","key":"ref16"},{"year":"2025","key":"ref17","article-title":"The spamhaus block list (sbl)"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc5782"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1080192.1080204"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2009.5425801"},{"article-title":"Ordinal inscriptions and brc-20 tokens cause bitcoin fee spike","year":"2023","author":"Torpey","key":"ref24"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hcc.2021.100048"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429324932-2"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSNet59123.2023.10339731"},{"article-title":"Building sybil resistance using cost of forgery","year":"2025","author":"Weiss","key":"ref25"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3590140.3629108"},{"article-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system","year":"2008","author":"Nakamoto","key":"ref27"},{"year":"2017","key":"ref28","article-title":"Eos.io technical white paper v2"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"The internet computer for geeks","author":"Team","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cryptology ePrint Archive"},{"journal-title":"GitHub repository","article-title":"src\/banman.cpp in Bitcoin repository","year":"2023","key":"ref30"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Multidimensional blockchain fees are (essentially) optimal","author":"Angeris","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2402.08661"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"Experience with an object reputation system for peer-to-peer filesharing","volume":"6","author":"Walsh","year":"2006","journal-title":"NSDI"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/775152.775242"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BRAINS55737.2022.9908685"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQoS49365.2020.9213029"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"Spam prevention using zk-snarks for anonymous peer-to-peer content sharing systems","author":"Inselvini","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv:2103.02061"},{"article-title":"Xep-0377: Spam reporting","year":"2025","author":"Whited","key":"ref37"},{"article-title":"A history of bitcoin transaction dust & spam storms","year":"2021","author":"Lopp","key":"ref38"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCN58197.2023.10223360"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Bored ape virtual land sale breaks ethereum, wastes $180 million in fees","author":"Ongweso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vice"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Yuga labs apologises after sale of virtual land crashes ethereum","author":"Hern","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Guardian"},{"article-title":"Yuga labs\u2019 otherside land sale turns into a giant gas war","year":"2022","author":"Castor","key":"ref42"}],"event":{"name":"2025 7th Conference on Blockchain Research &amp; Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS)","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"location":"Zurich, Switzerland","end":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,21]]}},"container-title":["2025 7th Conference on Blockchain Research &amp;amp; Applications for Innovative Networks and Services (BRAINS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11302407\/11302901\/11302925.pdf?arnumber=11302925","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,25]],"date-time":"2025-12-25T05:52:48Z","timestamp":1766641968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11302925\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/brains67003.2025.11302925","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]]}}}