{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:44:12Z","timestamp":1759333452755,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/btas.2016.7791188","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,24]],"date-time":"2016-12-24T13:44:48Z","timestamp":1482587088000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["On accuracy estimation and comparison of results in biometric research"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Domingo","family":"Mery","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuning","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Bowyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.879790"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2014.2351092","article-title":"Neighborhood Feature Line Segment for Image Classification","volume":"25","author":"pan","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Recognition of facial attributes using adaptive sparse representations of random patches","author":"mery","year":"2014","journal-title":"ECCV-Workshop on Soft Biometrics"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WIFS.2014.7084296"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2015.7358778"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"The AR face database","author":"martinez","year":"1998","journal-title":"CVC Tech Rep"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1739","article-title":"Local Patterns of Gradients for Face Recognition","volume":"10","author":"nguyen","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE TIFS"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2010.128"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.1000244"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2015.05.005"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.817413"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.6.587"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.70800"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2010.02.010"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.244"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.88"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"626","article-title":"Dual Subspace Nonnegative Graph Embedding for Identity-Independent Expression Recognition","volume":"10","author":"kung","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE TIFS"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2008.4811353"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EUVIP.2010.5699141"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2009.07.007"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.233"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2006.312418"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2009.09.003"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"4138","article-title":"Latent dictionary learning for sparse representation based classification","author":"yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"CVPR"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCB.2010.2044788","article-title":"Graph-Preserving Sparse Nonnegative Matrix Factorization With Application to Facial Expression Recognition","volume":"41","author":"zhi","year":"2011","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B Cybernetics"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2005.860849"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5539989"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2012.07.074"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"1099","article-title":"An Experimental Study on Automatic Face Gender Classification","author":"yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"ICPR"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2014.0078"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1134\/S1054661807040190"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.55"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"2108","article-title":"Single Sample Face Recognition via Learning Deep Supervised Auto-Encoders","volume":"10","author":"gao","year":"2015","journal-title":"IEEE TIFS"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Face Gender Recognition Using Improved Appearance-Based Average Face Difference and Support Vector Machine","author":"guo","year":"2010","journal-title":"2010 International Conference on System Science and Engineering"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2014.2362759"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAFFC.2014.2386334"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Labeled faces in the wild: A database for studying face recognition in unconstrained environments","author":"huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Technical Report 07–49 University of Massachusetts"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2010.373"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB.2015.7139116"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"331","article-title":"Robust and practical face recognition via structured sparsity","author":"jia","year":"2012","journal-title":"ECCV"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2008.4587598"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-006-8910-9"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.2010.2064176"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2014.01.015"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2012.30"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Statistical comparisons of classifiers over multiple data sets","author":"dem\u0161ar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.79"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.58"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCYB.2014.2307067"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2013.2242063"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2013.80"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSENS.2013.6688376"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2004.1301582"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imavis.2008.08.005"},{"key":"ref44","first-page":"948","article-title":"Mixture of experts for classification of gender, ethnic origin, and pose of human faces","volume":"11","author":"srinivas","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE TNN"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2015.2405346"}],"event":{"name":"2016 IEEE 8th International Conference on Biometrics Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,6]]},"location":"Niagara Falls, NY, USA","end":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,9]]}},"container-title":["2016 IEEE 8th International Conference on Biometrics Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7762333\/7791153\/07791188.pdf?arnumber=7791188","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,16]],"date-time":"2019-09-16T22:32:25Z","timestamp":1568673145000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7791188\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/btas.2016.7791188","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}}}