{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T18:55:08Z","timestamp":1771613708179,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/btas.2018.8698576","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,26]],"date-time":"2019-04-26T03:48:37Z","timestamp":1556250517000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["PRNU Variance Analysis for Morphed Face Image Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Luca","family":"Debiasi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Rathgeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Scherhag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Uhl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Busch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2015.7298682"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DAS.2018.11"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWBF.2018.8401562"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3230820.3230822"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/954339.954342"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64185-0_9"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553116"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWBF.2017.7935087"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2015","journal-title":"ICAO Doc 9303 Machine Readable Travel Documents &#x2013; Part 9 Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2005","journal-title":"Information technology &#x2013; Biometric data interchange formats &#x2013; Part 5 Face image data ISO\/IEC 19794-5 2005 consolidated JTC 1\/SC 37"},{"key":"ref13","year":"0","journal-title":"ISO\/IEC IS 30107-3 2017 IT &#x2013; Biometric presentation attack detection &#x2013; Part 3 Testing and Reporting"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553317"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Dlib-ml: A machine learning toolkit","volume":"10","author":"king","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3082031.3083244"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-85729-932-1"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2521349"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0006131100390050"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/BIOSIG.2017.8053499"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28501-6_9"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94211-7_48"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2014.6996240"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553430"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWBF.2017.7935088"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2777340"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Sensor defects in digital image forensics","author":"fridrich","year":"2012","journal-title":"Digital Image Forensics There is More to a Picture than Meets the Eye"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2008.931078"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWBF.2018.8401555"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Camera identification from printed images","author":"goljan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc SPIE Electronic Imaging Forensics Security Steganography and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents X"},{"key":"ref1","year":"2012","journal-title":"Frontex Best practice technical guidelines for automated border control (ABC) systems Research and Development Unit"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO.2018.8553599"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-bmt.2017.0079"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Spatially adaptive statistical modeling of wavelet image coefficients and its application to denoising","author":"mihcak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc of the 1999 IEEE Intl Conf on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing ICASSP&#x2019;99"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5244\/C.29.41","article-title":"Deep face recognition","author":"parkhi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the British Machine Vision 2015"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64185-0_8"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Transferable deep-CNN features for detecting digital and print-scanned morphed face images","author":"ramachandra","year":"2017","journal-title":"2017 IEEE Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops (CVPRW)"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Detecting morphed face images","author":"ramachandra","year":"2016","journal-title":"2016 IEEE 8th Intl Conf on Biometrics Theory Applications and Systems (BTAS)"}],"event":{"name":"2018 IEEE 9th International Conference on Biometrics Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","location":"Redondo Beach, CA, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,22]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,25]]}},"container-title":["2018 IEEE 9th International Conference on Biometrics Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8692576\/8698537\/08698576.pdf?arnumber=8698576","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T23:09:23Z","timestamp":1557788963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8698576\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"references-count":36,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/btas.2018.8698576","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]}}}