{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,28]],"date-time":"2026-06-28T05:45:58Z","timestamp":1782625558954,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/btas46853.2019.9185995","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]],"date-time":"2020-09-03T23:36:18Z","timestamp":1599176178000},"page":"1-5","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["On the Generalization of Detecting Face Morphing Attacks as Anomalies: Novelty vs. Outlier Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Naser","family":"Damer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas Henry","family":"Grebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steffen","family":"Zienert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florian","family":"Kirchbuchner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arjan","family":"Kuijper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD,Darmstadt,Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","year":"2017","journal-title":"ISO\/IEC DIS 30107-3 2016 Information Technology Biometric presentation attack detection P 3 Testing and reporting"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.241"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00977785"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDM.2008.17"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.425"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"139","article-title":"One-class svms for document classification","volume":"2","author":"manevitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Mach Learn Res"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-64185-0_8"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB2018.2018.00022"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-69905-7_27"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Very deep convolutional networks for large-scale image recognition","author":"simonyan","year":"2015","journal-title":"3rd International Conference on Learning Representations ICLR 2015 CA USA May 7&#x2013;9 2015"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"A multi-detector solution towards an accurate and generalized detection of face morphing attacks","author":"damer","year":"2019","journal-title":"22nd Int Conference on Information Fusion FUSION 2019 Ottawa Canada July 2&#x2013;5 2019"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DAS.2018.11"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICB45273.2019.8987316"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"345","article-title":"On the detection of gan-based face morphs using established morph detectors","author":"debiasi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Image Analysis and Processing - ICIAP 2019 - 20th Int Con Trento Italy September 9&#x2013;13 2019 volume 11752 of LNCS"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-28501-6_9"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2014.6996240"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Mor-GAN: Recognition vulnerability and attack detectability of face morphing attacks created by generative adversarial network","author":"damer","year":"2018","journal-title":"BTAS 2018 Los Angeles California USA October 22&#x2013;25 2018"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWBF.2017.7935087"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Detecting face morphing attacks by analyzing the directed distances of facial landmarks shifts","author":"damer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pattern Recognition - 40th German Conference GCPR 2018 Stuttgart Germany October 10&#x2013;12 2018 Proceedings ser LNCS"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWBF.2017.7935108"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"555","article-title":"Face morphing versus face averaging: Vulnerability and detection","author":"ramachandra","year":"2017","journal-title":"IJCB 2017 Denver CO USA October 1&#x2013;4 2017"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Detecting morphed face images","author":"ramachandra","year":"2016","journal-title":"8th IEEE International Conference on Biometrics Theory Applications and Systems BTAS 2016 NY USA September 2016"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0173319"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"1822","article-title":"Transferable deep-cnn features for detecting digital and print-scanned morphed face images","author":"ramachandra","year":"2017","journal-title":"CVPR Workshops Honolulu HI USA July 21&#x2013;26 2017"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWBF.2018.8401562"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-94211-7_48"}],"event":{"name":"2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Biometrics Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)","location":"Tampa, FL, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,23]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,26]]}},"container-title":["2019 IEEE 10th International Conference on Biometrics Theory, Applications and Systems (BTAS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9179990\/9185969\/09185995.pdf?arnumber=9185995","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,19]],"date-time":"2022-07-19T20:25:44Z","timestamp":1658262344000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9185995\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":28,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/btas46853.2019.9185995","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]}}}