{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T20:37:25Z","timestamp":1770237445047,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ccwc.2019.8666491","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T23:58:55Z","timestamp":1552953535000},"page":"0290-0297","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Comparing ANN, SVM, and HMM based Machine Learning Methods for American Sign Language Recognition using Wearable Motion Sensors"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Rabeet","family":"Fatmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Sherif","family":"Rashad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ryan","family":"Integlia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSP.2013.6526905"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"American Sign language fingerspelling recognition from video: Methods for unrestricted recognition and signer-independence","author":"kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"PhD thesis"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEIT.2015.7233117"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"1109","article-title":"American Sign Language Recognition Using Multi-dimensional Hidden Markov Models","volume":"22","author":"wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Information Science and Engineering"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2015.7163135"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMLA.2014.110"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(88)90048-9"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(92)90088-3"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"207","article-title":"Hand Gesture Recognition for Automatic Translation of American Sign Language using Machine Learning Techniques","author":"schneider","year":"2016","journal-title":"31st International Conference on Computers and Their Applications"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAI.2016.7556002"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Non-Manual Realization of Agreement in American Sign Language","author":"bahan","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Sequential minimal optimization: A fast algorithm for training support vector machines","author":"platt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Microsoft Research Technicla Report MSR-TR-98-14"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"American Sign Language","year":"0"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Myo","year":"0"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"A Dictionary of American Sign Language on Linguistic Principles","author":"stokoe","year":"1965"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Converting American Sign Language to Voice Using RBFNN","author":"garg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Master’s thesis"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Myo Tech Specs","year":"0"},{"key":"ref2","first-page":"41","article-title":"American Sign Language Recognition using Hidden Markov Models and Wearable Motion Sensors","volume":"10","author":"fatmi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transactions on Machine Learning and Data Mining"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.735811"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2856767.2856794"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSIPA.2015.7412187"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1134\/S1054661816020164","article-title":"Indian sign language recognition using SVM","volume":"26","author":"raheja","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"45","article-title":"Arabic sign language (ArSL) recognition system using HMM","volume":"2","author":"youssif","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications (IJACSA)"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118029145"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RATFG.2001.938915"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00994018"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511801389"}],"event":{"name":"2019 IEEE 9th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)","location":"Las Vegas, NV, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,7]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,9]]}},"container-title":["2019 IEEE 9th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8663971\/8666184\/08666491.pdf?arnumber=8666491","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,17]],"date-time":"2022-07-17T21:52:01Z","timestamp":1658094721000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8666491\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ccwc.2019.8666491","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]}}}