{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T15:27:20Z","timestamp":1775143640227,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/cec.2015.7257087","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,14]],"date-time":"2015-09-14T21:22:46Z","timestamp":1442265766000},"page":"1667-1674","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Incorporating data envelopment analysis solution methods into bilevel multi-objective optimization"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Moriah","family":"Bostian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Whittaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ankur","family":"Sinha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bradley","family":"Barnhart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref38","article-title":"The quality of our nation's waters-nutrients in the nation's streams and groundwater, 1992-2004","author":"dubrovsky","year":"2010","journal-title":"US Geological Survey"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Spatial targeting of agri-environmental policy: inter-model communication during optimization","author":"whittaker","year":"2014","journal-title":"SSRN Working Paper"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2012.11.003"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.996017"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejor.2007.10.050"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2489\/jswc.67.3.183"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1752-1688.2007.00080.x"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-15934-8_29","article-title":"Towards understanding bilevel multiobjective optimization with deterministic lower level decisions","author":"sinha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO-2015)"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2469572"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0483(83)90038-5"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022647728419"},{"key":"ref12","author":"smith","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chemical Reaction Equilibrium Analysis Theory and Algorithms"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10107-008-0259-0"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/EVCO_a_00015"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mcda.285"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.5120\/3677-5178","article-title":"Bi-level multi-objective programming problem with fuzzy parameters","volume":"30","author":"pramanik","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer Applications"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0305215X.2011.573853"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2005WR004090"},{"key":"ref19","first-page":"75","article-title":"Searching for efficiency: Least cost nonpoint source pollution control with multiple pollutants, practices, and targets","volume":"1","author":"rabotyagov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Natural and Environmental Sciences"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(99)00469-5"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01099649"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2004.01.017"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2013.6557607"},{"key":"ref6","author":"fudenberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Game Theory"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(03)00375-8"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/trsc.35.4.345.10433"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2013.07.010"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1109\/CEC.2001.934440","article-title":"Multi-point optimization using gas and Nash\/Stackelberg games for high lift multi-airfoil design in aerodynamics","author":"wang","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc 2001 Congr Evol Comput (CEC 2001)"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.omega.2010.12.006"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apm.2007.02.007"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(78)90138-8"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7976.2010.01198.x"},{"key":"ref22","author":"shephard","year":"1970","journal-title":"Theory of cost and production functions"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/2006WR004931"},{"key":"ref24","volume":"3","author":"f\u00e4re","year":"2003","journal-title":"New Directions Efficiency and Productivity"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013528102920"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.1040.0244"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-2217(98)00130-1"}],"event":{"name":"2015 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","location":"Sendai, Japan","start":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,25]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,28]]}},"container-title":["2015 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7229815\/7256859\/07257087.pdf?arnumber=7257087","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]],"date-time":"2020-09-08T08:52:23Z","timestamp":1599555143000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7257087\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/cec.2015.7257087","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,5]]}}}