{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T02:05:35Z","timestamp":1780625135055,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/cec.2016.7743900","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,30]],"date-time":"2016-11-30T17:22:49Z","timestamp":1480526569000},"page":"1015-1021","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":98,"title":["The security challenges in the IoT enabled cyber-physical systems and opportunities for evolutionary computing &amp; other computational intelligence"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Hongmei","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Maple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyber Security Centre - WMG, University of Warwick, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Watson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyber Security Centre - WMG, University of Warwick, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashutosh","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Manufacturing, Cranfield University, Cranfield, MK43 0AL, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rn","family":"Mehnen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Surrey, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaochu","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Surrey, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bogdan","family":"Gabrys","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Design, Engineering &amp; Computing, Bournemouth University, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1964114.1964122"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10065-009-0005-0"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2007.70796"},{"key":"ref32","author":"morrow","year":"2015","journal-title":"Securing the internet of things A proposed framework"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Bimodal face and speech authentication: A biologin demonstration system","author":"marcel","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc Workshop Multimodal User Authentication"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2013.05.054"},{"key":"ref37","author":"shirani-mehr","year":"0","journal-title":"Sms spam detection using machine learning approach"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2011.6083998"},{"key":"ref35","year":"2016","journal-title":"Protiviti Intelligent computation"},{"key":"ref34","year":"2014","journal-title":"Incident response \/ vulnerability coordination in 2014"},{"key":"ref10","author":"baxter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bluemix and the internet of things developer ibm"},{"key":"ref40","first-page":"60","article-title":"Machine learning techniques in spam filtering","author":"tretyakov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Data Mining Problem-oriented Seminar MTAT 03 177"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"23","article-title":"Superidentity: Fusion of identity across real and cyber domains","author":"black","year":"2012","journal-title":"ID360 The Global Forum on Identity"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2015","journal-title":"CERT UK"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"383","author":"chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Design Automation Conference (ASP-DAC) 2012 17th Asia and South Pacific"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"17","article-title":"Audio-visual multimodal fusion for bioinetric person authentication and liveness veriftion.","volume":"57","author":"chetty","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2005 NICTA-HCSNet Multimodal User Interaction Workshop"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"23","article-title":"Audio-visual multimodal fusion for biometric person authentication and liveness veriftion","volume":"48","author":"chetty","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology"},{"key":"ref16","author":"christopher","year":"2005","journal-title":"Logistics and Supply Chain Management Creating Value-Adding Networks"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"EU FP7 E-Crime","year":"2016","journal-title":"The economic impacts of cyber crime d2 2 executive summary and brief Cyber crime inventory and networks in non-ict sectors"},{"key":"ref18","year":"0","journal-title":"EU FP7 Petra project (01-02-2014-31-01-2017)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.01.010"},{"key":"ref28","author":"lee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ics defense use case (duc) German steel mill cyber attack"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2016","journal-title":"ABIresearch Connected car cybersecurity"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1276958.1277364"},{"key":"ref3","year":"0","journal-title":"2015 Verizon Data Breach Investigations Report"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Seven things to know about the internet of things and industry 4.0","volume":"88","author":"albert","year":"2015","journal-title":"Modern Machine Shop Magazine"},{"key":"ref29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using genetic algorithm or network intrusion detection","author":"li","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the United States Department of Energy Cyber Security Group"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12242-2_1"},{"key":"ref8","author":"ani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cyber security assurance in critical manufacturing infrastructure"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-25237-2_3"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2005","journal-title":"Smart manufacturing - iot enables fourth industrial revolution"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IAS.2007.80"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Digital built assets and environments","year":"2016","journal-title":"Centre for the Protection of National Infrastructure"},{"key":"ref20","author":"jacobs","year":"2014","journal-title":"Data Driven Security Analysis Visualization and Dashboards"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Recommendations for implementing the strategic initiative industrie 4.0: Securing the future of german manufacturing industry, final report of the industrie 4.0 working group","author":"kagermann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Forschung"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1242572.1242759"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17517575.2012.683812"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"1351","article-title":"Detecting spam blogs: a machine learning approach","volume":"2","author":"kolari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proceeding of AAAI'06 proceedings of the 21st national conference on Artificial intelligence"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.103013.00206"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2016","journal-title":"Kawasaki Fujitsu develops world's first authentication technology to extract and match 2 048-bit feature codes from palm vein images"},{"key":"ref26","author":"koster","year":"2012","journal-title":"Data models for the internet of things"},{"key":"ref25","author":"korolov","year":"2015","journal-title":"Dell report Attacks against industrial control systems double powermore dell"}],"event":{"name":"2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","location":"Vancouver, BC, Canada","start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,24]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,29]]}},"container-title":["2016 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7636124\/7743769\/07743900.pdf?arnumber=7743900","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,14]],"date-time":"2025-08-14T18:38:57Z","timestamp":1755196737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7743900\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/cec.2016.7743900","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]}}}