{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T14:50:52Z","timestamp":1773931852268,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/cec48606.2020.9185544","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,3]],"date-time":"2020-09-03T23:34:48Z","timestamp":1599176088000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Group Composition for Collaborative Learning With Distributed Leadership in MOOCs Using Particle Swarm optimization"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Matheus R.D.","family":"Ullmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Goi&#x00E1;s,School of Electrical, Mechanical and Computer Engineering,Goi&#x00E2;nia - Goi&#x00E1;s,Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deller F.","family":"James","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Informatics, Federal University of Goi&#x00E1;s"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Celso G.","family":"Camilo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Informatics, Federal University of Goi&#x00E1;s"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tiago do C.","family":"Nogueira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Goi&#x00E1;s,School of Electrical, Mechanical and Computer Engineering,Goi&#x00E2;nia - Goi&#x00E1;s,Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cherd.2020.01.003"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/make1010010"},{"key":"ref32","author":"kennedy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Particle Swarm Optimization IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11412-010-9086-4"},{"key":"ref30","author":"northouse","year":"2014","journal-title":"Introduction to leadership Concepts and practice"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSCI.2018.8628926"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2514334"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"225","article-title":"A fuzzy multi-objective model for allocating orders to suppliers under shortfall and price-quantity discounts: An mpso and nsga-ii with tuned parameters","volume":"30","author":"salehi","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Industrial Engineering & Production Research"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4104","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.1997.637339","article-title":"A discrete binary version of the particle swarm algorithm","volume":"5","author":"kennedy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Systems Man and Cybernetics 1997 Computational Cybernetics and Simulation 1997 IEEE International Conference on"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDUCON.2015.7096093"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2009.2030331"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"103","article-title":"Platform for creating collaborative e-learning communities based on automated composition of learning groups","author":"dascalu","year":"2013","journal-title":"2013 3rd Eastern European Regional Conference on the Engineering of Computer Based Systems ECBS-EERC"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.01.022"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amc.2007.04.096"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cie.2007.09.006"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2010.06.014"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SBRN.2012.35"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SBRN.2010.48"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSME.2009.113"},{"key":"ref28","author":"louren\u00e7o","year":"2012","journal-title":"Um estudo explorat&#x00F3;rio na faculdade de engenharia da universidade do porto sobre a materializa&#x00E7;&#x00E3;o da lideran&#x00E7;a entre os diferentes agentes"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2566486.2568042"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"188","article-title":"Context aware ubiquitous learning environments for peer-to-peer collaborative learning","volume":"9","author":"yang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Technology & Society"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1145\/2723576.2723593","article-title":"Predicting success: how learners&#x2019; prior knowledge, skills and activities predict mooc performance","author":"kennedy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Learning Analytics And Knowledge"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Learning instructor intervention from mooc forums: Early results and issues","author":"chandrasekaran","year":"2015","journal-title":"ArXiv preprint arXiv 1504 04615"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-5225-5472-1.ch112"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.12107"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03098265.2014.996850"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10755-013-9263-2"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119218456.ch23"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MITE.2013.6756369"},{"key":"ref1","author":"mcauley","year":"2010","journal-title":"The mooc model for digital practice sshrc knowledge synthesis grant on the digital economy"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2017.08.001"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11257-019-09233-8"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cor.2019.104812"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"119","article-title":"Testing a theoretical model of student interaction and learning in small groups","volume":"102","author":"webb","year":"1992","journal-title":"Interaction in Cooperative Groups The Theoretical Anatomy of Group Learning"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00461528309529259"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.camwa.2009.05.023"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00220973.2011.559491"}],"event":{"name":"2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)","location":"Glasgow, UK","start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,19]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,24]]}},"container-title":["2020 IEEE Congress on Evolutionary Computation (CEC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9178820\/9185488\/09185544.pdf?arnumber=9185544","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,15]],"date-time":"2022-08-15T20:03:47Z","timestamp":1660593827000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9185544\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]},"references-count":38,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/cec48606.2020.9185544","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,7]]}}}