{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T08:10:20Z","timestamp":1761984620337,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/cibim.2014.7015452","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,24]],"date-time":"2015-01-24T02:26:28Z","timestamp":1422066388000},"page":"118-125","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Automated border control: Problem formalization"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"D.","family":"Gorodnichy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"S.","family":"Yanushkevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"V.","family":"Shmerko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2010.03.002"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2008.07.007"},{"journal-title":"Face Recognition Vendor Test (FRVT) Performance of Face Identification Algorithms NISTIR 8009","year":"2014","author":"grother","key":"ref33"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"574","volume":"194","author":"nie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Passenger Grouping with Risk Levels in an Airport Security System European Journal of Operational Research"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"333","volume":"44","author":"mclay","year":"2010","journal-title":"Risk-Based Policies for Airport Security Checkpoint Screening Journal Transportation Science"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Practice Standards for Testing and Reporting on Biometric Device Performance","author":"mansfield","year":"2002","journal-title":"National Physical Laboratory of UK"},{"journal-title":"EasyPASS - Evaluation of face recognition performance in an operational automated border control system Federal Office for Information Security","year":"2010","author":"nuppeney","key":"ref37"},{"journal-title":"Automated Border Control based on (lCAO compliant) eMRTDs NIST International Biometric Performance Conference","year":"2012","author":"nuppeney","key":"ref36"},{"journal-title":"Automated Border Control - state of play and latest developments NIST International Biometric Performance Conference","year":"2014","author":"nuppeney","key":"ref35"},{"journal-title":"IREX III Performance of Iris Identification Algorithms NISTIR 7836","year":"2012","key":"ref34"},{"journal-title":"Biometric exit tracking A feasible and cost-effective solution for foreign visitors traveling by air and sea Centre for immigration study","year":"2013","author":"kephart","key":"ref28"},{"journal-title":"ISO\/IEC SC 37 FCD 19795 Information Technology - Biometric Performance Testing and Reporting","year":"0","key":"ref27"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"gate case study: The German EasyPASS Project, Federal Office for Information Security, www.bsi.de, Technical Advisory Group on Machine Readable Travel Documents (TAG\/MRTD)","author":"marzahn","year":"2011","journal-title":"International Civil Aviation Organization 12th Meeting Montreal"},{"journal-title":"Automated Passport control technology to launch at Chicago Midway International","year":"0","key":"ref2"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Integrating Intelligence for Border Security","author":"anderson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Homeland Security"},{"key":"ref20","first-page":"1","author":"harris","year":"2002","journal-title":"How to Really Improve Airport Security Ergonomics in Design"},{"journal-title":"Home Office (UK) Project IRIS (Iris Recognition Immigration System) Pilot Review Report Annex A Pilot Success Cri-teria Annex B Performance against Pilot Acceptance Crite-ria V3 0","year":"2006","key":"ref22"},{"journal-title":"Home Office (UK) eBorders programme review of the code of practice on data sharing version 1 1","year":"2008","key":"ref21"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Borderline the EU's new border surveillance initiatives","author":"hayes","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heinrich Boll Foundation"},{"journal-title":"IRIS Project Pilot review report V3 0 Home Office","year":"2006","key":"ref23"},{"journal-title":"IRIS Project Pilot review report V3 0 Home Office","year":"2006","key":"ref26"},{"journal-title":"IATA Checkpoint of the future Executive summary 4th Proof","year":"2014","key":"ref25"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"7","author":"elias","year":"2009","journal-title":"Airport passenger screening Background and issues for Congress Congressional research service"},{"journal-title":"DHS (Department of Homeland Security) Future Attribute Screening Technology (FAST) Project Science and Technology Di-rectorate Department of Homeland Security","year":"2008","key":"ref11"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EISIC.2012.31"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"423","article-title":"Profiles in terror: A legal framework for the behavioral profiling paradigm, George Mason Law Review","volume":"17","author":"florence","year":"2010"},{"journal-title":"FLUX (Fast Low Risk Universal Crossing) is a governmental partnership that uses biometric data from passengers of participating countries for identification","year":"0","key":"ref13"},{"journal-title":"Frontex Best practice technical guidelines for automated border control (ABC) systems Research and Development Unit","year":"2012","key":"ref14"},{"journal-title":"Frontex Best practice operational guidelines for automated border control (ABC) systems","year":"2012","key":"ref15"},{"journal-title":"Frontex Operational and technical security of electronic passports Research and Development Unit","year":"2011","key":"ref16"},{"journal-title":"Frontex BIOPASS II Automated biometric border crossing systems based on electronic passports and facial recognition RAPID and SmartGate","year":"2010","key":"ref17"},{"journal-title":"Frontex Study on automated biometric border crossing systems for registered passenger at four European airports","year":"2007","key":"ref18"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Automated Border Control systems as part of e-border crossing process","author":"gorodnichy","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proceedings of NIST International Biometric Performance Conference"},{"journal-title":"Best J £9 m cost of eye scanning would have been better spent on immigration staff Government Computing","year":"2012","key":"ref4"},{"journal-title":"AVATAR Border patrol kiosk detects liars trying to enter U S Homeland Security News Wire","year":"2012","key":"ref3"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"277","article-title":"A multimodal biometric fusion implementation for ABC Systems","author":"cantarero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE European Intelligence and Security Informatics Conf"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4757-4036-3"},{"journal-title":"CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency) Automated Border Clearance","year":"0","key":"ref8"},{"journal-title":"CATSA (Canadian Air Transport Security Authority) Restricted area identity card (RAIC)","year":"0","key":"ref7"},{"key":"ref49","first-page":"599","author":"yanushkevich","year":"2010","journal-title":"Decision-making support in biometric-based physical access control systems Design concept architecture and applications"},{"journal-title":"CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency) NEXUS [Online]","year":"0","key":"ref9"},{"journal-title":"TSA Black Diamond Self Select Lanes","year":"2009","key":"ref46"},{"journal-title":"SITA A unique promise Biometrics & border management Air Transport IT Review","year":"2012","key":"ref45"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"147","author":"yanushkevich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Support of interviewing techniques in physical access control system"},{"journal-title":"National Biometric Test Center Collected Works","year":"2000","author":"wayman","key":"ref47"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"A risk-based airport security policy","author":"poole","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Reason Foundation"},{"journal-title":"PARAFE e-gates ease passenger flow at border control","year":"2014","key":"ref41"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2010.5544292"},{"journal-title":"Simulation Modeling with Arena","year":"2010","author":"rossetti","key":"ref43"}],"event":{"name":"2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM)","start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,9]]},"location":"Orlando, FL, USA","end":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,12]]}},"container-title":["2014 IEEE Symposium on Computational Intelligence in Biometrics and Identity Management (CIBIM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7000190\/7011733\/07015452.pdf?arnumber=7015452","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,24]],"date-time":"2017-03-24T01:29:01Z","timestamp":1490318941000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7015452\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/cibim.2014.7015452","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}}}