{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T04:50:38Z","timestamp":1783054238859,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/cns48642.2020.9162246","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T17:54:40Z","timestamp":1596822880000},"page":"1-9","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["TRUST.IO: Protecting Physical Interfaces on Cyber-physical Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Chad","family":"Spensky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aravind","family":"Machiry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcel","family":"Busch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kevin","family":"Leach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rick","family":"Housley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher","family":"Kruegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Vigna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DCOSS.2014.61"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516650"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24174-6_5"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"m Shield Configurable Code-Reuse Attacks Mitigation For Embedded Systems","author":"abbasi","year":"2017","journal-title":"NSS"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134600.3134618"},{"key":"ref30","first-page":"340","article-title":"Control-flow integrity","author":"abadi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 12th ACM conference on Computer and communications security"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1655077.1655083"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134600.3134640"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"161","article-title":"ControlFlow Bending: On the Effectiveness of Control-Flow Integrity","author":"carlini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1145\/2133375.2133377","article-title":"Return-oriented pPogramming: Systems, Languages, and Applications","volume":"15","author":"roemer","year":"2012","journal-title":"ACM Trans Information and System Security (TISSEC)"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Open Source TEE with Debian","year":"0","journal-title":"STMicroelectronics and Linaro Security Working Group"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4343-05.2006"},{"key":"ref29","year":"0","journal-title":"How do I control GPIO"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2165270","article-title":"Challenges and Research Directions in Medical Cyber-Physical Systems","volume":"100","author":"lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2161428","article-title":"Cyber&#x2013;physical Security of a Smart Grid Infrastructure","volume":"100","author":"mo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1145\/1357010.1352625","article-title":"Flicker: An execution infrastructure for TCB minimization","volume":"42","author":"mccune","year":"2008","journal-title":"ACM SIGOPS Operating Syst Rev"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1093","article-title":"Understanding the mirai botnet","author":"antonakakis","year":"2017","journal-title":"26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 17)"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3210240.3210330"},{"key":"ref24","author":"lentz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Secloak Arm trustzone-based mobile peripheral control"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"46","article-title":"How to Use ARM&#x2019;s Data-abort Exception","volume":"19","author":"lynx","year":"2006","journal-title":"Embedded Systems Design"},{"key":"ref26","year":"0","journal-title":"Open portable trusted execution environment"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2018","journal-title":"Tiny-AES128-C"},{"key":"ref10","author":"gayou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Remote Code Execution on the Smiths Medical Medfusion 4000"},{"key":"ref11","author":"wassermann","year":"2017","journal-title":"NXP Semiconductors MQX RTOS Contain Multiple Vulnerabilities"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECPRI.2004.1301329"},{"key":"ref12","author":"greenberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hackers gain direct access to US power grid controls"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Insecurity in the internet of things","author":"barcena","year":"2015","journal-title":"Symantec Security Response"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2017","journal-title":"CVE-2017-9765 Devil&#x2019;s Ivy"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DAC.2018.8465928"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"479","article-title":"Sancus: Lowcost Trustworthy Extensible Networked Devices with a Zero-software Trusted Computing Base","author":"noorman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813670"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978358"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978388"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Hacking Medical Devices for fun and insulin: Breaking the human SCADA systemun and Insulin: Breaking the Human SCADA System","volume":"2011","author":"radcliffe","year":"2011","journal-title":"BlackHat"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Hacking iot: A case study on baby monitor exposures and vulnerabilities","author":"stanislav","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rapid7 Report"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"W32. Stuxnet Dossier","volume":"5","author":"falliere","year":"2011","journal-title":"White Paper Symantec Corp Security Response"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Ghost in the PLC: Designing an Undetectable Programmable Logic Controller Rootkit via Pin Control Attack","author":"abbasi","year":"2016","journal-title":"BlackHat Europe"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"IoT Goes Nuclear: Creating a ZigBee Chain Reaction","author":"ronen","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Breaking Bulbs Briskly by Bogus Broadcast","author":"hall","year":"2016","journal-title":"ShmooCon"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41284-4_1"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"Backdooring the Frontdoor","year":"2016","journal-title":"DefCon"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23165"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2666141.2666145"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.37"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2016.23009"},{"key":"ref42","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arm Trustzone"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134600.3134621"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3081333.3081349"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2015.23189"}],"event":{"name":"2020 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS)","location":"Avignon, France","start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,29]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]}},"container-title":["2020 IEEE Conference on Communications and Network Security (CNS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9153729\/9162157\/09162246.pdf?arnumber=9162246","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T11:58:43Z","timestamp":1656331123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9162246\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/cns48642.2020.9162246","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]}}}