{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T02:05:36Z","timestamp":1777687536466,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773014400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/cogsima68896.2026.11481236","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T19:45:19Z","timestamp":1777405519000},"page":"135-139","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating Digital Copilots Role in Flight Training Impacts on Safety and Efficiency"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Allie K.","family":"Michael","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Systems Engineering, Fulton School of Engineering, Arizona State University,Mesa,AZ,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nancy J.","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Systems Engineering, Fulton School of Engineering, Arizona State University,Mesa,AZ,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heather C.","family":"Lum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Systems Engineering, Fulton School of Engineering, Arizona State University,Mesa,AZ,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"3H2-8","article-title":"Comparative risk of different activities","year":"1993","journal-title":"Design News"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"2015 turbine accident review","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Pilot shortage in Colorado and the U.S. looms as current flyers are aging out and trainees face steep costs.","author":"Kohler","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"FAA aerospace forecast: Fiscal years 2021-2041","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"141","article-title":"Digital Copilot: Cognitive assistance for pilots","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AAAI Fall Symposium Series: Cognitive Assistance in Government and Public Sector Applications","author":"Estes","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Cognitive overload in aviation training: Understanding and mitigating risks","author":"Armstrong","year":"2024","journal-title":"SM4 Safety Articles."},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-02728-4_64","article-title":"Cognitive workload as a predictor of student pilot performance","volume-title":"Engineering psychology and cognitive ergonomics","author":"Tilton","year":"2009"},{"issue":"15","key":"ref8","first-page":"238246","article-title":"Influence of mental workload on job performance","volume":"3","author":"Omolayo","year":"2013","journal-title":"International Journal of Humanities and Social Science"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2014.956151"},{"key":"ref10","volume-title":"Human performance in air traffic control (Doctoral dissertation).","author":"Edwards","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19420889.2015.1029689"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872008x288394"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10508414.2012.689208"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872095779049543"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1201\/b12461","article-title":"Training for situation awareness","volume-title":"Situation awareness analysis and measurement","author":"Endsley","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref16","volume-title":"General Aviation Accidents, Findings, and Safety Recommendations: 2012-2021","year":"2025"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref17","first-page":"107","article-title":"The effects of nighttime and deteriorating visual conditions on pilot performance, workload, and situation awareness in general aviation for both VFR and IFR approaches","volume":"5","author":"Saleem","year":"2005","journal-title":"International Journal of Applied Aviation Studies"},{"key":"ref18","author":"Elias","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cockpit automation, flight systems complexity, and aircraft certification: Background and issues for Congress (CRS Report No. R45939)"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-85448-7"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2014.10.017"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Flying into the future: Exploring commercial airline pilots\u2019 perceptions of AI implementation in cockpit operations (Publication No. 31845142)","author":"Healy","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref22","article-title":"Safety aspects of automation in aviation","volume-title":"Seneca College of Applied Arts and Technology, School of Aviation","author":"Davenport","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap1004_1"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720814535628"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icnsurv.2018.8384875"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/dasc55683.2022.9925785"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"MITRE."},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"(tech.). Evaluating the Operational Safety of a Digital Copilot (Ser. Cognitive Assistance in Government and Public Sector Applications).","author":"Burns","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref29","volume-title":"Development of NASA-TLX (Task Load Index): Results of empirical and theoretical research","author":"Hart","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720819875376"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3357\/asem.3365.2013"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-60566-048-6.ch003"}],"event":{"name":"2026 IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA)","location":"Tempe, AZ, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]]}},"container-title":["2026 IEEE Conference on Cognitive and Computational Aspects of Situation Management (CogSIMA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11481199\/11481217\/11481236.pdf?arnumber=11481236","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T08:58:43Z","timestamp":1777453123000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11481236\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]},"references-count":32,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/cogsima68896.2026.11481236","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]]}}}