{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T16:00:53Z","timestamp":1782835253501,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":166,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]],"date-time":"2014-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1388534400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2013YJS022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013YJS022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014YJS030"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014YJS030"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"State Key Laboratory of Rail Traffic Control and Safety, Beijing Jiaotong University","award":["RCS2010ZT011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RCS2010ZT011"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2014.2320074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,12]],"date-time":"2014-05-12T18:02:27Z","timestamp":1399917747000},"page":"1891-1908","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":344,"title":["Channel Estimation for OFDM"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yinsheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Inst. of Broadband Wireless Mobile Commun. & State Key Lab. of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhenhui","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inst. of Broadband Wireless Mobile Commun. & State Key Lab. of Rail Traffic Control & Safety, Beijing Jiaotong Univ., Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongjie","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huawei Technol. (China) Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leonard J.","family":"Cimini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey Ye","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sch. of Electr. & Comput. Eng. (ECE), Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1049\/cp:19950940","article-title":"cd3-ofdm: a new channel estimation method to improve the spectrum efficiency in digital terrestrial television systems","author":"mignone","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Broadcasting Conference IBC 95"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2006.874299"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"421","article-title":"What is the price paid for superimposed training in OFDM?","volume":"4","author":"chen","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process"},{"key":"ref32","author":"kay","year":"1993","journal-title":"Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing Volume I Estimation Theory"},{"key":"ref31","author":"haykin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Adaptive Filter Theory (Fourth Edition)"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2009.2031562"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2003.819993"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2003.817325"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.1999.827587"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"82","article-title":"Superimposed training for doubly seletive channels","author":"zhou","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Workshop Stat Signal Process"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807213"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2003.819022"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.911445"},{"key":"ref20","author":"barry","year":"0","journal-title":"Low-Desntiy Parity-Check Codes"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.910572"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1981.1056404"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/bltj.2015"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.910595"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7693.975446"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/7693.994815"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.753731"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2002.5745114"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2002.1040729"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"460","article-title":"OFDM channel estimation based on time-frequency polynomial model of fading multipath channel","volume":"1","author":"wang","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE VTC"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2153218"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2009.4960178"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2007.891429"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2006.885764"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/29.7543"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4234.951377"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2005.847112"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2006.1633369"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2003.811243"},{"key":"ref148","first-page":"82","article-title":"Channel estimation and adaptive power allocation for performance and capacity improvement of multiple-antenna OFDM systems","author":"tung","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Signal Process Workshop Signal Process Adv Wireless Commun"},{"key":"ref149","first-page":"2569","article-title":"Broadband MIMO-OFDM channel estimation via near-ML time of arrival estimation","volume":"3","author":"thomas","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2004.833365"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2003.819624"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2005.853891"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/30.713244"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.969514"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/30.663750"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-6231-3_20"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.996066"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2004.823536"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.910577"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.910578"},{"key":"ref164","author":"shen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Channel estimation on OFDM systems"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470711750"},{"key":"ref162","year":"0","journal-title":"Advanced Receiver Signal Processing Techniques Evaluation and Characterization"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2005.862402"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2003.817444"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1985.1096357"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref5","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.875230"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4234.846498"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.701317"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2003.1285215"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2003.818210"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.2004555"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2003.809789"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"A comparative study of pilot-based channel estimators for wireless OFDM","author":"sandell","year":"0"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2006.889399"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2003.810263"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1997.598897"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2008.0166"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19981059"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2002.804034"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2002.804178"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2003.1228245"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.661103"},{"key":"ref125","author":"ferrari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Detection Algorithms for Wireless Communications"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.947035"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2007.909002"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2005.856889"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2004.1312544"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.553469"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2006.887501"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2007.899383"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2004.839702"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.042712.110108"},{"key":"ref77","first-page":"106","article-title":"Improving channel estimation in OFDM systems for sparse multipath channnels","author":"raghavendra","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Signal Process Adv Wireless Commun"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.258125"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1051-2004(02)00030-1"},{"key":"ref133","author":"beal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Variational algorithms for approximate Bayesian inference"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2007.4557602"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2010.5683839"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Channel estimation algorithms for broadband MIMO-OFDM sparse channel","author":"wang","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Symp Pers Indoor Mobile Radio Commun"},{"key":"ref132","first-page":"209","article-title":"A variational Bayesian framework for graphical models","author":"attias","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.990897"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2003.820989"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2007.4557602"},{"key":"ref138","first-page":"1","article-title":"A channel estimation method for MIMO-OFDM systems","author":"siew","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc London Commun Symp"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1246","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2000.881618","article-title":"An efficient channel estimation technique for OFDM sytems with transmiter diversity","volume":"2","author":"jeon","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Symp Pers Indoor Mobile Radio Commun"},{"key":"ref60","first-page":"417","article-title":"Semi-blind channel estimation and detection using superimposed training","volume":"4","author":"meng","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Acoust Speech Signal Process"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2003.822002"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"676","article-title":"Efficient channel estimation based on discrete cosine transform","volume":"4","author":"yeh","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE ICASSP"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"1308","article-title":"Improved channel estimation using noise reduction for OFDM systems","volume":"2","author":"jafarian","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE VTC"},{"key":"ref63","first-page":"2442","article-title":"DCT-based channel estimation for OFDM systems","volume":"4","author":"yeh","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE ICC"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2009.4917953"},{"key":"ref140","first-page":"38","article-title":"Training sequence assisted channel estimation for MIMO-OFDM","volume":"1","author":"sun","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Wireless Commun Netw Conf"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"2089","article-title":"A novel channel estimation method for OFDM mobile communication systems based on pilot signals and transform domain processing","volume":"3","author":"zhao","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE VTC"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2003.816797"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.655429"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC.2001.956875"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1109\/29.32276","article-title":"ESPRIT-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques","volume":"37","author":"kailath","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Acoust Speech Signal Process"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.730453"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1986.1143830"},{"key":"ref144","first-page":"317","article-title":"Preamble design for channel estimation in MIMO-OFDM systems","volume":"1","author":"suh","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Globecom"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.54342"},{"key":"ref69","author":"stoica","year":"1997","journal-title":"Introduction to Spectral Analysis"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1971.1090705"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2009.3330"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.2582"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.938583"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2007.407"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2004.834270"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2008.080211"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/106186001317115045"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2005.853977"},{"key":"ref106","author":"liu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Monte Carlo Strategies in Scientific Computing"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2002.806355"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.957394"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.983321"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETEC.1999.778363"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19990555"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1977.tb01600.x","article-title":"Maximum likelihood estimation from incomplete data","volume":"39","author":"dempster","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Roy Statist Soc B Statist Methodol"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2012.102612.101296"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITW.2006.322885"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.978381"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.050812.100436"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2000.861159"},{"key":"ref96","first-page":"2265","article-title":"Joint iterative channel estimation and decoding of pilot symbol assisted LDPC coded QAM over flat fading channels","volume":"2","author":"niu","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 36th Asilomar Conf Signals Syst Comput"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2007.361"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2007.382406"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"815","article-title":"On channel estimation in OFDM systems","volume":"2","author":"beek","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE VTC"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.701321"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.911454"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.747813"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.1993.397441"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2008.ECP.223"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2008.081205"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2003.817436"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2008.122"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2008.070148"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1962.1057683"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.2005724"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.748992"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.910573"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.032012.110085"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/18.556669"},{"key":"ref114","author":"pearl","year":"1988","journal-title":"Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems Networks of Plausible Inference"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2010.5502317"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"1","article-title":"Graph-based iterative Gaussian detection with soft channel estimation for MIMO systems","author":"wo","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 7th ITG Conf SCC"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCF.2006.339"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2004.1267047"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.947034"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1968.tb00069.x"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2005.850273"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2009.12.081708"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2005.853813"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Turbo principle: Tutorial introduction and state of the art","author":"hagenauer","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Symp Turbo Codes"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/047085474X"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"3173","article-title":"Iterative turbo channel estimation for OFDM system over rapid dispersive fading channel","volume":"7","author":"zhao","year":"2008","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Wireless Commun"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19981183"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/6963743\/06814271.pdf?arnumber=6814271","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,26]],"date-time":"2024-05-26T16:21:35Z","timestamp":1716740495000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6814271\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014]]},"references-count":166,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2014.2320074","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014]]}}}