{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T16:04:55Z","timestamp":1781885095387,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":137,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2015.2401597","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,9]],"date-time":"2015-02-09T19:34:26Z","timestamp":1423510466000},"page":"888-917","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":252,"title":["A Survey on Radio Resource Allocation in Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Ayaz","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadiq","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mubashir Husain","family":"Rehmani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naveed Ul","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","year":"0","journal-title":"MicaZ 2 4 GHz Sensor Node"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MM.2002.1134340"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MOBHOC.2007.4428702"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1498915.1498916"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.010"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-00028-010202","article-title":"An overview of the implications of global change of natural and managed terrestrial ecosystems","volume":"1","author":"walker","year":"1997","journal-title":"Conservation Ecology"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"233","article-title":"A 1.2 V, 430 MHz, 4 dBm power amplifier and a 250 $\\mu$W frontend, using a standard digital CMOS process","author":"melly","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Symp Low Power Electron Des Conf"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/4.735703"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2000.857025"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2010.5434384"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-2046(92)90043-Y"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/371626.371720"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-00015-010104","article-title":"Detecting critical scales in fragmented landscapes","volume":"1","author":"keitt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Conservation Ecology"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.878541"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"24","year":"2001","journal-title":"With glacier park in its path fire spreads to 40 000 acres"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"279","article-title":"Design considerations for distributed micro-sensor systems","author":"chandrakasan","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Custom Integr Circuits Conf"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.878530"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.878531"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2009.4917590"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"9","article-title":"Study finds modern farming is costly","volume":"14","author":"halweil","year":"2001","journal-title":"World Watch"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/494863"},{"key":"ref25","year":"0","journal-title":"Alert Sytems"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2003.09.010"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2006.12.020"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSN.2011.3"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icc.2011.5962941"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511804441"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"69","article-title":"A comparative study of multi-objective optimization methods in structural design","volume":"25","author":"sunar","year":"2001","journal-title":"Turk J Eng Environ Sci"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2008.299"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-4666-6212-4.ch002"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2014.04.001"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2010.11.009"},{"key":"ref40","year":"0","journal-title":"TelosB Mote Product Details"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2008.4699792"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2004.839380"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2009.5191144"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00302-4"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2011.2145770"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2010.936022"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.511762"},{"key":"ref9","author":"ahmad","year":"2011","journal-title":"On resource optimization and robust CQI reporting for wireless communication systems"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.121112.00047"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/wcm.698"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"121","article-title":"A survey on bandwidth resource allocation and scheduling in wireless sensor networks, network-based information systems","author":"chitnis","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf NBIS"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.102313.00272"},{"key":"ref42","year":"0","journal-title":"Iris Sensor Node"},{"key":"ref41","year":"0","journal-title":"IMote Sensor Node"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-4666-6212-4","author":"rehmani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cognitive Radio Sensor Networks Applications Architectures Challenges"},{"key":"ref43","year":"0","journal-title":"EYES Project"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPCES.2010.5698701"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2010.05.003"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2011.01.021"},{"key":"ref124","article-title":"Cognitive radio-based vehicular ad hoc and sensor networks","volume":"2014","author":"piran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Distrib Sensor Netw"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SENSORCOMM.2010.13"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2006.26"},{"key":"ref129","author":"schurgers","year":"2002","journal-title":"Energy-aware Wireless Communications"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s130404884"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISMICT.2014.6825225"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/nav.3800090303"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2010.2041581"},{"key":"ref130","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-4666-6212-4.ch003"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2011.0565"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2179323"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INTLEC.2007.4448824"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2010.5621969"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2005.1461675"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6364611"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAMAD.2011.5941105"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hybrid model design and transmission rate optimize with interference temperature constraints in cognitive radio sensor networks","author":"tao","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 7th Int Conf WICOM"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2008.060211"},{"key":"ref135","year":"0","journal-title":"Energy Aware Radio and Network Technologies"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2287809"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2007.655"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"98","article-title":"A self-configurable power control algorithm for cognitive radio-based industrial wireless sensor networks with interference constraints","author":"tao","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE ICC"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICWCUCA.2012.6402479"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2012.030812.111166"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195100563.001.0001","author":"floudas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nonlinear and Mixed-Integer Optimization"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cp.2012.0583"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2010.2056680"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s130811032"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.091411.110249"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2007.361604"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0377-2217(83)90153-4"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2239123"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2007.060889"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"1","article-title":"Distributed spectrum-aware clustering in cognitive radio sensor networks","author":"zhang","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Globecom"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2007.05746"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GreenCom.2012.6519630"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2009.4785390"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iMac4s.2013.6526451"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2005.1593279"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2008.4753629"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2009.4785388"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2011.0601"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2006.872889"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCS.2012.6406129"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2009.4917928"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2009.4917804"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSMC.2011.6083964"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2012.021412.021512.111398"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2008.259"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2826","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2007.05.024","article-title":"A survey on clustering algorithms for wireless sensor networks","volume":"30","author":"abbasi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Comput Commun"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7236","DOI":"10.3390\/s100807236","article-title":"Wireless sensor network deployment for monitoring wildlife passages","volume":"10","author":"garcia-sanchez","year":"2010","journal-title":"SENSORS"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2300141"},{"key":"ref97","first-page":"324","article-title":"Clustering in wireless sensor networks","author":"mamalis","year":"2009","journal-title":"RFID and Sensor Networks Architectures Protocols Security and Integrations"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2001.940390"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2001.937195"},{"key":"ref12","first-page":"1170","article-title":"Development of remote diagnosis system integrating digital telemetry for medicine","author":"nam","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf IEEE EMBS"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1994.415207"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X9500100309","article-title":"Home telecare for the elderly","volume":"1","author":"coyle","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Telemed Telecare"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/1357633961929871"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1878","article-title":"Use computerized systems to cut adverse drug events: Report","volume":"164","author":"sibbald","year":"2001","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2003.814353"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2012.6363844"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/332833.332838"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.011514.121905"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2010.0258"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5289.887458"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2010.111910.100804"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.878538"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.072613.130323"},{"key":"ref119","year":"2004","journal-title":"1xEV 1x EVolution IS-856 TIA\/EIA Standard"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2012.6362711"},{"key":"ref113","first-page":"9","article-title":"Robust distributed power control for cognitive radio based industrial wireless sensor networks","volume":"41","author":"phuong","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Sensors"},{"key":"ref80","article-title":"Energy-efficient sensor scheduling algorithm in cognitive radio networks employing heterogeneous sensors","author":"liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992698"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2013.6554535"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"453","article-title":"Joint sensor-node selection and channel allocation scheme for cognitive radio sensor networks","volume":"14","author":"aslam","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Internet Technol"},{"key":"ref120","year":"2004","journal-title":"cdma2000 high rate packet data air interface specification revision A"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2011.122310.000119"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2001.940391"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s101110146"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2012.12.019"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2128355"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2011.5779196"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.11.001"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/7110413\/07036039.pdf?arnumber=7036039","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T03:46:21Z","timestamp":1651203981000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7036039\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":137,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2015.2401597","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}