{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T15:35:24Z","timestamp":1774539324779,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]],"date-time":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1420070400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2015.2440374","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,3]],"date-time":"2015-06-03T19:36:50Z","timestamp":1433360210000},"page":"2461-2492","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":244,"title":["TDMA-Based MAC Protocols for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey, Qualitative Analysis, and Open Research Issues"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Hadded","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Muhlethaler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anis","family":"Laouiti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachid","family":"Zagrouba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leila Azouz","family":"Saidane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","year":"0","journal-title":"Preventive and Active Safety Applications"},{"key":"ref38","year":"0","journal-title":"FleetNet&#x2014;Internet on the Road"},{"key":"ref33","author":"hakegard","year":"2011","journal-title":"Assessment of Wireless Technologies"},{"key":"ref32","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref31","year":"2010","journal-title":"Standards Handbook"},{"key":"ref30","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref37","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref36","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Towards standards for sustainable its in Europe","author":"hess","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 16th World Congr Exhib ITS World"},{"key":"ref34","year":"0"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VNC.2009.5416394"},{"key":"ref27","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref20","author":"shulman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Safety communications in the United States"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1","article-title":"DSRC standards for multiple applications","author":"kudoh","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 11th World Congr ITS"},{"key":"ref21","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1023875.1023877"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Vehicular communication standards-DSRC, CALM M5, WAVE and 802.11p","author":"bilstrup","year":"0"},{"key":"ref26","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref100","year":"0","journal-title":"Estinet Network Simulator and Emulator (NCTUNS 5 0)"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-29222-4_38","article-title":"An overview of the DSRC\/WAVE technology","volume":"74","author":"li","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Heterogeneous Netw Qual Reliab Security Robustness Heterogeneous Netw"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11235-010-9400-5"},{"key":"ref51","year":"0"},{"key":"ref59","first-page":"580","article-title":"Physical carrier sensing in vehicular ad-hoc networks","author":"stanica","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf MASS"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2011.6140062"},{"key":"ref57","author":"harding","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vehicle-to-vehicle communications Readiness of V2V technology for application"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1410043.1410049"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/313451.313525"},{"key":"ref54","first-page":"1","article-title":"SOFTMAC: Space-orthogonal frequency-time medium access control for VANET","author":"abu-rgheff","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE GIIS"},{"key":"ref53","year":"0"},{"key":"ref52","year":"0"},{"key":"ref40","year":"0","journal-title":"SAFESPOT (Cooperative Vehicles and Road Infrastructure for Road Safety)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2008.4625806"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2008.4539481"},{"key":"ref6","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2010.5501783"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2012.142"},{"key":"ref49","year":"2007","journal-title":"E-safety Vehicle Intrusion Protected Applications (EVITA)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2009.4939288"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WoWMoM.2012.6263796"},{"key":"ref46","year":"0","journal-title":"COOPERS Project"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2002.1188007"},{"key":"ref48","year":"0","journal-title":"Pre-drivec2x eu Project"},{"key":"ref47","year":"0","journal-title":"EuroFOT EU Project"},{"key":"ref42","year":"0","journal-title":"COMeSafety Project (Communication for Esafety)"},{"key":"ref41","year":"0","journal-title":"Car 2 Car Communication Consortium"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"SEVECOM&#x2014;Secure vehicle communication","author":"leinmuller","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc 15th IST Mobile Summit"},{"key":"ref43","year":"0","journal-title":"GeoNet Project (Geo-Addressing and Geo-Routing for Vehicular Communications)"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/S1005-8885(13)60002-3","article-title":"Adaptive TDMA slot assignment protocol for vehicular ad-hoc networks","volume":"20","author":"weidong","year":"2013","journal-title":"J China Univ Posts Telecommun"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:WINE.0000028540.96160.8a"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2014.6848115"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2012.6398905"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2014.6952438"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-013-1572-3"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/579791"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"216","article-title":"A decentralized adaptive TDMA scheduling strategy for VANET","author":"ke","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE WCNC"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2014.27"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAPE.2013.6689968"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIAS.2012.6306192"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/989459.989487"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NTMS.2014.6814052"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC.2011.5766470"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-5075(79)90020-5"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2005.1543747"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/381677.381703"},{"key":"ref67","first-page":"1","article-title":"DMMAC: A dedicated multi-channel MAC protocol design for VANET with adaptive broadcasting","author":"lu","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE WCNC"},{"key":"ref68","first-page":"15","article-title":"RR-ALOHA, a reliable R-ALOHA broadcast channel for ad-hoc inter-vehicle communication networks","author":"borgonovo","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE IFIP Annu Med-Hoc-Net Workshop"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-012-0350-x"},{"key":"ref69","first-page":"413","article-title":"VeMAC: A novel multichannel MAC protocol for vehicular ad hoc networks","author":"zhuang","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Infocom Wkshps"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"67","article-title":"Mobile agent as an approach to improve QoS in vehicular ad hoc network","author":"kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/686713"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"99","article-title":"Simulator for inter-vehicle communication based on traffic modeling","author":"g\u00fcnter","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Intell Veh Symp"},{"key":"ref93","first-page":"213","article-title":"A cluster-based TDMA system for inter-vehicle communications","volume":"30","author":"sheu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Inf Sci"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2012.6503993"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.SUP.0513042"},{"key":"ref90","first-page":"631","article-title":"Using traffic flow for cluster formation in vehicular ad-hoc networks","author":"almalag","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE ICC"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2013.6677153"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2014.2335746"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35840-1_8"},{"key":"ref97","first-page":"1","article-title":"RSU centric channel allocation in vehicular ad-hoc networks","author":"tomar","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf WCSN"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2012.6542833"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6029\/smartcr.2012.04.005"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WC-M.2006.250355"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2011.0085"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5120\/4616-6844"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420085723"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-3297-5","author":"hofmann-wellenho","year":"1997","journal-title":"Global Positioning System Theory and Practice"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIT.2007.28"},{"key":"ref17","author":"kaplan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Understanding GPS Principles and Applications"},{"key":"ref81","year":"2006"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ANSS.2007.44"},{"key":"ref84","first-page":"507","article-title":"Reducing inter-cluster TDMA interference by adaptive MAC allocation in sensor network","author":"wu","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc Inter Symp IEEE WoWMoM"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WC-M.2006.250356"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPMC.2014.7014889"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/902414","article-title":"On the ability of the 802.11p MAC method and STDMA to support real-time vehicle-to-vehicle communication","volume":"2009","author":"bilstrup","year":"2009","journal-title":"EURASIP J Wireless Commun Netw"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CHINACOM.2009.5339734"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"343","article-title":"Cluster-based medium access scheme for VANETs","author":"g\u00fcnter","year":"0","journal-title":"Proc IEEE ITSC"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3309","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2007.907233","article-title":"Clustering-based multichannel MAC protocols for QoS provisionings over vehicular ad hoc networks","volume":"56","author":"su","year":"2007","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1109\/WC-M.2006.250357","article-title":"Cluster-based multi-channel communications protocols in vehicle ad hoc networks","volume":"13","author":"su","year":"2006","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUFN.2009.5174290"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys &amp; Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/7331734\/07117340.pdf?arnumber=7117340","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:45:38Z","timestamp":1642005938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7117340\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015]]},"references-count":100,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2015.2440374","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015]]}}}