{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T04:37:47Z","timestamp":1783226267041,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":216,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"name":"TUM Living Laboratory Connected Mobility Project"},{"name":"Bavarian Ministry of Economic Affairs and Media, Energy and Technology (StMWi) through the Center Digitisation, Bavaria"},{"name":"Intel Collaborative Research Institute for Secure Computing"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2017.2649687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,9]],"date-time":"2017-01-09T21:40:21Z","timestamp":1483998021000},"page":"1054-1079","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":277,"title":["Security and Privacy in Device-to-Device (D2D) Communication: A Review"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3707-2035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael","family":"Haus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Waqas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aaron Yi","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sasu","family":"Tarkoma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorg","family":"Ott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref170","first-page":"12","article-title":"Location privacy in location-based services: Beyond TTP-based schemes","author":"solanas","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc 1st Int Workshop Privacy Loc -Based Appl"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2015.7288929"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2810103.2813717"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/501416.501437"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCSPA.2015.7081278"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sec.78"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2011.092110.00088"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43862-6_16"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s100504577"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM.2009.68"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2012.6155874"},{"key":"ref39","first-page":"34","article-title":"Location privacy and location-aware computing","author":"duckham","year":"2006","journal-title":"Dynamic & Mobile GIS Investigating Change in Space and Time"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Trustcom.2015.505"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2011.5751298"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2014.06.003"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2015.10.006"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-33112-6_5"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2009.5425922"},{"key":"ref36","author":"stallings","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cryptography and Network Security Principles and Practice"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2008.4558008"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2010.5601953"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1555816.1555842"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1999916.1999926"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2014.2333749"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.012414.00164"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781107326279"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.021312.00045"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep01376"},{"key":"ref188","year":"2011","journal-title":"Location Based Services Usage and Perceptions Survey"},{"key":"ref187","author":"urban","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mobile phones and privacy"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2013.12"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM.2013.19"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660274"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/319151.319155"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2009.090404"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.041513.00174"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2013.6507401"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6807945"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"172","article-title":"The resurrecting duckling: Security issues for ad-hoc wireless networks","author":"stajano","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc 7th Int Workshop Security Protocols"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2013.6692723"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.052311.101613"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2007","journal-title":"Feasibility Study on Remote Management of USIM Application on M2M Equipment 3GPP Tech Rep 33 812 Unpublished Draft Version 1 4 0"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2015.05.002"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JCS-2007-15103"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-02336-1","volume":"4","author":"ghinita","year":"2013","journal-title":"Privacy for Location-based Services"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-55415-5_38"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1066116.1189037"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-008-0212-5"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-05148-7_21"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481369"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2381934.2381943"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCloud.2015.21"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1145\/2642937.2643018","article-title":"Information flows as a permission mechanism","author":"shen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 29th ACM\/IEEE Int Conf Autom Softw Eng (ASE)"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2014.23164"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1864349.1864381"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICHPCA.2014.7045305"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2012.2210729"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CANDAR.2014.34"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PRISMS.2014.6970596"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2012.2188821"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JETCAS.2013.2244772"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2016.11.002","article-title":"A survey on device-to-device (D2D) communication: Architecture and security issues","volume":"78","author":"gandotra","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00779-012-0633-z"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2009.5281259","article-title":"Security, privacy, and accountability in wireless access networks","volume":"16","author":"lou","year":"2009","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM.2009.14"},{"key":"ref166","first-page":"75","article-title":"Private and flexible proximity detection in mobile social networks","author":"\u0161ik\u0161nys","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Mobile Data Management (MDM)"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sysarc.2009.01.003"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1378600.1378604"},{"key":"ref163","first-page":"161","article-title":"Preserving privacy in GPS traces via uncertainty-aware path cloaking","author":"hoh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Computer Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MDM.2008.29"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1966385.1966388"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPS.2006.1639681"},{"key":"ref4","year":"2016","journal-title":"Visual networking index Global mobile data traffic forecast update 20092014"},{"key":"ref3","year":"2016","journal-title":"Worldwide device shipments to grow 1 9 percent in 2016 while end-user spending to decline for the first time"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"1273","article-title":"Multihop cellular: A new architecture for wireless communications","author":"lin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc 19th Annu Joint Conf IEEE Comput Commun Soc (INFOCOM)"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2319555"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6815897"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1145\/1999995.2000015","article-title":"Caché: Caching location-enhanced content to improve user privacy","author":"amini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 9th Int Conf Mobile Syst Appl Services (MobiSys)"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6807946"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2008.88"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2011.5767584"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2016.7474336"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1620545.1620550"},{"key":"ref46","author":"westin","year":"1970","journal-title":"Privacy and Freedom"},{"key":"ref45","author":"altman","year":"1975","journal-title":"The environment and social behavior privacy personal space territory crowding"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/40041279"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2014.09.010"},{"key":"ref42","author":"solove","year":"2008","journal-title":"Understanding Privacy"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-23452-6_4"},{"key":"ref44","author":"hornby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary of Current English"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1321160"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2491935"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7120014"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2014.6933414"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2416002"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2462756"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2014.6848029"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2015.2390136"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWQoS.2014.6914340"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FiCloud.2015.51"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2014.2308177"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICT.2015.116"},{"key":"ref62","first-page":"832","article-title":"LGTH: A lightweight group authentication protocol for machine-type communication in LTE networks","author":"lai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Global Communication Conf (GLOBECOM)"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iNCoS.2012.86"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2495321"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"1017","article-title":"A group-based authentication and key agreement for MTC in LTE networks","author":"cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Global Communication Conf (GLOBECOM)"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2015.2401003"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2546","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2015.2506573","article-title":"Enabling personalized search over encrypted outsourced data with efficiency improvement","volume":"27","author":"fu","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Parallel Distrib Syst"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PRISMS.2014.6970602"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2014.7036830"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS.2015.7346857"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2818184"},{"key":"ref198","author":"butty\u00e1n","year":"2008","journal-title":"Security and Cooperation in Wireless Networks Thwarting Malicious and Selfish Behavior in the Age of Ubiquitous Computing"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2459596"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3010079.3012014"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2015.7096296"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2567561.2567572"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.011413.00118"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IHMSC.2014.181"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2013.116"},{"key":"ref190","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proximity-based Services (ProSe)"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2015.26"},{"key":"ref191","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proximity-based services (ProSe) Security aspects"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"339","article-title":"A secure routing protocol against heterogeneous attacks in wireless adhoc networks","author":"babu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc 6th Int Conf Comput Commun Technol (ICCCT)"},{"key":"ref192","year":"2015","journal-title":"Group Communication System Enablers for LTE"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCICCT.2014.6993057"},{"key":"ref90","first-page":"195","article-title":"Secure message delivery games for device-to-device communications","author":"panaousis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Decision and Game Theory for Security"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPADS.2015.48"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCCS.2015.7374160"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIICT.2015.7396101"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EAIT.2014.24"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2498171"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7249000"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWCMC.2015.7289154"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2014.2379633"},{"key":"ref80","first-page":"647","article-title":"Social networking with frientegrity: Privacy and Integrity with an untrusted provider","author":"feldman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc 21st USENIX Secur Symp (USENIX Security)"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2505715"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2014.6883669"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2015.7341249"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2519402"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2014.0310"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2013.2266347"},{"key":"ref101","first-page":"25","article-title":"A context-aware privacy policy language for controlling access to context information of mobile users","author":"behrooz","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 3rd Int ICST Conf (MOBISEC)"},{"key":"ref100","author":"zickuhr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Location-Based Services"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2014.2379938"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.131011"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675213"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511667008"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2013.6614150"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/itit-2015-0024"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2011.18"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218488502001648"},{"key":"ref206","first-page":"1","article-title":"Differential privacy","author":"dwork","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc 33rd Int Conf Automata Lang Program (ICALP)"},{"key":"ref211","author":"budington","year":"2016","journal-title":"WhatsApp rolls out end-to-end encryption to its over one billion users"},{"key":"ref210","first-page":"1","article-title":"A survey on legacy and emerging technologies for public safety communications","author":"kumbhar","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Surveys Tuts"},{"key":"ref212","year":"2016","journal-title":"WhatsApp encryption overview"},{"key":"ref213","author":"debonis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Obama at SXSW ‘Absolutist view’ on digital privacy cannot prevail"},{"key":"ref214","author":"smith","year":"2016","journal-title":"Keeping secrecy the exception not the rule An issue for both consumers and businesses"},{"key":"ref215","year":"2007","journal-title":"Internet Security Glossary Version 2"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785956.2790021"},{"key":"ref127","first-page":"552","article-title":"How to leak a secret","author":"rivest","year":"2001","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Inf Commun Security"},{"key":"ref126","first-page":"199","article-title":"Blind signatures for untraceable payments","author":"chaum","year":"1982","journal-title":"Proc Int Cryptology Conf (CRYPTO)"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2636328"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1376616.1376631"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7249323"},{"key":"ref128","first-page":"257","article-title":"Group signatures","author":"chaum","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc 10th EUROCRYPT Annu Int'l Conf Theory Appl Cryptogr Tech"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-WC.2008.070182"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2012.121018"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/358549.358563"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2011.32"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.122010.100087"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2332007"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2012.013012.00028"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2733306"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TDSC.2012.25"},{"key":"ref139","first-page":"259","article-title":"FlowDroid: Precise context, flow, field, object-sensitive and lifecycle-aware taint analysis for android apps","author":"arzt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc 35th ACM SIGPLAN Conf Program Lang Design Implement (PLDI)"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516676"},{"key":"ref141","first-page":"393","article-title":"TaintDroid: An information-flow tracking system for realtime privacy monitoring on smartphones","author":"enck","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 9th USENIX Conf Oper Syst Des Implement (OSDI)"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619091"},{"key":"ref143","first-page":"639","article-title":"These aren’t the Droids you’re looking for: Retrofitting android to protect data from imperious applications","author":"hornyack","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc 18th ACM Conf Comput Commun Security (CCS)"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gartner Says Worldwide Pc Tablet and Mobile Phone Combined Shipments to Reach 2 4 Billion Units in 2013"},{"key":"ref144","author":"razaghpanah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Haystack In situ mobile traffic analysis in user space"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2361626"},{"key":"ref145","author":"haris","year":"2014","journal-title":"Privacy leakage in mobile computing tools methods and characteristics"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2013.01.003"},{"key":"ref108","year":"2016","journal-title":"PrimeLife"},{"key":"ref107","first-page":"112","article-title":"Enhancing privacy in social applications with the notion of group context","author":"franz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Internet Technol Secured Trans (ICITST)"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-73549-6_91"},{"key":"ref105","author":"haddadi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Personal data Thinking inside the box"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0098790"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2815595"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2012.03.002"},{"key":"ref111","author":"pfitzmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"A terminology for talking about privacy by data minimization Anonymity unlinkability undetectability unobservability pseudonymity and identity management"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2345420"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PerCom.2013.6526720"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1","article-title":"A survey on security in D2D communications","author":"wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mobile Netw Appl"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IECON.2007.4460126"},{"key":"ref12","year":"2015","journal-title":"Creating a Digital Sixth Sense With LTE Direct"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2015","journal-title":"LTE direct trial"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NEWCAS.2014.6934057"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2015.06.006"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2011.2169033"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-41488-6_11"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2014.2375934"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1102219.1102223"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.2369591"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2013.111213.130235"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECCOM.2007.4550373"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2162864","article-title":"Pseudonym changing at social spots: An effective strategy for location privacy in VANETs","volume":"61","author":"lu","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Veh Technol"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.6069719"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.02.003","article-title":"Cooperative pseudonym change scheme based on the number of neighbors in VANETs","volume":"36","author":"pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Netw Comput Appl"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOMW.2004.1276918"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ATSIP.2014.6"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48910-X_16"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1985.1057074"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2486084.2486087"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/7936707\/07809147.pdf?arnumber=7809147","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T02:28:43Z","timestamp":1658370523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7809147\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":216,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2017.2649687","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}