{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T19:17:26Z","timestamp":1776280646339,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":123,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61332005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61332005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61373119"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61373119"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61602230"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61602230"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Basic Research Program of China 973","award":["2015CB352400"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2015CB352400"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2017.2726686","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,17]],"date-time":"2017-07-17T18:10:58Z","timestamp":1500315058000},"page":"2526-2543","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["The Emergence of Visual Crowdsensing: Challenges and Opportunities"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7631-3386","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Guo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5856-383X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qi","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Huihui","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Longfei","family":"Shangguan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zimu","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9905-3238","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiwen","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSNET.2016.10001227"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2013.120"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14778\/2794367.2794372"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-55334-9_5"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2014.2345067"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2809695.2809702"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2015.2416554"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2393347.2393373"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"8","article-title":"FOCUS: Clustering crowdsourced videos by line-of-sight","author":"jain","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc ACM Conf Embedded Netw Sensor Syst (SenSys)"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2016.7524481"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2639108.2639134"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2015.9"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2380116.2380168"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2016.18"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"143","article-title":"A comparison of SIFT, PCA-SIFT and SURF","volume":"3","author":"juan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Image Process"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2107502.2107518"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2648860"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.391417"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWC.2003.1241424"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.223"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2632951.2632979"},{"key":"ref100","first-page":"1097","article-title":"ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks","author":"krizhevsky","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proc Adv Neural Inf Process Syst"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"1","article-title":"MobiShop: Using mobile phones for sharing consumer pricing information","volume":"13","author":"sehgal","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Demo Session Int Conf Distrib Comput Sensor Syst (DCOSS)"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"1","article-title":"PetrolWatch: Using mobile phones for sharing petrol prices","author":"dong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc 7th Int Conf Mobile Syst Appl Services"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2750858.2804273"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/921208"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2968219.2971433"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1999995.2000008"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UIC-ATC-ScalCom-CBDCom-IoP.2015.254"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PERCOM.2016.7456506"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1278972.1278975"},{"key":"ref52","first-page":"333","article-title":"VizWiz: Nearly real-time answers to visual questions","author":"bigham","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc 20th Annu ACM Symp User Interface Softw Technol (UIST)"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2390231.2390253"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2016.2607458"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7509395"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1864349.1864355"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979251"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979146"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1514411.1514415"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RTSS.2011.36"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11036-011-0304-8"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2370216.2370288"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2015.2418205"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2639108.2639124"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2809695.2809722"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2543581.2543592"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NGMAST.2009.46"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2750858.2807516"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2011.5751295"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2783258.2783314"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971709"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2016.2614383"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2632048.2636064"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2517351.2517372"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2014.2357791"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2016.2620980"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/863956.863960"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12083-016-0497-5"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UIC-ATC-ScalCom-CBDCom-IoP-SmartWorld.2016.0168"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2462456.2464440"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2015.2483505"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2016.2599489"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2632048.2632059"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971735"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2016.09.002"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.6069707"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2409151"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2015.7224727"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2015.7218610"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6871666"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2794400"},{"key":"ref95","first-page":"248","article-title":"ImageNet: A large-scale hierarchical image database","author":"deng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Comput Vis Pattern Recognit (CVPR)"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.9"},{"key":"ref94","author":"parker","year":"2010","journal-title":"Algorithms for Image Processing and Computer Vision"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2045234"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2010.5540041"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2014.6848026"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2008.4711909"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MITP.2015.116"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/76.927424"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2016.2593620"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2009.5459148"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2489253.2489262"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s140203506"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2006.10.002"},{"key":"ref111","author":"hu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mobile edge computing A key technology towards 5G"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3055031.3055089"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2685434"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-015-0816-y"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2013.146"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2008.128"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995477"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2014.2385097"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2461381.2461416"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2013.2262677"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1814433.1814468"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2016.2604080"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1772690.1772777"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-88351-7_16"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"314","article-title":"Efficient data dissemination by crowdsensing in vehicular networks","author":"wu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc IEEE IWQoS"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.03.067"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1357054.1357127"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2517405"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1378600.1378624"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2307636.2307668"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICGEC.2010.180"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/THMS.2015.2446953"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.177"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2545883"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2015.32"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2017.8056963"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600742CM"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"347","article-title":"Like partying? Your face says it all. Predicting the ambiance of places with profile pictures","author":"redi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc AAAI Int Conf Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM)"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600863"},{"key":"ref89","author":"snavely","year":"2017","journal-title":"Bundler Structure from Motion (sfm) for Unordered Image Collections"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/ICST.SIMUTOOLS2009.5674"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2015.2498409"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2011.65"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2814575"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30301-5_38"},{"key":"ref86","article-title":"Multi-sensor integration for indoor 3D reconstruction","author":"chow","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2010.2049330"},{"key":"ref88","author":"wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Visualsfm A Visual Structure from Motion System"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/8115327\/07982609.pdf?arnumber=7982609","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:24:10Z","timestamp":1642004650000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7982609\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017]]},"references-count":123,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2017.2726686","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017]]}}}