{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T03:13:05Z","timestamp":1785467585066,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1514764800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/3.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61471319"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61471319"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000761","name":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London SW7 2AZ, U.K","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000761","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2017.2766698","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,26]],"date-time":"2017-10-26T19:48:22Z","timestamp":1509047302000},"page":"629-646","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":418,"title":["Modulation and Multiple Access for 5G Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9418-1700","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunlong","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8507-3975","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhijin","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fangyu","family":"Cui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geoffrey Ye","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie A.","family":"McCann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2013.6692307"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1109\/4234.673657","article-title":"Effects of clipping and filtering on the performance of OFDM","volume":"2","author":"li","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Lett"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2015.7414204"},{"key":"ref32","first-page":"1","article-title":"A resource block based filtered OFDM scheme and performance comparison","author":"li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Telecommun (ICT)"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417044"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2015.7421048"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.730464"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPLC.2011.5764431"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2015.7414173"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2013.6824991"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.121213.00263"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2014.7094808"},{"key":"ref29","year":"2008","journal-title":"Transmit\/receive processing (single antenna) deliverable 2 1"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2532458"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2565566"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600337CM"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7263349"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CC.2016.7405722"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISTEL.2016.7881783"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"A survey: Several technologies of non-orthogonal transmission for 5G","volume":"12","author":"yunzheng","year":"2015","journal-title":"China Commun"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7842156"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1500657CM"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2014.2343971"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2016.2549378"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2014.6933459"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7842087"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2012.6328413"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7510914"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7510916"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2015.7343467"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2591561"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2559459"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"TP for classification of MUST schemes","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref4","author":"li","year":"2006","journal-title":"OFDM for Wireless Communications"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2002.1031841"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2013.6824990"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2003.821912"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2015.7227001"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2014.7023145"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2013.6666209"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2015.7417854"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.54460"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.103040"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2013.6692652"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2015.2417119"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.382531"},{"key":"ref41","year":"2016","journal-title":"Study on Downlink Multiuser Superposition Transmission for LTE"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1986.1096645"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.544334"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600306CM"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2543733"},{"key":"ref125","article-title":"A unified non-orthogonal multiple access framework for heterogeneous ultra dense networks","author":"qin","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Commun Mag"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2009.5285358"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2725879"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2712149"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2015.2426709"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2673248"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2551040"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2650987"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6146494"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2016.2543025"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7510755"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2015.2441064"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2013.123113.132450"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2616310"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2394393"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2614937"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/transcom.E98.B.403"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2016.2603971"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2475746"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2615097"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2016.7600982"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1601065"},{"key":"ref2","year":"2015","journal-title":"IMT vision—Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2542066"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Study on scenarios and requirements for next generation access technologies","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2014.2368984"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2007.909320"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2010.2046084"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2621116"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6807946"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5783982"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2013.071013.120787"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2578949"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2623606"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2594759"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2008.060869"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2726718"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7842027"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2016.7794658"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2014.6966170"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2016.7504356"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2013.6666156"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2524694"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2596763"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2014.6812296"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2480766"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2011.940267"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPLC.2010.5479918"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2009.5073571"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2014.2345566"},{"key":"ref14","author":"boashash","year":"2003","journal-title":"Time Frequency Signal Analysis and Processing A Comprehensive Reference"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2006.884850"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2015.2472006"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2009.081446"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2015.7341229"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2015.2474856"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2012.102612.122168"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7841947"},{"key":"ref84","article-title":"Use of non-orthogonal multiple access in dual-hop relaying","author":"duan","year":"2016","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2009.12.091614"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2016.2574709"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"OTFS—Orthogonal time frequency space","author":"monk","year":"2016","journal-title":"ArXiv Preprint"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCChina.2016.7636794"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2609382"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7248770"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2545672"},{"key":"ref116","article-title":"Selective mapping of coded multi-channel transmission","author":"naim","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2596438"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2015.2512562"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2014.2364190"},{"key":"ref121","article-title":"Tiled-building-block trellis encoders","author":"dowling","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref122","first-page":"5718","article-title":"Construction $\\pi _{A}$ and $\\pi _{D}$ lattices: Construction, goodness, and decoding algorithms","volume":"63","author":"huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Inf Theory"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITS.2014.6947986"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/98.788210"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2158673"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2009.2015707","article-title":"Signal processing in cognitive radio","volume":"97","author":"ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc IEEE"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2485992"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/8302422\/08085125.pdf?arnumber=8085125","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,12]],"date-time":"2022-01-12T16:26:24Z","timestamp":1642004784000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8085125\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018]]},"references-count":128,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2017.2766698","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018]]}}}