{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T15:39:23Z","timestamp":1778341163544,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":160,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1453678"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1453678"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000104","name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NNX17AJ94A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NNX17AJ94A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2019.2915069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,8]],"date-time":"2019-05-08T20:04:10Z","timestamp":1557345850000},"page":"2361-2391","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":668,"title":["A Survey of Air-to-Ground Propagation Channel Modeling for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6940-9950","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wahab","family":"Khawaja","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1387-6242","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ismail","family":"Guvenc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7469-4864","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David W.","family":"Matolak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2736-1140","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uwe-Carsten","family":"Fiebig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9952-7555","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Schneckenburger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/35.620534"},{"key":"ref38","author":"levis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Radiowave Propagation Physics and Applications"},{"key":"ref33","year":"2017","journal-title":"VHF\/UHF Military Monitoring"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6815900"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119006954"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1973.1091709"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO.2012.6187152"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNSURV.2009.5172856"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"74","article-title":"Aeronautical communications","volume":"94","author":"gates","year":"1947","journal-title":"Elect Eng III A Radiocommun J"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/25.994803"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNSurv.2013.6548666"},{"key":"ref27","author":"patterson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Google Facebook SpaceX OneWeb Plan to Beam Internet Everywhere"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.5162\/etc2016\/5.1","article-title":"Telemetry, command and control of UAS in the national airspace","author":"jackson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc Eur Telemetry Test Conf"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700643"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2710045"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2017.8287891"},{"key":"ref24","year":"2018","journal-title":"FAA Small Unmanned Aircraft Regulations"},{"key":"ref23","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lte unmanned aircraft systems"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.1993.318148"},{"key":"ref26","year":"2017","journal-title":"Leading the world to 5G Evolving cellular technologies for safer drone operation"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2669980"},{"key":"ref25","year":"2017","journal-title":"Commercial Drone Shipments to Surpass 2 6 Million Units Annually by 2025"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUMT.2016.7765355"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WTS.2016.7482050"},{"key":"ref154","article-title":"Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ecej:20010303"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2570802"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2014.12.002"},{"key":"ref150","article-title":"Enhanced LTE support for aerial vehicles specifications, RAN 78","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref152","year":"2018","journal-title":"Satellite Versus UAV Mapping How Are They Different"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rs70302971"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUAS.2016.7502655"},{"key":"ref147","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Mobile Broadband Standard"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2633248"},{"key":"ref149","first-page":"1","article-title":"Downlink coverage probability in a finite network of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) base stations","author":"ravi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Conf Signal Process Adv Wireless Commun (SPAWC)"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2011.6127578"},{"key":"ref58","first-page":"6a4-1","article-title":"Antenna and frequency diversity in the unmanned aircraft systems bands for the over-sea setting","author":"matolak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Digit Avionics Syst Conf (DASC)"},{"key":"ref57","first-page":"1422","article-title":"Wideband air-to-ground radio channel measurements using an antenna array at 2 GHz for low-altitude operations","volume":"2","author":"newhall","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Mil Commun Conf (MILCOM)"},{"key":"ref56","first-page":"7\/1","article-title":"simulation of far-field characteristics and measurement techniques for vehicle-mounted antennas","author":"ruddle","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEE Colloquium on Antennas for Automotives"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SAHCN.2007.4292823"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2530306"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2015.7357682"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7248771"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2015.2411191"},{"key":"ref160","year":"2017","journal-title":"Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Hierarchical flight control system synthesis for rotorcraft-based unmanned aerial vehicles","author":"shim","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"808","article-title":"Control system design for rotorcraft-based unmanned aerial vehicles using time-domain system identification","author":"shim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Int Conf Control Appl"},{"key":"ref6","author":"mcfarland","year":"2017","journal-title":"UPS Drivers May Tag Team Deliveries With Drones"},{"key":"ref5","volume":"45","author":"blom","year":"2010","journal-title":"Unmanned Aerial Systems A Historical Perspective"},{"key":"ref159","year":"2018","journal-title":"Full Self Driving Cars"},{"key":"ref8","year":"2018","journal-title":"Amazon’s Drone Delivery Project Prime Air"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2009.5199438"},{"key":"ref7","author":"desjardins","year":"2018","journal-title":"Amazon and ups are betting big on drone delivery"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECAI.2014.7090210"},{"key":"ref158","author":"wong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Self Driving Cars"},{"key":"ref9","year":"2018","journal-title":"Google Project Wing"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2015.7357683"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7470937"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2014.2342736"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2016.7795490"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6852096"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2856587"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2016.150170"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7470933"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP.2017.7928479"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2015.7390963"},{"key":"ref125","first-page":"561","article-title":"Excess loss model for low elevation links in urban areas for UAVs","volume":"20","author":"simunek","year":"2011","journal-title":"Radioengineering"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCITSA.2015.35"},{"key":"ref73","first-page":"1","article-title":"Air–ground channel measurements & modeling for UAS","author":"matolak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc Integr Commun Navig Surveillance Conf (ICNS)"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7842372"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2434384"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2009.4917538"},{"key":"ref128","year":"2003","journal-title":"D1 1 2 V1 2 WINNER II Channel Models"},{"key":"ref70","first-page":"6","article-title":"Performance evaluation of OFDM transmission in UAV wireless communication","author":"wu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proceedings of IEEE Southeastern Symposium on System Theory (SSST)"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2585504"},{"key":"ref130","author":"rappaport","year":"2018","journal-title":"Investigation of prediction accuracy sensitivity and parameter stability of large-scale propagation path loss models from 500 MHz to 100 GHz"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNSURV.2016.7486380"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2014.69"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2014.6965861"},{"key":"ref133","first-page":"1233","article-title":"Performance of UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) communication system adapting WiBro with array antenna","volume":"2","author":"park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc Int Conf Adv Commun Technol (ICACT)"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2751045"},{"key":"ref131","volume":"2","author":"rappaport","year":"1996","journal-title":"Wireless Communications Principles and Practice"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2659651"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC.1985.1623334"},{"key":"ref79","first-page":"1","article-title":"Channel characterization for unmanned aircraft systems","author":"matolak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Antennas Propag (EuCap)"},{"key":"ref136","article-title":"3D placement of an unmanned aerial vehicle base station for maximum coverage of users with different QoS requirements","author":"alzenad","year":"0","journal-title":"IEEE Wireless Commun Lett"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7842208"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7510820"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292783"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCN.2006.286291"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2700840"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2419738"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2011.6162389"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7996954"},{"key":"ref64","first-page":"58","article-title":"Analysis of unmanned aerial vehicle MIMO channel capacity based on aircraft attitude","volume":"10","author":"gao","year":"2013","journal-title":"WSEAS Trans Inf Sci Appl"},{"key":"ref140","year":"2003","journal-title":"Propagation data and prediction methods required for the design of terrestrial broadband millimetric radio access systems"},{"key":"ref65","first-page":"4d4-1","article-title":"Broadband air-to-ground communications with adaptive MIMO datalinks","author":"zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Digit Avionics Syst Conf (DASC)"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2677884"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NCIS.2011.37"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2007.729"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSPCS.2013.6723935"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CyberC.2013.78"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2256098"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2007.348338"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2193\/0091-7648(2006)34[750:AAOSUA]2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUAS.2016.7502656"},{"key":"ref145","first-page":"1","article-title":"On the practicability of airborne MIMO communication","author":"rieth","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Digit Avionics Syst Conf (DASC)"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBOT.2001.932859"},{"key":"ref109","first-page":"9","article-title":"Non-WSSUS vehicular channel characterization in highway and urban scenarios at 5.2GHz using the local scattering function","author":"paier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc Int Workshop Smart Antennas"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2015.7414180"},{"key":"ref108","first-page":"1","article-title":"Temporal and spatial characteristics of mmWave propagation channels for UAVs","author":"khawaja","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings on Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves (GSMM)"},{"key":"ref94","first-page":"1","article-title":"UHF\/VHF air-to-air propagation measurements","author":"walter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Eur Conf Antennas Propag (EUCAP)"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AERO.2019.8741964"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2017.8288376"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2018.8690726"},{"key":"ref92","first-page":"1386","article-title":"Wideband time-variant air-to-ground radio channel measurements at 5 GHz","author":"kunisch","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Antennas Propag (EuCap)"},{"key":"ref105","author":"parsons","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Mobile Radio Propagation Channel"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2136364"},{"key":"ref104","article-title":"Wideband channel sounding techniques for dynamic spectrum access networks","author":"chen","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref90","author":"teng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aerial Sensing and Characterization of Three-Dimensional RF Fields"},{"key":"ref103","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ducting Over Sea Calculation"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-map:19990655"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2015.7390797"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2014.7037248"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2040851"},{"key":"ref98","year":"2017","journal-title":"Terrain Cover Types"},{"key":"ref99","year":"2017","journal-title":"Propagation by diffraction"},{"key":"ref96","year":"2017","journal-title":"FAA rules for UAVs"},{"key":"ref97","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vector Network Analyzer Specifications"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Google+ Project"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2018","journal-title":"Uber Elevate"},{"key":"ref12","author":"bandoim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Uber Plans to Launch Food-Delivery Drones"},{"key":"ref13","author":"johnsson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Boeing Is Getting Ready to Sell Flying Taxis"},{"key":"ref14","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zipline Medical Supply Drone Delivery"},{"key":"ref15","year":"2018","journal-title":"Flytrex on Demand Drone Delivery"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2623561"},{"key":"ref16","year":"2017","journal-title":"General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper"},{"key":"ref82","first-page":"1","article-title":"S-band radio propagation characteristics in urban environment for unmanned aircraft systems","author":"ono","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Antennas Propag (ISAP) Conf"},{"key":"ref117","first-page":"2d6-1","article-title":"Comparison of L-DACS and FBMC performance in over-water air–ground channels","author":"jamal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Digit Avionics Syst Conf (DASC)"},{"key":"ref17","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drones Reporting for Work"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPMC.2014.7014916"},{"key":"ref18","year":"2017","journal-title":"When cows fly At&t sending lte signals from drones"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2013.6566747"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2015.7413991"},{"key":"ref19","year":"2018","journal-title":"Beyond Visual Line of Sight Drone Trial Report"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2010.5700244"},{"key":"ref114","first-page":"2901","article-title":"Path loss models for air-to-ground radio channels in urban environments","volume":"6","author":"feng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc IEEE Veh Technol Conf (VTC)"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2008.919209"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2008.2010326"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2016.150451"},{"key":"ref115","first-page":"1","article-title":"Line of sight power variation in the air to ground channel","author":"schneckenburger","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc EuCAP"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2012.120614"},{"key":"ref89","first-page":"1","article-title":"Initial results from a measurement campaign for low elevation angle links in different environments","author":"zelen?","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Antennas Propag (EuCap)"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7842099"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2453991"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS.2010.5624356"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7470935"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2016.2550008","article-title":"Signaling through scattered vegetation: Empirical loss modeling for low elevation angle satellite paths obstructed by isolated thin trees","volume":"11","author":"cid","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE Veh Technol Mag"},{"key":"ref87","first-page":"1","article-title":"Small UAV radiocommunication channel characterization","author":"romeu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Eur Conf Antennas Propag (EuCap)"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2010.5700251"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielaam\/9739\/8809933\/8709739-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/8809933\/08709739.pdf?arnumber=8709739","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,17]],"date-time":"2022-09-17T16:34:10Z","timestamp":1663432450000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8709739\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"references-count":160,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2019.2915069","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019]]}}}