{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T23:59:36Z","timestamp":1782777576956,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":115,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/P034284\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/P034284\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000266","name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Projects","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["EP\/P003990\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/P003990\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000266","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council\u2019s Advanced Fellow Grant QuantCom","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["789028"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["789028"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2021.3065907","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,15]],"date-time":"2021-03-15T20:16:37Z","timestamp":1615839397000},"page":"1430-1457","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["The Evolution of Optical OFDM"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0793-889X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7498-4474","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zunaira","family":"Babar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1576-8034","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Periklis","family":"Petropoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9705-2701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Harald","family":"Haas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2636-5214","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lajos","family":"Hanzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRIDNT.2006.1649137"},{"key":"ref38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enhanced Asymmetrically Clipped Optical ODFM for High Spectral Efficiency and Sensitivity","author":"arthur james lowery","year":"2016","journal-title":"Optical Fiber Communication Conf Exhibit (OFC)"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2014.6883836"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.5.001402"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2923445"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2802863"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2015.7343421"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GlobalSIP.2015.7418352"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2014.7136284"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2015.2432530"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2013.2241731"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2015.2404972"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.012382"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2009.2032663"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECS.2012.6240060"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.082712.110812"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2011.6162561"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2017.2716983"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.996069"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-6180-2015-3"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2562629"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.6.000387"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2018.2804887"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2876148"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761387"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2896764"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2908524"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2884482"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2019.2892849"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2890881"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2869821"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2868665"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2007.4487566"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1985.1096357"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1980.1171076"},{"key":"ref6","author":"hanzo","year":"2005","journal-title":"OFDM and MC-CDMA for Broadband Multi-User Communications WLANs and Broadcasting"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"68","article-title":"Principles of modulation and channel coding for digital broadcasting for mobile receivers","volume":"224","author":"lassalle","year":"1987","journal-title":"EBU Tech Rev"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2008.2010061"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2785766"},{"key":"ref7","author":"hanzo","year":"2011","journal-title":"MIMO-OFDM for LTE WiFi and WiMAX Coherent Versus Non-coherent and Cooperative Turbo Transceivers"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2567218"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2017.2737643"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2748057"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2017.2779486"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2017.2768435"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2668421"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2015.2495320"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2017.2705040"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2017.2685591"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2018.12.017"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3045119"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2020.126069"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.2997701"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.849157"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.926356"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2019.0180"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/T-WC.2008.070678"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2012.6213920"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841224"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2019.02.008"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2019.2940245"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIST.2019.8836855"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2964792"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2989931"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2020.125622"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.397559"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.2994633"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.2996541"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/800165.805240"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OSAC.394227"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Orthogonal frequency multiplex data transmission system","author":"chang","year":"1970"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2015.2497224"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2016.1500236RP"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2020.3024724"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2929381"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2018.8580948"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2809435"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2902393"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2923237"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2475242"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.20.023019"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1538-7305.1967.tb04248.x"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2016.2591957"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2016.2623811"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2010.12.100984"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2768666"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2706940"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2018.2831687"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2437378"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2906095"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7432156"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2015.2388676"},{"key":"ref10","author":"wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Visible Light Communications Modulation and Signal Processing"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2836429"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.554222"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2012.2189788"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2476474"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2014.2325602"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.490239"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2888906"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-opt:20045065"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2513010"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:20063636"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2132766"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2008.080193"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2010.5683678"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPACS.2013.6704649"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2018.2813396"},{"key":"ref80","author":"hanzo","year":"2008","journal-title":"Voice and Audio Compression for Wireless Communications"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2882919"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.optcom.2019.03.013"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el:19990555"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.013359"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7263349"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2013.6692652"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/9520094\/09378787.pdf?arnumber=9378787","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T14:52:24Z","timestamp":1652194344000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9378787\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021]]},"references-count":115,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2021.3065907","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021]]}}}