{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T15:48:37Z","timestamp":1784216917538,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":254,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004052","name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) Office of Sponsored Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ORA-CRG2021-4695"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ORA-CRG2021-4695"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004052","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Commission through the H2020 Project Hexa-X","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["101015956"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["101015956"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2022.3178209","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,26]],"date-time":"2022-05-26T19:35:24Z","timestamp":1653593724000},"page":"1780-1815","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":269,"title":["A Tutorial on Terahertz-Band Localization for 6G Communication Systems"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9345-9966","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hui","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3050-4256","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hadi","family":"Sarieddeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4160-7514","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tarig","family":"Ballal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1298-6159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henk","family":"Wymeersch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4827-1793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed-Slim","family":"Alouini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6955-4720","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tareq Y.","family":"Al-Naffouri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2014.2332611"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIV.2017.2749181"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1701057"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2851452"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2855063"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2785181"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s16050707"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-020-3218-8"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2018.2823500"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2806558"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2019.2953633"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900698"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2014.01.006"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000273"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700928"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600306CM"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3051897"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2935192"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Active RIS vs. passive RIS: Which will prevail in 6G?","volume-title":"arXiv:2103.15154","author":"Zhang","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2021-Spring51267.2021.9448802"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647620"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3032645"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2008.2008853"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2021.3071142"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12676\/j.cc.2019.02.001"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3017393"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2021.3100811"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Terahertz wireless channels: A holistic survey on measurement, modeling, and analysis","volume-title":"arXiv:2111.04522","author":"Han","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071837"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2021.3116420"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3143454"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2703620"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2812300"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2915923"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2911558"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2921972"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2019.05.005"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"A comprehensive survey of machine learning based localization with wireless signals","volume-title":"arXiv:2012.11171","author":"Burghal","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3014304"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3108073"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3052316"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3053486"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000150"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22010247"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3149272"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-019-0355-6","article-title":"What should 6G be?","volume":"3","author":"Dang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Electron."},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3010896"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"6G white paper on machine learning in wireless communication networks","volume-title":"arXiv:2004.13875","author":"Ali","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Scoring the terabit\/s goal: Broadband connectivity in 6G","volume-title":"arXiv:2008.07220","author":"Rajatheva","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2743228"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2020.2991573"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2021.3051836"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3102402"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2013.6697558"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.2986756"},{"key":"ref56","volume-title":"Machine Learning.","author":"Mitchell","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/154405910408300516"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNN.1998.712192"},{"key":"ref59","volume-title":"Deep Learning","author":"Goodfellow","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2785788"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2832134"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3109792"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500778"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref64","first-page":"1455","article-title":"Manopt, a MATLAB toolbox for optimization on manifolds","volume":"15","author":"Boumal","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Mach. Learn. Res."},{"key":"ref65","volume-title":"Towards TBPS communication in 6G: Use cases and gap analysis","author":"Roth","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2910664"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2017.2715820"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2940272"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2015.7413967"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2020-Spring48590.2020.9129075"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2020.3023682"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1600374"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2020.3017153"},{"key":"ref74","article-title":"Coverage and rate analysis in coexisting terahertz and RF finite wireless networks","volume-title":"arXiv:2109.00646","author":"Kouzayha","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600330CM"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3201038"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2015.2504328"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s20164656"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3031180"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500281"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2100070"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900411"},{"key":"ref83","volume-title":"Localisation and sensing use cases and gap analysis","author":"Wymeersch","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2019.8845312"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0609-x"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2599488"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292607"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2019.8885710"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071817"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3101696"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155458"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2019.1800909"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2016.65"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-018-0173-2"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMaRC45935.2019.9118734"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10762-020-00699-x"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51842-4"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2018.2884852"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMM.2019.2891379"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2017.2759116"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2627547"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5007683"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.2016.7838335"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSICS.2017.8240460"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuMIC.2014.6997797"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2015.2407193"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2692178"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEDM.2016.7838506"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2017.2650235"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.7.041002"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep23595"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2008.927170"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.081011.100545"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0508-1"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3000881"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1039\/C4NR01600A"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2014.033014.130403"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2264424"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2016.2606392"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-00497-2"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201401484"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2018.2792444"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.25.031186"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8683394"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nmat3433"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-36451-8"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adom.201900628"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700659"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700898"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2016.2523924"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2017.06.038"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2401560"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2019.2940441"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2012.6205849"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647275"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148744"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2936025"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3024887"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2014.7063469"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2925618"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2019.2933166"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.2386335"},{"key":"ref143","first-page":"1","article-title":"AoA, AoD and ToA characteristics of scattered multipath clusters for THz indoor channel modeling","volume-title":"Proc. Eur. Wireless Sustain. Wireless Technol.","author":"Priebe"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.072313.121581"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2921522"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761205"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071844"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2015.2514261"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2018.8417893"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2720038"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3123131"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3101644"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145059"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2923164"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014304"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2013.2271119"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2892198"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2013.100913.130282"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6903-1"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2020.2986551"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2017.2738017"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2015.2411222"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9054370"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9814598"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2015.2511778"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292280"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2017.2666779"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422344"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2866979"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2913695"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRFID.2018.2810836"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2879436"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013365"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2987039"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2991129"},{"key":"ref176","article-title":"Beamspace multidimensional ESPRIT approaches for simultaneous localization and communications","volume-title":"arXiv:2111.07450","author":"Jiang","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3078491"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3026884"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500482"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2021.3115407"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2010.2060110"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2795547"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2014.2336621"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2016.7842197"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/29.17564"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1687-6180-2014-120"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3009223"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2008.050551"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2013.2239643"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC49053.2021.9417496"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP51087.2021.9411339"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2610578"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/0471221082"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-27705-6_6"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-0721-7"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9838308"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3126024"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2019.2903787"},{"key":"ref199","article-title":"Symbol-based over-the-air digital predistortion using reinforcement learning","volume-title":"arXiv:2111.11923","author":"Wu","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WPNC.2018.8555814"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3081047"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33012\/2019.16702"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2012.042712.110035"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.2999904"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2017.2787594"},{"key":"ref206","first-page":"265","article-title":"{TensorFlow}: A system for {large-scale} machine learning","volume-title":"Proc. 12th USENIX Symp. Oper. Syst. Design Implement. (OSDI)","author":"Abadi"},{"key":"ref207","first-page":"1","article-title":"PyTorch: An imperative style, high-performance deep learning library","volume-title":"Proc. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst.","volume":"32","author":"Paszke"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3039271"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-021-01327-z"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-1-4831-6716-9.50011-4"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MRA.2006.1638022"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASSPCC.2000.882463"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAC.2009.2019800"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAES.2010.5546308"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2016.2624754"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/rob.21620"},{"key":"ref217","article-title":"Radio-based sensing and environment mapping in millimeter-wave 5G and beyond networks","volume-title":"arXiv:2102.11593","author":"Barneto","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322120"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.2978479"},{"key":"ref220","article-title":"FastSLAM: A factored solution to the simultaneous localization and mapping problem","volume-title":"Proc. AAAI","author":"Montemerlo"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0278364906065387"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2937781"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TRO.2010.2101370"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUMT.2018.8631208"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2020.3022998"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2655515"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2952364"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3384419.3430776"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2942382"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2654351"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nancom.2017.08.001"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900107"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2017.7925924"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761547"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2929455"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.3029632"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3131769"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.014.2100654"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.3027757"},{"key":"ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600193CM"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2963514"},{"key":"ref242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2666806"},{"key":"ref243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2713357"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3019523"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2889071"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2959250"},{"key":"ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2014.7094805"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2609384"},{"key":"ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2021.3130549"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2896565"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2870368"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2894789"},{"key":"ref253","volume-title":"Radio localization MATLAB code [Github repository]","author":"Chen","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref254","volume-title":"3GPP TR 22.872 v16.1.0: Study on positioning use cases","year":"2018"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/9864286\/09782674.pdf?arnumber=9782674","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]],"date-time":"2024-02-01T02:56:37Z","timestamp":1706756197000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9782674\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022]]},"references-count":254,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2022.3178209","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022]]}}}