{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T04:25:04Z","timestamp":1781670304545,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":236,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Ministry of Science, Higher Education and Youth of Canton Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina","award":["27-02-35-35137-29\/22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["27-02-35-35137-29\/22"]}]},{"name":"Ministry of Science, Higher Education and Youth of Canton Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina","award":["27-02-35-35143-6\/22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["27-02-35-35143-6\/22"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009532","name":"Ministerstvo Vnitra ?esk? Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VJ01010008 - Network Cybersecurity in Post-Quantum"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VJ01010008 - Network Cybersecurity in Post-Quantum"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009532","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NATO SPS \"Quantum Cybersecurity in 5G Networks (QUANTUM5)\"","award":["G5894"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G5894"]}]},{"name":"H2020 OPENQKD","award":["857156"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["857156"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019972","name":"Ministarstvo Civilnih Poslova Bosne i Hercegovine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["10-33-11-7111\/22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["10-33-11-7111\/22"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019972","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2023.3309051","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T18:16:03Z","timestamp":1693246563000},"page":"302-346","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Quantum Cryptography in 5G Networks: A Comprehensive Overview"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2697-1756","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miralem","family":"Mehic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1117-5477","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Libor","family":"Michalek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7981-7739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emir","family":"Dervisevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrik","family":"Burdiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9099-6726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matej","family":"Plakalovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Rozhon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7628-4252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nerman","family":"Mahovac","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6610-8899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Filip","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deutsche Telekom Security, T-Mobile CZ, Prague, Czechia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1902-2608","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Enio","family":"Kaljic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filip","family":"Lauterbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3005-3934","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pamela","family":"Njemcevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5912-2967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Almir","family":"Maric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1084-232X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mirza","family":"Hamza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2590-034X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peppino","family":"Fazio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VSB—Technical University of Ostrava, Ostrava, Czechia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5135-7980","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Miroslav","family":"Voznak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Telecommunications, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119618232"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1137\/s0036144598347011"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2020.101825"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/237814.237866"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2018.090354"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.CSWP.15"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41377-022-00769-w"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSRSWTC50769.2020.9372501"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2014.09.018"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2556011"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2532458"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-017-9426-4"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2786748"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.2018.1700063"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.106871"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2916180"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2868805"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3402192","article-title":"Quantum key distribution: A networking perspective","volume":"53","author":"Mehic","year":"2020","journal-title":"ACM Comput. Surveys"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2933899"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2020.100174"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3062201"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3109944"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2021.05.019"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3144219"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3106659"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2828880"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"5G NR: Architecture, Technology, Implementation, and Operation of 3GPP New Radio Standards","author":"Ahmadi","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2766698"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9781316417744"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22236-9_4"},{"key":"ref31","volume-title":"Transport Network Support of IMT-2020\/5G","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref32","volume-title":"5G, System Architecture for the 5G System (5GS)","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC.2018.8442755"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC.2015.7194060"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"GSTR-TN5G Transport Network Support of IMT-2020\/5G","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref36","volume-title":"5G; NR; User Equipment (UE) Radio Transmission and Reception; Part 1: Range 1 Standalone","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"5G; NR; Base Station (BS) Radio Transmission and Reception","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"5G; NR; Multiplexing and Channel Coding","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"5G; NR; Physical Layer Procedures for Control","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref40","volume-title":"5G; NR; Physical Layer Measurements","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"eCPRI Specification V2.0 (2019-05-10). Interface Specification. Common Public Radio Interface: eCPRI Interface Specification","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-020-07231-3"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2021.107809"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7081071"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2825560"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119293071"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"5G system security analysis","author":"Holtrup","year":"2021","journal-title":"arxiv.abs\/2108.08700"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2827419"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3317549.3324882"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITNAC46935.2019.9078011"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2019-0039"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13052\/jicts2245-800X.619"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243846"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Cheatsheets for authentication and key agreements in 2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G","author":"Nakarmi","year":"2021","journal-title":"arxiv.abs\/2107.07416"},{"key":"ref55","volume-title":"Security Architecture and Procedures for 5G System (3GPP TS 33.501 Version 16.3.0 Release 16)","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref56","volume-title":"Samsung Surprise as World\u2019s First Smartphone With Quantum Technology Launches May 22","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3317549.3324882"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04831-9"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2018.2883273"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2890609"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13052\/jcsm2245-1439.913"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2786226"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP.2018.8555612"},{"key":"ref64","volume-title":"Oracle Communications Security Edge Protection Proxy (SEPP) Cloud Native User\u2019s Guide, Release 1.0","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc5812"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2910140"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc6241"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8040"},{"key":"ref69","volume-title":"OpenFlow Switch Specification: Version 1.5.1","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc7348"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC7637"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8365"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2927379"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12243-020-00799-8"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2949354"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFCS.1994.365700"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-39568-7_39"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"8","article-title":"Quantum cryptography: Public key distribution and coin tossing","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Conf. Comput. Syst. Signal Process.","volume":"175","author":"Bennett"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01397280"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/299802a0"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/74074.74087"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-06608-5_1"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00191318"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JQE.2017.2740426"},{"key":"ref85","first-page":"468","article-title":"How to reduce your enemy\u2019s information","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Theory Appl. Cryptograph. Techn.","author":"Bennett"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevA.51.1863"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3.825881"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09500340410001730986"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/RevModPhys.74.145"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0066-6"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2018.2843136"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.125.010502"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11128-017-1702-z"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/4\/1\/346"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref95","first-page":"22","article-title":"Turning quantum cryptography against itself: How to avoid indirect eavesdropping in quantum networks by passive and active adversaries","volume":"5","author":"Rass","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Adv. Syst. Meas."},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0000(81)90033-7"},{"key":"ref97","article-title":"Authentication in quantum key distribution: Security proof and universal hash functions","author":"Abidin","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2008.917697"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2014.2317312"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11265-015-1086-1"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.733136"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.722952"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2012.2217394"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2017.2761807"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.2985408"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/JCS-2010-0373"},{"key":"ref107","first-page":"207","article-title":"Achieving unconditional security in existing networks using quantum cryptography","volume-title":"Proc. SECRYPT","author":"Rass"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICQNM.2007.3"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2401"},{"key":"ref110","volume-title":"IPSec: The New Security Standard for the Internet, Intranets, and Virtual Private Networks","author":"Doraswamy","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2409"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2408"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc4306"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-09527-0"},{"key":"ref115","volume-title":"Network Security, Firewalls, and VPNs","author":"Sataloff","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"177","article-title":"Key management of quantum generated keys in IPSEC","volume-title":"Proc. SECRYPT","author":"Neppach"},{"key":"ref117","first-page":"1","article-title":"Overview of quantum key distribution technique within IPsec architecture","volume-title":"Proc. ACM 18th Int. Conf. Inf. Syst. Crisis Response Manag. (ISCRAM)","author":"Dervisevic"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/863955.863982"},{"key":"ref119","volume-title":"Darpa Quantum Network Testbed","author":"Elliott","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref120","first-page":"1","article-title":"Using quantum key distribution within IPSec to secure man communications","volume-title":"Proc. Metropolitan Area Netw. (MAN)","author":"Sfaxi"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/11\/7\/075001"},{"key":"ref122","volume-title":"Method of integrating QKD with IPSec","author":"Berzanskis","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref123","volume-title":"Internet-Draft: IKE for IPSEC With QKD","author":"Nagayama","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref124","volume-title":"Internet-Draft: IKE for IPSEC With QKD","author":"Nagayama","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref125","first-page":"35","article-title":"A protocol for synchronizing quantum-derived keys in IPSec and its implementation","volume-title":"Proc. 9th Int. Conf. Quant. Nano\/Bio Micro Technol.","author":"Marksteiner"},{"key":"ref126","volume-title":"Innovations in Ethernet Encryption (802.1AE\u2014MACsec) for Securing High Speed (1-100GE) WAN Deployments","author":"Hill","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WFCS.2019.8758010"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/qtc2.12006"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3339252.3341484"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/s0218126618500822"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2943690"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900359"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAT54566.2022.9811210"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2018.2890259"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2022.108931"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJIPT.2018.092477"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ReConFig.2012.6416757"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSD.2018.00099"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ReConFig.2011.33"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPS.2005.262"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SIGTELCOM.2018.8325775"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWSSIP.2017.7965619"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3266444.3266446"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-35869-3_12"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ReConFig.2015.7393321"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASAP.2008.4580151"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VLSI-SoC.2012.7332088"},{"key":"ref148","volume-title":"Software-defined quantum communication working group","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref149","volume-title":"ITU-T study group 13\u2014Future networks, with focus on IMT-2020, cloud computing and trusted network infrastructure","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref150","volume-title":"ITU-T study group 17\u2014Security","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref151","volume-title":"ISO\/IEC JTC 1\/SC 27\u2014Information security, cybersecurity and privacy protection","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref152","volume-title":"ETSI TC Cyber Working Group for Quantum-Safe Cryptography","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref153","volume-title":"Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Application Interface","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-06608-5_5"},{"key":"ref155","volume-title":"Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Protocol and Data Format of REST-Based Key Delivery API","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/NETWORKS.2019.QtW3E.5"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2019.1800763"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/quantum2030032"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.10.000421"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ONDM.2017.7958519"},{"key":"ref161","volume-title":"Quantum Key Distribution (QKD); Control Interface for Software Defined Networks","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.11.00A209"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.9.000819"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2016.2646921"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOCN.413918"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app10155193"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12493"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/srep18121"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2021.3068963"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.16.064051"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2297096"},{"key":"ref172","article-title":"Multicore fiber-based quantum access network","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1905.05932"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.442785"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-3412-3_2"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01840433"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/100216.100295"},{"key":"ref177","volume-title":"Submission requirements and evaluation criteria for the post-quantum cryptography standardization process","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref178","volume-title":"Round 3 submissions\u2014Post-quantum cryptography: CSRC","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref179","volume-title":"Round 4 submissions\u2014Post-quantum cryptography: CSRC","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/NIST.IR.8105"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-72565-9_12"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/nist.ir.8240"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/hpec43674.2020.9286147"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3013250"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00145-011-9114-1"},{"key":"ref186","volume-title":"ISO\/IEC JTC1 SC27 WG2 standing document 8 (SD8) part IV\u2014Code-based cryptography","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref187","article-title":"A public-key cryptosystem based on algebraic coding theory","author":"McEliece","year":"1978"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCES.2017.8275352"},{"key":"ref189","volume-title":"ISO\/IEC JTC1 SC27 WG2 Standing Document 8 (SD8) Part III\u2014Lattice-Based Mechanisms","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1568318.1568324"},{"key":"ref191","volume-title":"Constructing digital signatures from a one way function","author":"Lamport","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-34805-0_21"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-46800-5_15"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292548"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jmc-2012-0015"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-38471-5_2"},{"key":"ref197","volume-title":"Supersingular isogeny key encapsulation","author":"Jao","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TELFOR52709.2021.9653313"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-44223-1_5"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-21280-2_24"},{"key":"ref201","first-page":"2","article-title":"Performance evaluation of LiBoQS in open quantum safe project (Part I)","volume-title":"Proc. Symp. Cryptography Inf. Security (SCIS)","author":"An"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MySec.2014.6986028"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-41025-4_8"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13052\/jcsm2245-1439.1016"},{"key":"ref205","volume-title":"Configuring Post-Quantum MACsec in Cisco Switches","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref206","first-page":"3","article-title":"Post-quantum MACSEC key agreement for Ethernet networks","volume-title":"Proc. 15th Int. Conf. Availability Rel. Security (ARES)","author":"Cho"},{"key":"ref207","volume-title":"Framework to Integrate Post-Quantum Key Exchanges Into Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2)","author":"Tjhai","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref208","volume-title":"Postquantum Preshared Keys for IKEv2","author":"Fluhrer","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref209","article-title":"Prototyping post-quantum and hybrid key exchange and authentication in TLS and SSH","author":"Crockett","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref210","volume-title":"A Transport Layer Security (TLS) Extension for Establishing An Additional Shared Secret","author":"Schanck","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref211","volume-title":"Hybrid ECDHE-SIDH Key Exchange for TLS","author":"Kiefer","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref212","volume-title":"Quantum-safe hybrid (QSH) ciphersuite for transport layer security (TLS) version 1.2","author":"Schanck","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref213","volume-title":"Quantum-Safe Hybrid (QSH) Key Exchange for Transport Layer Security (TLS) Version 1.3","author":"Whyte","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref214","volume-title":"s2n TLS","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref215","volume-title":"Hybrid Post-Quantum Key Encapsulation Methods (PQ KEM) for Transport Layer Security 1.2 (TLS)","author":"Campagna","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0239053"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-30576-7_11"},{"key":"ref218","volume-title":"Post-quantum authentication in TLS 1.3: A performance study","author":"Sikeridis","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref219","volume-title":"Towards quantum-safe VPNs and Internet","author":"van Heesch","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3423350"},{"key":"ref221","volume-title":"Hybrid Key Exchange in TLS 1.3","author":"Stebila","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69453-5_2"},{"key":"ref223","volume-title":"Information Technology\u0170Open Systems Interconnection\u0170The Directory: Public-Key and Attribute Certificate Frameworks","year":"1999"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0066-6"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13984"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevApplied.18.024067"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-658-23669-4_104-1"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1367-2630\/ac1e41"},{"key":"ref229","volume-title":"ISO\/IEC DIS 23837\u20131 Information Security\u2014Security Requirements, Test and Evaluation Methods for Quantum Key Distribution\u2014Part 1: Requirements","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref230","volume-title":"ISO\/IEC DIS 23837\u20132 Information Security\u2014Security Requirements, Test and Evaluation Methods for Quantum Key Distribution\u2014Part 2: Evaluation and Testing Methods","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1142\/s0219749908003256"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref232","article-title":"Quantum-safe crypto hacked by 10-year-old PC","volume":"8","author":"Choi","year":"2022","journal-title":"IEEE Spectr."},{"key":"ref233","volume-title":"New Report Shows Quantum Technologies Thriving in Europe","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-06608-5_8"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3214511"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAT54566.2022.9811238"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/10445388\/10231341.pdf?arnumber=10231341","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T08:21:53Z","timestamp":1710404513000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10231341\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":236,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2023.3309051","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}