{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T15:21:52Z","timestamp":1783610512145,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":194,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"name":"Singapore National Academy of Science (SNAS) Fellowship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U21A20443"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U21A20443"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-2107216"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2107216"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-2128368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-2128368"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CMMI-2222810"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CMMI-2222810"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECCS-2302469"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECCS-2302469"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000140","name":"U.S. Department of Transportation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000140","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004405","name":"Toyota Motor Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004405","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Amazon"},{"name":"Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) Adopting Sustainable Partnerships for Innovative Research Ecosystem","award":["JPMJAP2326"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["JPMJAP2326"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2024.3385347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,9]],"date-time":"2024-04-09T20:01:56Z","timestamp":1712692916000},"page":"426-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["A Survey on Random Access Protocols in Direct-Access LEO Satellite-Based IoT Communication"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Thien Thi Thanh","family":"Le","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, 8 Somapah Rd, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5477-6195","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Naveed Ul","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1818-2135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoming","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4827-1793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed-Slim","family":"Alouini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Mathematical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6606-5822","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhu","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9307-2120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chau","family":"Yuen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Nanyang, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2015.2444095"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Number of connected IoT devices growing 16 to 16.7 billion globally"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Market research report.","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3151028"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3028247"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2993411"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2735988"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3049179"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3056091"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3274934"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2017.12.005"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3583571.3583580"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1600267WC"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7511004"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800020"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3022751"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"Technical Specification Group Services and System Aspects; Study on Using Satellite Access in 5G; Stage 1 (Release 16)","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"3rd generation partnership project; technical specification group radio access network; study on new radio (NR) to support non-terrestrial networks (release 15)","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3197695"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Low earth orbit satellites market size, trends and global forecast to 2032.","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3078433"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473743"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Oneweb non-geostationary satellite system.","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Spacex non-geostationary satellite system.","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/FITEE.2200648"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2487046"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900394"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2875980"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3227032"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3151639"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.1204"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1800024"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000076"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.100.2000477"},{"key":"ref35","volume-title":"A direct-to-satellite IoT communication service to scale operations around the globe","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref36","volume-title":"Kleos space\u2014Powering insights with data","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"OQ technology\u2019s satellite 5G IoT\u2014Discover our experts","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"Direct satellite communications; a new era for the IoT","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Sensor-to-satellite IoT Wyld networks","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900322"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3199901"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3131332"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-022-3626-5"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3019724"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3126825"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2000317"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.2970423"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3150787"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3029620"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000456"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOMSTD.011.2100038"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3103320"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2100116"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3162243"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3068596"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3142290"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2012.031912.112323"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2990993"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2003.811182"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3135060"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jiot.2021.3123376"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.662636"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASMS-SPSC.2018.8510724"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3220844"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2918581"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9149140"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2895263"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mnet.132.2200504"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.1980.308932"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3062658"},{"key":"ref71","volume-title":"Satellite constellations\u2014NewSpace index","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref72","volume-title":"Amazon receives FCC approval for project Kuiper satellite constellation","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref73","article-title":"Oneweb non-geostationary satellite system\u2014FCC report.","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2001081"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7996932"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3048824"},{"key":"ref77","volume-title":"3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Radio Access Network; NR; Physical Layer Procedures for Control (Release 17)","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref78","volume-title":"\u20185G; NR; Medium Access Control (MAC) Protocol Specification, Version 16.1.0 Release 16","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2022.3168988"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3112907"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2417873"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.121.2100135"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3076015"},{"key":"ref84","volume-title":"Data Networks","author":"Bertsekas","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21236\/ad0707853"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2010.120710.100054"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2007.348337"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0376-5075(80)90026-4"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3107242"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2707074"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2972519"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2015.2473860"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3079936"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3101291"},{"key":"ref95","volume-title":"Discussion on Doppler Compensation, Timing Advance and RACH for NTN","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3265841"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3243207"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRFID.2021.3079475"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2017.8255103"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2944242"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2985977"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2979871"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2018.2804138"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3030856"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2997336"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2901476"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500707"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5GWF.2018.8517052"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3209898"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2954203"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2017.2763619"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3103942"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3192365"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2022.3233524"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7120031"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2019.2927319"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3043882"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2021.07.008"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3109456"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.111611.110350"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3115483"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3186997"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2985932"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2018.2844952"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2017.2664421"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3228730"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3227294"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2835558"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2724478"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.2996032"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3015995"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/2000000093"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iccc52777.2021.9580408"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3294873"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3000803"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2018.2869003"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2919411"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2017.7925924"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3196128"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3179389"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2829533"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2023.3253643"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3219419"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwc.011.2200310"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3171574"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3069751"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.2964534"},{"key":"ref148","volume-title":"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach","author":"Russell","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000099"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnn.1998.712192"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2100802"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3098562"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1600251"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3061717"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2006.283818"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ComComAp51192.2020.9398872"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322449"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASMS\/SPSC48805.2020.9268917"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685703"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3171450"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2200312"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3119634"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2021-Fall52928.2021.9625226"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3064066"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3112881"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2100097"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3273707"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800297"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9814509"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3190845"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900186"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.010.2100152"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCS52304.2021.9376324"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2022.3227594"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2017.8006984"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.004.2200462"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3155670"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2022.3175658"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2200213"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2022.3169690"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3088634"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2022.3168995"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP55476.2022.10039315"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2100049"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3203895"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3242086"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3196119"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3452897"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-11761-3"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2525721"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3214275"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3104095"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3018822"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2013.052213.00000"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/ielam\/9739\/10887382\/10492466-aam.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/10887382\/10492466.pdf?arnumber=10492466","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,20]],"date-time":"2025-02-20T20:55:27Z","timestamp":1740084927000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10492466\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]},"references-count":194,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2024.3385347","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2]]}}}