{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T05:55:26Z","timestamp":1780638926467,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":525,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2024.3385908","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,8]],"date-time":"2024-04-08T17:20:21Z","timestamp":1712596821000},"page":"2326-2381","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":409,"title":["Terahertz Communications and Sensing for 6G and Beyond: A Comprehensive Review"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3719-3710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Intelligent Networking Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiuheng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intelligent Networking Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6227-2138","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiguang","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technology Innovation Institute, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9874-0047","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammad Asif","family":"Habibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sergiy","family":"Melnyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Intelligent Networking Department, German Research Center for Artificial Intelligence (DFKI), Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0410-9030","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohammed","family":"El-Absi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Digital Signal Processing (DSV), University of Duisburg-Essen, Duisburg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2086-2487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bin","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0772-8793","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco Di","family":"Renzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS, CentraleSupélec, Laboratoire des Signaux et Systèmes, Gif-sur-Yvette, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5005-3635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hans Dieter","family":"Schotten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Kaiserslautern (RPTU), Kaiserslautern, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-7801-4009","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fa-Long","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7491-4396","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tarek S.","family":"El-Bawab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, American University of Nigeria, Yola, Nigeria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5413-1896","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markku","family":"Juntti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8941-8080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00e9rouane","family":"Debbah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KU 6G Research Center, Khalifa University of Science and Technology, Abu Dhabi, UAE"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3529-2640","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victor C. M.","family":"Leung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"5G NR\u2014The Next Generation Wireless Access Technology","author":"Dahlman","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2030 and beyond","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC54389.2021.9674614"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900287"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2957648"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Cloud VR network solution white paper","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCN.2017.8088601"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"1","article-title":"Platoon\u2014Assisted vehicular cloud in VANET: Vision and challenges","volume-title":"Proc. Eur. Symp. Comput. Commun. (ESCC)","author":"Nasimi"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3057679"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2013.2295069"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3079510"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2019.1800418"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1701095"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2018.2848498"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2019.2921398"},{"key":"ref16","volume-title":"Framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT-2000 and systems beyond IMT-2000","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref17","volume-title":"IMT vision-framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC50174.2021.9569364"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2021.3113120"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3190845"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2921522"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9838438"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2016.65"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCAI57533.2023.10201316"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3085965"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.007.2100553"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface(s)","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.8938175"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.8700132"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-35327-w"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3075301"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2898946"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2021.3128677"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsta.2020.0051"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900698"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119847502"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700890"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3143454"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/424721a"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2017.2764385"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.554222"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2016.2593582"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10762-008-9423-0"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10762-010-9758-1"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2019.1800430"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2019.04.014"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12676\/j.cc.2019.02.001"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19194203"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/J.CC.2020.07.011"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3017393"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2023.3245669"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071837"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2021.3100811"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00340-021-07732-4"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2021.3116420"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3156207"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3182539"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3205505"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3171800"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.118.2200057"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC\/6GSummit51104.2021.9482537"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2020.3027757"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3067474"},{"key":"ref64","article-title":"Integrated sensing and communication for 6G: Ten key machine learning roles","author":"Demirhan","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2208.02157"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3229660"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3015735"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3098748"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2022.3171291"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2796443"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2578722"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3187138"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iccc59590.2023.10507467"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.2971781"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMR.2020.3017451"},{"key":"ref75","volume-title":"A Blueprint of Technology, Applications and Market Drivers Towards the Year 2030 and Beyond","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref76","volume-title":"Eu horizon2020 hexa-x preject","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref77","volume-title":"Horizon Europe Hexa-X-ii preject","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref78","volume-title":"Shaping Europe\u2019s Digital Future","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref79","volume-title":"6G Drivers and Vision (1st Version)","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref80","volume-title":"Future Technology Trends for the Evolution of IMT Towards 2030 and Beyond","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref81","volume-title":"Finland 6Genesis flagship project","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref82","volume-title":"Key drivers and research challenges for 6G ubiquitous wireless intelligence","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref83","volume-title":"6G market development: A North American perspective","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref84","volume-title":"Spacex Starlink","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref85","volume-title":"6G vision and candidate technologies","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref86","volume-title":"Beyond 5G white paper: Message to the 2030s","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref87","article-title":"6G activities in Germany","author":"Fitzek","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref88","volume-title":"Overview of German 6G Program","author":"Schotten","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref89","article-title":"France 2030 plan","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.1979.1089948"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2013.6612102"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.989974"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWMTS49292.2020.9166206"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2017.8066476"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000273"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2014.033014.130403"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRMMW-THz.2019.8873734"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071843"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685929"},{"key":"ref100","first-page":"1","article-title":"Channel sounding and ray tracing for train-to-train communications at the THz band","volume-title":"Proc. Eur. Conf. Antennas Propag. (EuCAP)","author":"Guan"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000310"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2011.081011.100545"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2020.3022998"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2013.SUP2.1213001"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2019.1800909"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2022.3183808"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21041186"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2010.5675779"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.011.2100195"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPHOT.2017.2724563"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2022.3178870"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-020-0618-9"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-018-0609-x"},{"key":"ref114","article-title":"Radio SLAM for 6G systems at THz frequencies: Design and experimental validation","author":"Lotti","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2212.12388"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3184929"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"60","article-title":"Device-to-device based cooperative relaying for 5G network: A comparative review","volume":"15","author":"Jiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"ZTE Commun."},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000378"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.850009"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/eucap.2014.6901799"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3000881"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nancom.2010.04.001"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phycom.2014.01.006"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.snb.2021.130993"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2929455"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-73738-2_6"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807213"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1946.234568"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP48036.2020.9135643"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148631"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473566"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500510"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473756"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3090781"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500677"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9839013"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9838910"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1029\/RS017i006p01455"},{"key":"ref138","article-title":"Millimeter-wave properties of the atmosphere: Laboratory studies and propagation modeling","volume-title":"Proc. NASA","author":"Liebe"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nancom.2015.11.001"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ISAP47053.2021.9391508"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP51087.2021.9411010"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2015.2443491"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10762-015-0200-6"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LPT.2014.2375795"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2017.7944215"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RADAR.2018.8557275"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-rsn.2018.5644"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5083711"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIERS-Spring46901.2019.9017627"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iccw.2019.8756966"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2938735"},{"key":"ref152","volume-title":"Millimeter Wave Wireless Communications","author":"Rappaport","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1800232"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3233188.3242902"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2019.2918318"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3477081.3481676"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3124870"},{"key":"ref158","volume-title":"Attenuation by atmospheric gases and related effects","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/22.841967"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2013.04.022"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2015.2401796"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jqsrt.2021.107949"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2373371"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nancom.2016.07.006"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOM.1980.1094844"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3132097"},{"key":"ref167","volume-title":"Specific attenuation model for rain for use in prediction methods","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ecej:19970204"},{"key":"ref169","volume-title":"Attenuation due to clouds and fog","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-72777-2_6"},{"key":"ref171","article-title":"Study on channel model for frequency spectrum above 6 GHz","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2020.2977014"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUMT.2017.8255203"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2014.2358191"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2016.2620598"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2016.7511280"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nancom.2019.100258"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2949135"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2981293"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UCET51115.2020.9205476"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops49005.2020.9145314"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500596"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9838312"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2007.4455844"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2687838"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2018.8647921"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761205"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2019.2909975"},{"key":"ref189","first-page":"1","article-title":"Measurements in a real data center at 300 GHz and recent results","volume-title":"Proc. Eur. Conf. Antennas Propag. (EuCAP)","author":"Eckhardt"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UCMMT49983.2020.9295992"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP48036.2020.9135389"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3071242"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071844"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2007.908559"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2008.922651"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2011.2153610"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2644108"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2920965"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9013236"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500482"},{"key":"ref201","volume-title":"Channel modeling sub-committee final report","author":"Yong","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700898"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.1987.1146527"},{"key":"ref204","volume-title":"An Introduction to Ray Tracing","author":"Glassner","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2699100"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17762\/ijcnis.v4i2.190"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWMTS.2018.8454694"},{"issue":"8","key":"ref208","first-page":"3599","article-title":"On-site permittivity estimation at 60 GHz through reflecting surface identification in the point cloud","volume":"66","author":"Gougeon","year":"2018","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag."},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRCW.2019.8880819"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2944536"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.855493"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lawp.2007.891963"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2014.6902134"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/9781009122740"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.1999.797367"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2002.801218"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2010.05.090069"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2013.072313.121581"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2295836"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2015.7248689"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2003.1202728"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2425882"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCF.2006.42"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2008.927548"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/globecom42002.2020.9322374"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj-cs.682\/supp-10"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOMW.2014.7063558"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.2014.7037347"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3047973"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2880036"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2005.1424633"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/URSIRSB.2002.7909753"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2016.7481518"},{"key":"ref234","first-page":"83","article-title":"Wireless channel simulation using geometrical models extracted from point clouds","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Int. Symp. Antennas Propag. USNC\/URSI Nat. Radio Sci.","author":"Pascual-Garcia"},{"key":"ref235","volume-title":"Nextg channel model alliance","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP53622.2022.9769258"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.662642"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/26.990911"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.686770"},{"key":"ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.821698"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/UWBST.2003.1267850"},{"key":"ref242","first-page":"1","article-title":"Statistical channel model for 60 GHz WLAN systems in conference room environment","volume-title":"Proc. 4th Eur. Conf. Antennas Propag.","author":"Maltsev"},{"key":"ref243","first-page":"1","article-title":"Channel modeling in the next generation mmWave Wi-Fi: IEEE 802.11ay standard","volume-title":"Proc. Eur. Wireless Conf.","author":"Maltsev"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2006.256966"},{"key":"ref245","volume-title":"Study on 3D channel model for LTE, v12.7.0","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref246","first-page":"39","volume-title":"WINNER II Channel Models","author":"D\u00f6ttling","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2981393"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2016.2562508"},{"key":"ref249","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2350520"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/5.175253"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10762-008-9416-z"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2017.07.018","article-title":"THz rectangular microstrip patch antenna employing polyimide substrate for video rate imaging and homeland defence applications","volume":"144","author":"Dhillon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"ref253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2019.03.142","article-title":"Design and analysis of circular patch antenna for WBAN at terahertz frequency","volume":"185","author":"Rubani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.photonics.2012.05.011","article-title":"Graphene-based nano-patch antenna for terahertz radiation","volume":"10","author":"Llatser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photon. Nanostruct. Fundam. Appl."},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icABCD49160.2020.9183864"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2018.04.104","article-title":"High directivity plasmonic graphene-based patch array antennas with tunable THz band communications","volume":"168","author":"Naghdehforushha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Optik"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infrared.2011.08.001","article-title":"Microstrip patch array antenna on photonic crystal substrate at terahertz frequency","volume":"55","author":"Jha","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infrared Phys. Technol."},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10762-020-00753-8"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2008.4523262"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2020.3010865"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2012.2190252"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2743210"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2816601"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2012.2211658"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2012.6206389"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87712-y"},{"key":"ref267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2748181"},{"key":"ref268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijleo.2021.166568","article-title":"High gain microstrip array antenna with SIW and FSS for beyond 5G at THz band","volume":"236","author":"Nissanov","year":"2021","journal-title":"Optik"},{"key":"ref269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6653095"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2528\/PIER12072305"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3140156"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0957-4484\/25\/32\/322001"},{"key":"ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJNANO.2021.3135478"},{"key":"ref274","volume-title":"Graphene-based antennas for terahertz systems: A review","author":"Correas-Serrano","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2006.883475"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNANO.2012.2190752"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSCAS.2011.6026592"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwsym.2016.7540141"},{"key":"ref279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2020.3005818"},{"key":"ref280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iedm.2016.7838503"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2017.2710632"},{"key":"ref282","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2016.2533491"},{"key":"ref283","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFIC49505.2020.9218409"},{"key":"ref284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/irmmw-thz.2017.8066869"},{"key":"ref285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2021.3103574"},{"key":"ref286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuMC54642.2022.9924369"},{"key":"ref287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC.2017.7870384"},{"key":"ref288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMaRC.2017.8611247"},{"key":"ref289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.2017.8058969"},{"key":"ref290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RFIC49505.2020.9218338"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LED.2015.2407193"},{"key":"ref292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2014.2364454"},{"key":"ref293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwsym.2018.8439850"},{"key":"ref294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BCICTS45179.2019.8972757"},{"key":"ref295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/iedm.2016.7838335"},{"key":"ref296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSSC.2021.3054512"},{"key":"ref297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2012.2209450"},{"key":"ref298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2022.3232948"},{"key":"ref299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2015.2471847"},{"key":"ref300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2018.2839037"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2019.2940018"},{"key":"ref302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2021.3095235"},{"key":"ref303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2015.2467216"},{"key":"ref304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2015.2467179"},{"key":"ref305","first-page":"199","article-title":"Ultrahigh-speed terahertz transceiver with CMOS technology","volume-title":"Proc. Eur. Microw. Conf. Central Europe (EuMCE)","author":"Fujishima"},{"key":"ref306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSSC.2016.2602223"},{"key":"ref307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMS30576.2020.9224033"},{"key":"ref308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICC.2018.8357053"},{"key":"ref309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CICC.2018.8357054"},{"key":"ref310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/elex.18.20212002"},{"issue":"20","key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23736","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.21.023736","article-title":"Terahertz wireless communications based on photonics technologies","volume":"21","author":"Nagatsuma","year":"2013","journal-title":"Opt. Exp."},{"key":"ref312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.5128444"},{"key":"ref313","first-page":"797","article-title":"Possible amplification of electromagnetic waves in a semiconductor with a superlattice","volume":"5","author":"Kazarinov","year":"1971","journal-title":"Fiz. Tekh. Poluprovodn"},{"key":"ref314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-8949\/90\/11\/118002"},{"key":"ref315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTQE.2010.2049735"},{"key":"ref316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23746149.2021.1893809"},{"key":"ref317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2011.1407"},{"key":"ref318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700928"},{"key":"ref319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2012.2230201"},{"key":"ref320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2012.6362693"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VETECF.2011.6092875"},{"key":"ref322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.102.073901"},{"key":"ref323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nancom.2016.02.001"},{"key":"ref324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3094266"},{"key":"ref325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1600400"},{"key":"ref326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2019.2959595"},{"key":"ref327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2843719"},{"key":"ref328","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2022.3205214"},{"key":"ref329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000458"},{"key":"ref330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600306CM"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2016.2523903"},{"key":"ref332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2015.2401560"},{"key":"ref333","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2015.2440356"},{"key":"ref334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3123131"},{"key":"ref335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3000876"},{"key":"ref336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3217018"},{"key":"ref337","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3196090"},{"key":"ref338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3117900"},{"key":"ref339","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3138791"},{"key":"ref340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2832084"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2016.2585478"},{"key":"ref342","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3045588"},{"key":"ref343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2000714"},{"key":"ref344","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2019.8845161"},{"key":"ref345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps56602.2022.10008606"},{"key":"ref346","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2720038"},{"key":"ref347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2016.2515122"},{"key":"ref348","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2021.3054428"},{"key":"ref349","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSI.2019.2926309"},{"key":"ref350","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3157315"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071822"},{"key":"ref352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500455"},{"key":"ref353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9839132"},{"key":"ref354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps56602.2022.10008487"},{"key":"ref355","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2599526"},{"key":"ref356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700977"},{"key":"ref357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/111328a0"},{"key":"ref358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1119\/5.0065381"},{"key":"ref359","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2010.2052582"},{"key":"ref360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2207047"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1982.1142835"},{"key":"ref362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2533490"},{"key":"ref363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3046766"},{"key":"ref364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2017.1600336"},{"key":"ref365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2671880"},{"key":"ref366","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2017.2725487"},{"key":"ref367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2020.3006750"},{"key":"ref368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ell2.12452"},{"key":"ref369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2014.2317671"},{"key":"ref370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2020.2968849"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3150037"},{"key":"ref372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ComComAp53641.2021.9653131"},{"key":"ref373","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2927892"},{"key":"ref374","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC51071.2022.9771738"},{"key":"ref375","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9838386"},{"key":"ref376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2520930"},{"key":"ref377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3100073"},{"key":"ref378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2013.090513.120848"},{"key":"ref379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2009.091009"},{"key":"ref380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2009.5284444"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9348222"},{"key":"ref382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM38437.2019.9014304"},{"key":"ref383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-15761-4"},{"key":"ref384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2713357"},{"key":"ref385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2018.8690885"},{"key":"ref386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3125003"},{"key":"ref387","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2014.6901840"},{"key":"ref388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC48522.2020.9200946"},{"key":"ref389","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3112493"},{"key":"ref390","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC42927.2021.9500883"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops50388.2021.9473531"},{"key":"ref392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2017.2748938"},{"key":"ref393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RACE.2015.7097290"},{"key":"ref394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP51087.2021.9411406"},{"key":"ref395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685542"},{"key":"ref396","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITA.2015.7308971"},{"key":"ref397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACSSC.2018.8645479"},{"key":"ref398","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.2963847"},{"key":"ref399","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2016.2614994"},{"key":"ref400","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2019.8885710"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2768579"},{"key":"ref402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SECON48991.2020.9158439"},{"key":"ref403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC52777.2021.9580418"},{"key":"ref404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322174"},{"key":"ref405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps45667.2019.9024624"},{"key":"ref406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2842724"},{"key":"ref407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3062558"},{"key":"ref408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1701019"},{"key":"ref409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.655425"},{"key":"ref410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tnse.2022.3201748"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2980285"},{"key":"ref412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-72777-2_15"},{"key":"ref413","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FNWF55208.2022.00063"},{"key":"ref414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCSpring.2018.8417893"},{"key":"ref415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761371"},{"key":"ref416","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071851"},{"key":"ref417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3064949"},{"key":"ref418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3052074"},{"key":"ref419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC55385.2023.10118706"},{"key":"ref420","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3037597"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijin.2022.04.002"},{"key":"ref422","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.2021.05.007"},{"key":"ref423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3126079"},{"key":"ref424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUFN49451.2021.9528659"},{"key":"ref425","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAIIC51459.2021.9415222"},{"key":"ref426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2015.2441064"},{"key":"ref427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3110806"},{"key":"ref428","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11060873"},{"key":"ref429","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2022.3214124"},{"key":"ref430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM55135.2022.10017691"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC55385.2023.10119118"},{"key":"ref432","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3063365"},{"key":"ref433","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2022-Spring54318.2022.9860671"},{"key":"ref434","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.110.2100664"},{"key":"ref435","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi13020285"},{"key":"ref436","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2022.103799"},{"key":"ref437","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3171135"},{"key":"ref438","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2100191"},{"key":"ref439","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5815\/ijwmt.2022.03.01"},{"key":"ref440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45041.2023.10278829"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3058581"},{"key":"ref442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2021.3093622"},{"key":"ref443","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AP-S\/USNC-URSI47032.2022.9886236"},{"key":"ref444","first-page":"12","article-title":"Digital predistortion for THz RF power amplifier with 16-APSK modulation in non-terrestrial-networks","volume-title":"Proc. IEICE","volume":"72","author":"Tamesue"},{"key":"ref445","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11233937"},{"key":"ref446","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.116.2200060"},{"key":"ref447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WoWMoM54355.2022.00071"},{"key":"ref448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3215493"},{"key":"ref449","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1109\/OJVT.2023.3325382","volume-title":"Digital twins for industry 4.0 in the 6G era","author":"Han","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref450","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops53468.2022.9814652"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3003734"},{"key":"ref452","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2022.3229657"},{"key":"ref453","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2937588"},{"key":"ref454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2020.2982513"},{"key":"ref455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2019.8761308"},{"key":"ref456","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3174595"},{"key":"ref457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-12-818556-8.00008-2"},{"key":"ref458","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.384195"},{"key":"ref459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevX.11.041035"},{"key":"ref460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2700330"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1364\/CLEO_AT.2021.JW1A.18","article-title":"Physical-layer security using atmosphere-limited line-of-sight terahertz links","volume-title":"Proc. Conf. Lasers Electro-Opt.","author":"Fang"},{"key":"ref462","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2019.8845312"},{"key":"ref463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SiPS55645.2022.9919249"},{"key":"ref464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3178209"},{"key":"ref465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM41043.2020.9155458"},{"key":"ref466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3078491"},{"key":"ref467","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC54779.2022.9978139"},{"key":"ref468","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC40277.2020.9148716"},{"key":"ref469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685384"},{"key":"ref470","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3195607"},{"key":"ref471","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3071852"},{"key":"ref472","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2017.8227803"},{"key":"ref473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9838511"},{"key":"ref474","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2949750"},{"key":"ref475","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2200398"},{"key":"ref476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2023.3249837"},{"key":"ref477","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1631\/FITEE.2000505"},{"key":"ref478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC50174.2021.9569384"},{"key":"ref479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/maes.2024.3476228"},{"key":"ref480","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2017.8292607"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2020.3023682"},{"key":"ref482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCS52304.2021.9376324"},{"key":"ref483","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3122519"},{"key":"ref484","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3225920"},{"key":"ref485","article-title":"DFT-spread orthogonal time frequency space system with superimposed pilots for terahertz integrated sensing and communication","author":"Wu","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2202.10035"},{"key":"ref486","article-title":"Integrated sensing and communication with multi-domain cooperation","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2105.03065"},{"key":"ref487","article-title":"Model-driven end-to-end learning for integrated sensing and communication","author":"Mateos-Ramos","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2212.10211"},{"key":"ref488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2021.3057400"},{"key":"ref489","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3122889"},{"key":"ref490","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3075497"},{"key":"ref491","article-title":"Simultaneously transmitting and reflecting surface (STARS) for Terahertz communications","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2212.00497"},{"key":"ref492","article-title":"THz ISAC: A physical-layer perspective of Terahertz integrated sensing and communication","author":"Han","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2209.03145"},{"key":"ref493","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800328"},{"key":"ref494","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCNC\/6GSummit54941.2022.9815783"},{"key":"ref495","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2019.2921208"},{"key":"ref496","article-title":"Joint sensing and communication for situational awareness in wireless THz systems","author":"Chaccour","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv:2111.14044"},{"key":"ref497","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3059488"},{"key":"ref498","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRMMW-THz50926.2021.9567142"},{"key":"ref499","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2021-Spring51267.2021.9448728"},{"key":"ref500","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685492"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2014.2321120"},{"key":"ref502","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2019.2932973"},{"key":"ref503","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-com.2020.0384"},{"key":"ref504","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3070064"},{"key":"ref505","article-title":"Joint channel and direction estimation for ground-to-UAV communications enabled by a simultaneous reflecting and sensing RIS","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2210.15238"},{"key":"ref506","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/msp.2023.3279986"},{"key":"ref507","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3186510"},{"key":"ref508","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2022-Fall57202.2022.10013055"},{"key":"ref509","article-title":"STAR-RIS-enabled simultaneous indoor and outdoor 3D Localization: Theoretical analysis and algorithmic design","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2302.03342"},{"key":"ref510","article-title":"Joint location and beamforming design for STAR-RIS assisted NOMA systems","author":"Gao","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2206.12836"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/vtc2022-fall57202.2022.10013032"},{"key":"ref512","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3146400"},{"key":"ref513","article-title":"An ISAC-based beam alignment approach for enhancing terahertz network coverage","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2212.01728"},{"key":"ref514","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2011.1451"},{"key":"ref515","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nphoton.2013.275"},{"key":"ref516","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10762-014-0140-6"},{"key":"ref517","article-title":"Design and tests of 21 km, 5 Gbps, 0.14 THz wireless communication system","volume":"29","author":"Qiuyu","year":"2017","journal-title":"High Power Laser Beams"},{"key":"ref518","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2018.2862356"},{"key":"ref519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2020.2995702"},{"key":"ref520","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41566-020-0675-0"},{"key":"ref521","first-page":"1","article-title":"54\/104 meters Terahertz wireless delivery of 124.8\/44.8 Gbit\/s signals without terahertz amplifier","volume-title":"Proc. Asia Commun. Photon. Conf.","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref522","first-page":"1","article-title":"Transparent optical-THz-optical link transmission over 5\/115 m at 240\/190 Gbit\/s enabled by Plasmonics","volume-title":"Proc. Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Exhibit. (OFC)","author":"Horst"},{"key":"ref523","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2022.3204268"},{"key":"ref524","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-022-3565-3"},{"key":"ref525","first-page":"1","article-title":"Demonstration of 352 Gbit\/s Photonically-enabled D-band wireless delivery in one 2\u00d72 MIMO system","volume-title":"Proc. Opt. Fiber Commun. Conf. Exhib.","author":"Puerta"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9739\/10762797\/10494372.pdf?arnumber=10494372","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,26]],"date-time":"2024-11-26T18:54:38Z","timestamp":1732647278000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/10494372\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024]]},"references-count":525,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2024.3385908","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.36227\/techrxiv.171223999.90625591\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024]]}}}