{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T21:38:02Z","timestamp":1771018682906,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":238,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LQN25F010003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LQN25F010003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007834","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo Municipality","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20253021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20253021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007834","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019642","name":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019642","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Yongriver Scientific and Technological Innovation Project","award":["2023A-187-G"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023A-187-G"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2026.3660335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T20:57:58Z","timestamp":1770152278000},"page":"4690-4730","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multi-Satellite Cooperative Communications for 6G: Fundamentals, System Design, and Applications"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7966-0017","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bodong","family":"Shang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence and Digital Twin, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8250-3761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xinyi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence and Digital Twin, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7944-7134","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huayuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence and Digital Twin, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4226-1255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiangyu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Industrial Intelligence and Digital Twin, Eastern Institute of Technology, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0799-0954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Meixia","family":"Tao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information Science and Electronic Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0236-6482","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Haijun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer and Communication Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8281-6251","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pingzhi","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2532458"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2017.2692307"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3249835"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3387749"},{"key":"ref5","volume-title":"Study on New Radio (NR) to Support Non-terrestrial Networks","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Solutions for NR to Support Non-terrestrial Networks (NTN)","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref7","volume-title":"Solutions for NR To Support Non-terrestrial Networks (NTN): Non-terrestrial Networks (NTN) Related RF and Co-existence Aspects","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3245614"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3447229"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23177648"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2018.08.021"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2015.2389951"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3119634"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3296160"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3234310"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2016.2647685"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2016.2561078"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3449430"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3088609"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1800038"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SMC54092.2024.10832028"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCIN.2023.10387244"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3346463"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800274"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3400393"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Ucom62433.2024.10695881"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22082856"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3549724"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3169499"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2932446"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3163389"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2025.3546646"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2005.858365"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2024.3440028"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3217952"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3028247"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3197695"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3294873"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3450292"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3066905"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3103044"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3199901"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3347145"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3385347"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3421523"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2025.3545254"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3145810"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3460080"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3486739"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3456791"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3510397"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsac.2026.3650895"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/Ucom62433.2024.10695910"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3285817"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3404830"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2025.3562525"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.2986114"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-013-5000-9"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC62479.2024.10681947"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2100070"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3526154"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3460068"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Reconfigurable intelligent surface-enhanced satellite networks: Deployment strategies, key capabilities, practical solutions, and future directions","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2512.20982"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRFID.2023.3279329"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3380891"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2022.3232414"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3222414"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3139885"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3163312"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/icp.2024.4605"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"130","article-title":"Coherent cooperative transmission from multiple adjacent antennas to a distant stationary antenna through AWGN channels","volume-title":"Proc. Veh. Technol. Conf., IEEE 55th Veh. Technol. Conf.","volume":"1","author":"Tu"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2017.2662319"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2017.2771517"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops59551.2024.10615897"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3422101"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2017.2742511"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MeditCom61057.2024.10621309"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC60668.2024.10694465"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3028416"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3460108"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCWorkshops62562.2024.10693719"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3327141"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2022.3219419"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3367726"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3083267"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.007.2200286"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3075519"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2017.2655515"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2025.3628390"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2987311"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2025.3561505"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3571465"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3508741"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3226190"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2025.3565595"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3273699"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3572224"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3460064"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3545395"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/icp.2024.0841"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3406530"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3372091"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2025.3541386"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2025.3533115"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app15137006"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3286062.3286075"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cja.2022.06.021"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3251360"},{"key":"ref109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3017615"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2004.1354602"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2630062"},{"key":"ref112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2008.923722"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2011.2112677"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3378177"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2019.03.040"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21113725"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asr.2017.10.004"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC57260.2024.10570931"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS61526.2024.10639150"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2011.033110.00072"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3534631"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCSP52459.2021.9613310"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2024.3383092"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC55385.2023.10118769"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2020.2994638"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2021.3100335"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3214895"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ICN.2025.0008"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC56721.2023.10293942"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2876878"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3102704"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3545745"},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3003640"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3452787"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ITC-Egypt52936.2021.9513901"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3469889"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2868143"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3365880"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps56602.2022.10008660"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2019.2954166"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3381479"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ress.2021.107630"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3471658"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2025.3544615"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TGCN.2023.3299567"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3378687"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IOTM.001.001.2200071"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3575950"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAES.2024.3485024"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3280956"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2023.3241185"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3175482"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2025.3579527"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3487986"},{"key":"ref155","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3459021"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.111.2100049"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2012.6353681"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7498101"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/icp.2024.0840"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2025.3579525"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3492720"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ast.2019.105377"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10222841"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107588"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3072059"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2023.3299576"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2025.3544635"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3314671"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2024.3459083"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3453557"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC60668.2024.10694298"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11432-024-4408-1"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3626203"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3564047"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622597"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JSEE.2024.000037"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2024.3476968"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3516081"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3116593"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3298572"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3389011"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM46510.2021.9685686"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10901511"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.34133\/space.0248"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC61545.2025.10978175"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3144472"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3494537"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics11142232"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2990993"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3198103"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3471978"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3062658"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2021.3104095"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCC.fa.2023-0072.202501"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00607-021-00973-3"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2017.7997290"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3333332"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC61545.2025.10978428"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3511710"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IREPGIT.1954.6373406"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11433-011-4339-4"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.634801"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSE.2020.2992696"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC62479.2024.10681995"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.3029808"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshps56602.2022.10008752"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2022.3224031"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3524583"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12676\/j.cc.2019.02.013"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC52777.2021.9580385"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3407123"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2952894"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CC.2018.8438284"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3546898"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3405642"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3498322"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3575158"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2025.3584228"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aei.2024.102362"},{"key":"ref220","article-title":"Enhancing spectrum efficiency in 6G satellite networks: A GAIL-powered policy learning via asynchronous federated inverse reinforcement learning","author":"Hassan","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2409.18718"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SHaRC63955.2025.10908960"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3424672"},{"key":"ref223","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2024.3385675"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP46215.2023.10351029"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2025.3584469"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2500138"},{"key":"ref227","article-title":"Interplay between AI and space-air-ground integrated network: The road ahead","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2505.09259"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICN64251.2024.10865971"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mnet.2025.3600150"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2026.3654253"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2000567"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3590005"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3282630"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2018.1800172"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3361173"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCC62479.2024.10682020"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2024.3470341"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2025.3560833"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/9739\/11321210\/11370831.pdf?arnumber=11370831","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T20:53:26Z","timestamp":1771016006000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11370831\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":238,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2026.3660335","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}