{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T17:55:31Z","timestamp":1777658131225,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":488,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001352","name":"National University of Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A-8003646-00-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A-8003646-00-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001352","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001352","name":"National University of Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A-8003676-00-00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A-8003676-00-00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001352","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62331022"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62331022"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research","award":["2023B0303000001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023B0303000001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62571193"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62571193"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Guangdong Program","award":["2023QN10X446"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023QN10X446"]}]},{"name":"Guangdong Program","award":["2023ZT10X148"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023ZT10X148"]}]},{"name":"GJYC Program of Guangzhou","award":["2024D01J0079"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024D01J0079"]}]},{"name":"GJYC Program of Guangzhou","award":["2024D03J0006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024D03J0006"]}]},{"name":"Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Start-Up Grant"},{"name":"Ministry of Education (Singapore) under Academic Research Fund Tier 1","award":["RS30\/25"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RS30\/25"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62471036"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62471036"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007129","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ZR2025QA30"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZR2025QA30"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007129","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005089","name":"Beijing Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["L242011"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["L242011"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005089","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2026.3663021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,9]],"date-time":"2026-02-09T21:11:32Z","timestamp":1770671492000},"page":"4842-4882","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Survey on Reconfigurable and Movable Antennas for Wireless Communications and Sensing"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3358-2927","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wenyan","family":"Ma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Cluny Road, Singapore"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7587-8876","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lipeng","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory of CNS\/ATM and the School of Interdisciplinary Science, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-8067-0632","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yanhua","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2374-9263","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beixiong","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Microelectronics, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"}]},{"given":"Yujie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3153-4000","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuchen","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Computer, Electrical and Mathematical Sciences and Engineering (CEMSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6999-8273","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Keke","family":"Ying","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), Zhuhai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2709-0216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhen","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), Zhuhai, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2886-0438","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"He","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Cluny Road, Singapore"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3249-8045","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaodan","family":"Shao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4884-542X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenyu","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, China"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7442-7416","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dusit","family":"Niyato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computing and Data Science, Nanyang Technological University, Jurong West, Singapore"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8729-8393","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National University of Singapore, Cluny Road, Singapore"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ett.4460100604"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2003.821915"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2003.821912"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841224"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807213"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2015.7263367"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2565670"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2017.7925809"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC.2018.8422888"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SmartGridComm.2014.7007672"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3300061.3345444"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900132"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2019.2961299"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3078500"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2014.6736761"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2014.2317671"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-019-0355-6"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.001.1900287"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref19","first-page":"3130","article-title":"An overview on evolution of mobile wireless communication networks: 1G-6G","volume":"3","author":"Gawas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Recent Innov. Trends Comput. Commun."},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3249835"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3057679"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2020.3010270"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Future Technology Trends of Terrestrial International Mobile Telecommunications Systems Towards 2030 and Beyond","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3149272"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2014.011714.130846"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2533490"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2932070"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.1600306CM"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3171800"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3387749"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3349276"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2025.3536557"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2023.3245669"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2018.8287784"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2012.6361248"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ieeestd.2012.6361248"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.002.2100972"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.016.2300526"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Phased Array Antenna Handbook","author":"Mailloux","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/pbra026e"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.004.2300058"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2004.830854"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2830653"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2022.3177450"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMW.2004.1284943"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2004.1341263"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.299602"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2009.2039292"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381927"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2010.2103550"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2009.2023943"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2254442"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.2328151"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s44459-025-00017-8"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2015.2396000"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2012.2188249"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11277-023-10785-7"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2772036"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2008.921330"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2009.2039461"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2022.3168597"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2005.863412"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2012.2204850"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2020.2996803"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2024.3452425"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP60739.2024.10500996"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2023.3316702"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1978.1141852"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2010.2055808"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2020.2995460"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2310209"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2016.2620484"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC45855.2022.9839220"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13638-019-1438-9"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3000877"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2018.2816577"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900534"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3064949"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1700659"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2936025"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2922609"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2022.3170656"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3155305"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2024.3397910"},{"key":"ref85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3077737"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAB.33.002082"},{"key":"ref87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2927213"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2100204"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3079465"},{"key":"ref90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2300212"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2023.3330887"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3307696"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3492195"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.002.2400333"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2025.3531571"},{"key":"ref96","article-title":"Rotatable antenna enabled wireless communication: Modeling and optimization","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2501.02595"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwc.2025.3611919"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2025.3547783"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3490697"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437006"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3647782"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2024.3418291"},{"key":"ref103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3498855"},{"key":"ref104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.011.2300428"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2025.3546373"},{"key":"ref106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2025.3602939"},{"key":"ref107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JRPROC.1935.227992"},{"key":"ref108","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.1979.1129780"},{"key":"ref109","first-page":"112","article-title":"A reconfigurable mesh reflector antenna","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Antennas Propag. (ICAP)","author":"Clarricoats"},{"key":"ref110","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-map:19951935"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.1993.385257"},{"key":"ref112","first-page":"463","article-title":"MEMS millimeter-wave components","volume-title":"IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig.","volume":"2","author":"Chiao"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2004.1331854"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APS.2001.958816"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2004.1367557"},{"key":"ref116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2004.839380"},{"key":"ref117","article-title":"Historical review of fluid antenna and movable antenna","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2401.02362"},{"key":"ref118","volume-title":"The Early History of Data Networks","author":"Holzmann","year":"1995"},{"key":"ref119","volume-title":"Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design","author":"Balanis","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.1983.1143173"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/8.102769"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2000.861198"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470294154"},{"key":"ref124","volume-title":"Electrolytic fluid antenna","author":"Tam","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref125","first-page":"43","article-title":"A liquid patch microwave antenna","volume-title":"Proc. NACONECS","author":"Kosta"},{"key":"ref126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WICOM.2009.5302949"},{"key":"ref127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MGRS.2013.2248301"},{"key":"ref128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMCAS.2015.7360379"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.3006554"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/el.2020.2788"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3338626"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref132","first-page":"5","article-title":"Pinching antenna\u2014Using a dielectric waveguide as an antenna","volume":"23","author":"Suzuki","year":"2022","journal-title":"NTT DOCOMO Tech. J."},{"key":"ref133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2025.3555866"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mcom.001.2500037"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2025.3607867"},{"key":"ref136","article-title":"Pinching-antenna systems (PASS): A tutorial","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2508.07572"},{"key":"ref137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2025.3566299"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3486320"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437926"},{"key":"ref140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3372569"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3485647"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2025.3585515"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3514353"},{"key":"ref144","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3519367"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3642430"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCWorkshops62562.2024.10693833"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2025.3549502"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3643647"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3423412"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2879902"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2022.3219674"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3443293"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3510717"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3487966"},{"key":"ref155","article-title":"Movable antenna enhanced integrated sensing and communication via antenna position optimization","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2501.07318"},{"key":"ref156","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwc.002.2400522"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tccn.2025.3559578"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3525631"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC61545.2025.10978811"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3376800"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3619214"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3577040"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3476148"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2022.3161514"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2020.2993079"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/advs.202270177"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2024.3520808"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIM.2024.3350126"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-01535-9"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2367500"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2021.3097104"},{"key":"ref172","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2018.2859972"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2716399"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2025.3592593"},{"key":"ref175","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3131612"},{"key":"ref176","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2011.2180300"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3224693"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2004.831314"},{"key":"ref179","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2282921"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2022.3171342"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2223440"},{"key":"ref182","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2754400"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2022.3176427"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2009.2028593"},{"key":"ref185","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2018.2862624"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2715373"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2018.2860046"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2021.3083826"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2024.3446861"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2022.3222075"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2015.2490239"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2020.2996811"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2005.863398"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2342237"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2288112"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2314464"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2021.3081065"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF35879.2020.9330090"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2023.3329259"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2004.825648"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2020.2993310"},{"key":"ref202","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2773076"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2186235"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2024.3508142"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2367491"},{"key":"ref206","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2021.3116661"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2014.2344099"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2015.2434421"},{"key":"ref209","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2207334"},{"key":"ref210","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2005.863409"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2005.863399"},{"key":"ref212","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2021.3102851"},{"key":"ref213","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2002.1011228"},{"key":"ref214","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2020.3030908"},{"key":"ref215","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJAP.2020.2996767"},{"key":"ref216","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2024.3471849"},{"key":"ref217","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2021.3110656"},{"key":"ref218","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-020-00497-2"},{"key":"ref219","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/USNC-URSI52151.2023.10237585"},{"key":"ref220","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.2964535"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2022-Spring54318.2022.9860955"},{"key":"ref222","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3101687"},{"key":"ref223","article-title":"Embracing reconfigurable antennas in the tri-hybrid MIMO architecture for 6G and beyond","author":"Castellanos","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2501.16610"},{"key":"ref224","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.014.2200418"},{"key":"ref225","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2017.2786220"},{"key":"ref226","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2014.011414.130498"},{"key":"ref227","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2016.2612762"},{"key":"ref228","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2010.2048321"},{"key":"ref229","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2018.2829702"},{"key":"ref230","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2019.2948329"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2016.2520912"},{"key":"ref232","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2893632"},{"key":"ref233","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3279357"},{"key":"ref234","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3182653"},{"key":"ref235","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2019.2961357"},{"key":"ref236","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3059945"},{"key":"ref237","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.2000267"},{"key":"ref238","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-83377-9"},{"key":"ref239","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3551144"},{"key":"ref240","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.3040761"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3167783"},{"key":"ref242","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3309529"},{"key":"ref243","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3243918"},{"key":"ref244","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3584833"},{"key":"ref245","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC52391.2025.11161853"},{"key":"ref246","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2025.3539085"},{"key":"ref247","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3605550"},{"key":"ref248","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsac.2025.3610487"},{"key":"ref249","article-title":"Polarized 6D movable antenna for wireless communication: Channel modeling and optimization","author":"Shao","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2506.04471"},{"key":"ref250","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2025.3530301"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2025.3542546"},{"key":"ref252","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3645480"},{"key":"ref253","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2025.3614719"},{"key":"ref254","article-title":"Intelligent rotatable antenna for integrated sensing, communication, and computation: Challenges and opportunities","author":"Xiong","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2506.13586"},{"key":"ref255","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2025.3580889"},{"key":"ref256","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops67674.2025.11162274"},{"key":"ref257","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rotatable antenna enabled wireless communication system with visual recognition: A prototype implementation","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE\/CIC Int. Conf. Commun. China (ICCC)","author":"Dai"},{"key":"ref258","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lwc.2025.3593258"},{"key":"ref259","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ecie65947.2025.11086777"},{"key":"ref260","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2025.3610515"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.013.2400238"},{"key":"ref262","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2013.2241720"},{"key":"ref263","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2013.2286544"},{"key":"ref264","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/APWC52648.2021.9539785"},{"key":"ref265","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TENCON55691.2022.9977471"},{"key":"ref266","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/mwc.2025.3629597"},{"key":"ref267","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2025.3533078"},{"key":"ref268","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2760348"},{"key":"ref269","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actaastro.2013.06.005"},{"key":"ref270","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MAP.2017.2655576"},{"key":"ref271","article-title":"Extremely large-scale movable antenna-enabled multiuser communications: Modeling and optimization","author":"Fu","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2506.02735"},{"key":"ref272","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119535096"},{"key":"ref273","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTC2023-Spring57618.2023.10201051"},{"key":"ref274","first-page":"1","article-title":"MIMO systems with reconfigurable antennas: Joint channel estimation and mode selection","volume-title":"Proc. 26th Int. ITG Workshop Smart Antennas 13th Conf. Syst., Commun.","author":"Armandoust"},{"key":"ref275","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2012.2194663"},{"key":"ref276","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2979455"},{"key":"ref277","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3238069"},{"key":"ref278","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISWCS56560.2022.9940400"},{"key":"ref279","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3485587"},{"key":"ref280","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2626291"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2023.3323803"},{"key":"ref282","article-title":"Tri-hybrid multi-user precoding based on electromagnetically reconfigurable antennas","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2505.02254"},{"key":"ref283","article-title":"Tri-hybrid multi-user precoding using pattern-reconfigurable antennas: Fundamental models and practical algorithms","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2505.08938"},{"key":"ref284","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3007211"},{"key":"ref285","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3196119"},{"key":"ref286","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2020.2981458"},{"key":"ref287","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.018.2100717"},{"key":"ref288","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3348591"},{"key":"ref289","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2025.3536023"},{"key":"ref290","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2025.3558965"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3054004"},{"key":"ref292","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3005402"},{"key":"ref293","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3053580"},{"key":"ref294","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8683663"},{"key":"ref295","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3038434"},{"key":"ref296","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9053695"},{"key":"ref297","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3021434"},{"key":"ref298","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2021.3059363"},{"key":"ref299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCCN.2021.3072895"},{"key":"ref300","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2021.3063464"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2021.3063171"},{"key":"ref302","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.2969870"},{"key":"ref303","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3000490"},{"key":"ref304","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2021.3056899"},{"key":"ref305","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3077991"},{"key":"ref306","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3075885"},{"key":"ref307","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3005980"},{"key":"ref308","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3104613"},{"key":"ref309","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3024860"},{"key":"ref310","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3480314"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3543202"},{"key":"ref312","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3135685"},{"key":"ref313","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2022.3227395"},{"key":"ref314","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3238850"},{"key":"ref315","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/JCIN.2022.9745477"},{"key":"ref316","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3400882"},{"key":"ref317","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2021.3092222"},{"key":"ref318","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3199426"},{"key":"ref319","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3034388"},{"key":"ref320","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3064947"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2021.3087620"},{"key":"ref322","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3570475"},{"key":"ref323","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3364651"},{"key":"ref324","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3471698"},{"key":"ref325","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3323656"},{"key":"ref326","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3350647"},{"key":"ref327","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10901030"},{"key":"ref328","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3358762"},{"key":"ref329","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2024.3480234"},{"key":"ref330","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3336805"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2025.3625145"},{"key":"ref332","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/lwc.2025.3592716"},{"key":"ref333","article-title":"Energy efficiency maximization for movable antenna communication systems","author":"Ding","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2506.07129"},{"key":"ref334","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3506124"},{"key":"ref335","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcomm.2025.3638653"},{"key":"ref336","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3587803"},{"key":"ref337","article-title":"6DMA-aided hybrid beamforming with joint antenna position and orientation optimization","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2412.17088"},{"key":"ref338","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2019.2893221"},{"key":"ref339","article-title":"Optimal bilinear equalizer for cell-free massive MIMO systems over correlated Rician channels","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2407.18531"},{"key":"ref340","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3266411"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3330157"},{"key":"ref342","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3276245"},{"key":"ref343","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3434509"},{"key":"ref344","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3316359"},{"key":"ref345","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2020.3037595"},{"key":"ref346","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3310535"},{"key":"ref347","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3385110"},{"key":"ref348","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3347951"},{"key":"ref349","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3450592"},{"key":"ref350","article-title":"Channel estimation for movable antenna aided wideband communication systems","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2409.19346"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2016.2557791"},{"key":"ref352","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECIE65947.2025.11087029"},{"key":"ref353","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3230861"},{"key":"ref354","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3491507"},{"key":"ref355","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCCWorkshops57813.2023.10233765"},{"key":"ref356","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP48485.2024.10447499"},{"key":"ref357","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3386153"},{"key":"ref358","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2025.3548682"},{"key":"ref359","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC66079.2025.11143328"},{"key":"ref360","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3567797"},{"key":"ref361","article-title":"A deep learning framework for joint channel acquisition and communication optimization in movable antenna systems","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2509.10487"},{"key":"ref362","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3515135"},{"key":"ref363","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3487022"},{"key":"ref364","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3352664"},{"key":"ref365","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10901646"},{"key":"ref366","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3393135"},{"key":"ref367","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM52923.2024.10901621"},{"key":"ref368","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.017.2300527"},{"key":"ref369","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3439025"},{"key":"ref370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3524360"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshp64532.2024.11100705"},{"key":"ref372","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3587526"},{"key":"ref373","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tmc.2025.3628255"},{"key":"ref374","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/jsac.2025.3625163"},{"key":"ref375","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2004.841312"},{"key":"ref376","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC.2015.7227085"},{"key":"ref377","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2016.7472243"},{"key":"ref378","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MILCOM.2017.8170862"},{"key":"ref379","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2728322"},{"key":"ref380","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2017.2772043"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2019.2891021"},{"key":"ref382","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3097936"},{"key":"ref383","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2011.2109672"},{"key":"ref384","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC.2013.6666152"},{"key":"ref385","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2017.2724584"},{"key":"ref386","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2019.2925970"},{"key":"ref387","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2020.2988020"},{"key":"ref388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2965233"},{"key":"ref389","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3262798"},{"key":"ref390","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2015.2430292"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PIMRC54779.2022.9977768"},{"key":"ref392","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LAWP.2015.2498950"},{"key":"ref393","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EuCAP57121.2023.10133082"},{"key":"ref394","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4108\/icst.crowncom.2014.255730"},{"key":"ref395","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WONS.2013.6578341"},{"key":"ref396","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCL.2014.021314.140007"},{"key":"ref397","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2015.2445317"},{"key":"ref398","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2025.3567007"},{"key":"ref399","article-title":"Hybrid codebook design for localization using electromagnetically reconfigurable fluid antenna system","author":"Fadakar","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2508.21351"},{"key":"ref400","article-title":"Integrated sensing and communication with tri-hybrid beamforming across electromagnetically reconfigurable antennas","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2510.14530"},{"key":"ref401","article-title":"Reconfigurable antennas for 6G: Technologies, prototypes, architectures, and signal processing","author":"Zheng","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2506.00657"},{"key":"ref402","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TAP.2009.2016721"},{"key":"ref403","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC.2017.7925867"},{"key":"ref404","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSENS.2021.3052753"},{"key":"ref405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3102315"},{"key":"ref406","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2023.3280715"},{"key":"ref407","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3153792"},{"key":"ref408","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2022.3217564"},{"key":"ref409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3399202"},{"key":"ref410","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3365215"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2023.3322839"},{"key":"ref412","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM54140.2023.10437575"},{"key":"ref413","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.006.2400129"},{"key":"ref414","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2024.3420149"},{"key":"ref415","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3378455"},{"key":"ref416","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2025.3549892"},{"key":"ref417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3442559"},{"key":"ref418","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2021.3098099"},{"key":"ref419","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.1900579"},{"key":"ref420","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2023.3279986"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2022.3177925"},{"key":"ref422","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2023.3313938"},{"key":"ref423","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/EUSIPCO55093.2022.9909807"},{"key":"ref424","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3210532"},{"key":"ref425","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3262867"},{"key":"ref426","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC51071.2022.9771801"},{"key":"ref427","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSYST.2021.3057400"},{"key":"ref428","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3374351"},{"key":"ref429","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2022.3206614"},{"key":"ref430","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAWC53906.2023.10304548"},{"key":"ref431","article-title":"Fixed and movable antenna technology for 6G integrated sensing and communication","author":"Zeng","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2407.04404"},{"key":"ref432","article-title":"Movable-antenna trajectory optimization for wireless sensing: CRB scaling laws over time and space","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2509.14905"},{"key":"ref433","article-title":"Movable-antenna array enhanced multi-target sensing: CRB characterization and optimization","author":"Mao","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2511.18907"},{"key":"ref434","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3155546"},{"key":"ref435","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3626388"},{"key":"ref436","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3479226"},{"key":"ref437","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3451481"},{"key":"ref438","article-title":"Delay minimization for movable antennas-enabled anti-jamming communications with mobile edge computing","author":"Xiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2409.14418"},{"key":"ref439","article-title":"Latency minimization for movable antennas-enabled relay-aided D2D mobile edge computing communication systems","author":"Xiu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2412.11351"},{"key":"ref440","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3399407"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3437201"},{"key":"ref442","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3378519"},{"key":"ref443","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3485513"},{"key":"ref444","article-title":"Movable antennas-assisted over-the-air computation: Dynamic and static design","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"arXiv:2309.12596"},{"key":"ref445","article-title":"Movable antenna-enhanced secure communication: Opportunities, challenges, and solutions","author":"Ma","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2509.00894"},{"key":"ref446","article-title":"Towed movable antenna (ToMA) array for ultra secure airborne communications","author":"Zhu","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2508.01229"},{"key":"ref447","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSP.2024.3359894"},{"key":"ref448","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP48485.2024.10447471"},{"key":"ref449","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2024.3465369"},{"key":"ref450","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3479890"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2024.3438795"},{"key":"ref452","article-title":"Movable antenna empowered physical layer security without eve\u2019s CSI: Joint optimization of beamforming and antenna positions","author":"Feng","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2405.16062"},{"key":"ref453","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP49660.2025.10887653"},{"key":"ref454","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3514199"},{"key":"ref455","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GCWkshp64532.2024.11100983"},{"key":"ref456","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2024.3520710"},{"key":"ref457","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3494865"},{"key":"ref458","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3392236"},{"key":"ref459","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC57260.2024.10571094"},{"key":"ref460","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3405636"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2024.3395178"},{"key":"ref462","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2023.3284318"},{"key":"ref463","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622373"},{"key":"ref464","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCWorkshops59551.2024.10615443"},{"key":"ref465","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622314"},{"key":"ref466","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICC51166.2024.10622204"},{"key":"ref467","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3562921"},{"key":"ref468","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2022.3191937"},{"key":"ref469","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2022.3145234"},{"key":"ref470","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2024.3409428"},{"key":"ref471","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3403138"},{"key":"ref472","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3445110"},{"key":"ref473","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCOMM.2024.3440014"},{"key":"ref474","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3629352"},{"key":"ref475","article-title":"Optimizing downlink C-NOMA transmission with movable antennas: A DDPG-based approach","author":"Amhaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2409.18281"},{"key":"ref476","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/twc.2025.3612424"},{"key":"ref477","article-title":"Sum rate maximization for movable antenna-aided downlink RSMA systems","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2411.08509"},{"key":"ref478","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2025.3599709"},{"key":"ref479","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3392924"},{"key":"ref480","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tvt.2025.3558595"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2024.3402683"},{"key":"ref482","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2024.3387855"},{"key":"ref483","article-title":"Movable antenna-equipped UAV for data collection in backscatter sensor networks: A deep reinforcement learning-based approach","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2411.13970"},{"key":"ref484","article-title":"Movable antenna-aided federated learning with over-the-air aggregation: Joint optimization of positioning, beamforming, and user selection","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2411.06721"},{"key":"ref485","article-title":"Enhanced over-the-air federated learning using AI-based fluid antenna system","author":"Ahmadzadeh","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2407.03481"},{"key":"ref486","article-title":"AI signal processing paradigm for movable antenna: From spatial position optimization to electromagnetic reconfigurability","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2510.19209"},{"key":"ref487","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2017.2765202"},{"key":"ref488","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.016.2300600"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/9739\/11321210\/11386877.pdf?arnumber=11386877","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T20:50:59Z","timestamp":1771879859000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11386877\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":488,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2026.3663021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}