{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T21:06:20Z","timestamp":1780434380906,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":212,"publisher":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/legalcode"}],"funder":[{"name":"Project of the Department of Strategic and Advanced Interdisciplinary Research of Pengcheng Laboratory","award":["2025QYA001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025QYA001"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017622","name":"Shenzhen Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["KJZD20230923114059020"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KJZD20230923114059020"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017622","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Software Defined Networking","award":["ZDSYS20140509172959989"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ZDSYS20140509172959989"]}]},{"name":"Open Project of the National Engineering Laboratory for Technology of Internet Domain Name","award":["KF202512"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["KF202512"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025294","name":"Research Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12\/RC\/2289_P2 (Insight)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12\/RC\/2289_P2 (Insight)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025294","name":"Research Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["13\/RC\/2094_P2 (Lero)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["13\/RC\/2094_P2 (Lero)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100025294","name":"Research Ireland","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21\/FFP-P\/10244 (FRADIS)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21\/FFP-P\/10244 (FRADIS)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100025294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutorials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/comst.2026.3689266","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T19:51:05Z","timestamp":1777578665000},"page":"6384-6414","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Low-Latency Video Streaming: Applications, Challenges, and Trends"],"prefix":"10.1109","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Xun","family":"Tang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6071-473X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Qing","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9811-6831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Junkun","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-2775-0404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yuanzheng","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7973-5960","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenhui","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry, U.K."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuhong","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9332-4770","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gabriel-Miro","family":"Muntean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic Engineering, Dublin City University, Dublin 9, Glasnevin, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4260-1395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yong","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen International Graduate School, Tsinghua University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","volume-title":"Global Internet Phenomena Report 2025","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref2","volume-title":"Mobile Network Traffic (Q1 2025 Update)","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref3","volume-title":"Live Streaming Market Size, Share & Trend Analysis Report","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.2716"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/35096636"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-200204000-00005"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/109493101300117884"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119512608"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2013.6574660"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2072298.2071991"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3512342"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-014-3504-z"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3544216.3544236"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DS-RT.2009.43"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IMIS.2011.92"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1167838.1167860"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1730836.1730863"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2016.7470948"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2025.3555514"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02333-1"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3519678"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"595","article-title":"Dissecting and streamlining the interactive loop of mobile cloud gaming","volume-title":"Proc. 22nd USENIX Symp. Networked Syst. Design Implement. (NSDI)","author":"Li"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-022-01983-5"},{"key":"ref24","first-page":"267","article-title":"Salsify: Low-latency network video through tighter integration between a video codec and a transport protocol","volume-title":"Proc. 15th USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Design Implement. (NSDI)","author":"Fouladi"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458305.3463382"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3329119"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"A holistic survey of wireless multipath video streaming","author":"Afzal","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv:1906.06184"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3519552"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/cit2.12299"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2020.3006999"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2018.2841349"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3095358"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3519023"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB58369.2023.10211216"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23187767"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-42785-5_19"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13143-025-00390-y"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euros.2024.09.009"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jum.16368"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-023-10585-x"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11701-025-02274-9"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compind.2022.103836"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"1","article-title":"TeleSim: A network-aware testbed and benchmark dataset for telerobotic applications","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Telepresence","author":"Zexin"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2020.12.2836"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-84651-9_6"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3665991"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3670008"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3721292"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3712677.3720467"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2018.00340"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2017.304"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/103085.103091"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2003.815165"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2012.2221191"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2021.3101953"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2011.6012227"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PCS.2013.6737765"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PCS.2018.8456249"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3745\/jips.03.0036"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SSD52085.2021.9429377"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/QoMEX.2018.8463294"},{"key":"ref62","volume-title":"H.264\/AVC Reference Software","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1117\/12.2191104"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FPL.2018.00067"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2013.2249017"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2019.2904198"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.2019.8803421"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCE.2012.6161755"},{"key":"ref69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3304109.3306222"},{"key":"ref70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DTIS.2010.5487540"},{"key":"ref71","volume-title":"H.264 Video Encoder IP Core Datasheet","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2013.06.006"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2008.2001378"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-ipr.2014.0421"},{"key":"ref75","first-page":"103","article-title":"SWIFT: Adaptive video streaming with layered neural codecs","volume-title":"Proc. 19th USENIX Symp. Networked Syst. Design Implement. (NSDI)","author":"Dasari"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2022.3207580"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2578260.2578270"},{"key":"ref78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WONS.2017.7888772"},{"key":"ref79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3108152"},{"key":"ref80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCNA50957.2020.9264275"},{"key":"ref81","volume-title":"Calculation of Average PSNR Differences Between RD-curves","author":"Bj\u00f8ntegaard","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3603269.3604832"},{"key":"ref83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MeditCom61057.2024.10621182"},{"key":"ref84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3703629"},{"key":"ref85","article-title":"Adobe\u2019s real time messaging protocol","author":"H Parmar","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2011.71"},{"key":"ref87","volume-title":"Real Time Messaging Protocol (RTMP) Specification","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2326","volume-title":"Real Time Streaming Protocol (RTSP)","author":"Schulzrinne","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8825","volume-title":"Overview: Real-Time Protocols for Browser-Based Applications","author":"Alvestrand","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref90","volume-title":"The SRT Protocol","author":"Sharabayko","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IISA.2014.6878732"},{"key":"ref92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC9000","volume-title":"QUIC: A UDP-Based Multiplexed and Secure Transport","author":"Iyengar","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMSP.2011.6093825"},{"key":"ref94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBC.2011.2170610"},{"key":"ref95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10922-017-9407-2"},{"key":"ref96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2616"},{"key":"ref97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB.2018.8436922"},{"key":"ref98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCNC.2012.6180986"},{"key":"ref99","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC7540"},{"key":"ref100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2597176.2578277"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3280854"},{"key":"ref102","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSVT.2018.2850740"},{"key":"ref103","volume-title":"Jetty HTTP Server","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref104","volume-title":"Dash.Js","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref105","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP40778.2020.9190683"},{"key":"ref106","volume-title":"Low-Latency HLS Streaming","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref107","volume-title":"Enabling Low-Latency HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref108","volume-title":"Low-Latency Modes for DASH","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref109","volume-title":"Introducing Low-Latency HLS Media Streaming","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref110","article-title":"HTTP live streaming","author":"Roger Pantos","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMSP48831.2020.9287117"},{"key":"ref112","volume-title":"Enabling Low-Latency HTTP Live Streaming (HLS)","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref113","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3339825.3393582"},{"key":"ref114","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3510450.3517285"},{"key":"ref115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11390-023-3204-z"},{"key":"ref116","first-page":"851","article-title":"STORM: a multipath QUIC scheduler for quick streaming media transport under unstable mobile networks","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf. (USENIX ATC)","author":"Liekun Hu"},{"key":"ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8836","volume-title":"Congestion Control Requirements for Interactive Real-Time Media","author":"Jesup","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/52325.52356"},{"key":"ref119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/49.464716"},{"key":"ref120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1400097.1400105"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"395","article-title":"PCC: Re-architecting congestion control for consistent high performance","volume-title":"Proc. 12th USENIX Symp. Netw. Syst. Design Implement. (NSDI)","author":"Dong"},{"key":"ref122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3012426.3022184"},{"key":"ref123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8298"},{"key":"ref124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2910017.2910605"},{"key":"ref125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PV.2013.6691448"},{"key":"ref126","first-page":"343","article-title":"PCC Vivace: Online-learning congestion control","volume-title":"Proc. 15th USENIX Symp. Networked Syst. Design Implement.","author":"Don"},{"key":"ref127","article-title":"SQP: Congestion control for low-latency interactive video streaming","author":"Ray","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2207.11857"},{"key":"ref128","first-page":"459","article-title":"Stochastic forecasts achieve high throughput and low delay over cellular networks","author":"Winstein","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. 10th USENIX Symp. Networked Syst. DesignImplement. (NSDI)"},{"key":"ref129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC793"},{"key":"ref130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC768"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc3550"},{"key":"ref132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WoWMoM.2011.5986186"},{"key":"ref133","first-page":"731","article-title":"Pantheon: The training ground for internet congestion-control research","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf. (ATC)","author":"Yan"},{"key":"ref134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MED.2016.7535978"},{"key":"ref135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32216-8_4"},{"key":"ref136","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2024.3426607"},{"key":"ref137","article-title":"Adaptive video streaming over 6G networks: Buffer control and user behavior analysis","author":"Nassisid","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2407.05436"},{"key":"ref138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2785956.2787486"},{"key":"ref139","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2016.7524426"},{"key":"ref140","article-title":"Survey on QoE\/QoS correlation models for multimedia services","author":"Alreshoodi","year":"2013","journal-title":"arXiv:1306.0221"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2990505"},{"key":"ref142","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503161.3548544"},{"key":"ref143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3304112.3325611"},{"key":"ref144","volume-title":"Adaptive Filter Theory","author":"Haykin","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2020.2996964"},{"key":"ref146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3339825.3397043"},{"key":"ref147","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3339825.3397044"},{"key":"ref148","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3336497"},{"key":"ref149","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISM.2020.00027"},{"key":"ref150","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP42928.2021.9506065"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3339825.3397042"},{"key":"ref152","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2014.140405"},{"key":"ref153","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2619239.2626296"},{"key":"ref154","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3083165.3083170"},{"key":"ref155","first-page":"928","article-title":"Online convex programming and generalized infinitesimal gradient ascent","volume-title":"Proc. 20th Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Zinkevich"},{"key":"ref156","volume-title":"Self-Organizing Maps","author":"Kohonen","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref157","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2021.3079288"},{"key":"ref158","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458305.3463376"},{"key":"ref159","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3343031.3356063"},{"key":"ref160","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3343031.3356049"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3343031.3356071"},{"key":"ref162","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2019.2962313"},{"key":"ref163","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2021.3087625"},{"key":"ref164","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2021.3129481"},{"key":"ref165","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3715675.3715844"},{"key":"ref166","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3581783.3612177"},{"key":"ref167","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3304109.3306231"},{"key":"ref168","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PCS60826.2024.10566470"},{"key":"ref169","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2025.104324"},{"key":"ref170","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3625468.3653068"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3649898"},{"key":"ref172","first-page":"303","article-title":"Proactive energy-aware adaptive video streaming on mobile devices","volume-title":"Proc. USENIX Annu. Tech. Conf. (USENIX ATC)","author":"Meng"},{"key":"ref173","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2020.3019341"},{"key":"ref174","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WACV57701.2024.00427"},{"key":"ref175","article-title":"High-efficiency neural video compression via hierarchical predictive learning","author":"Lu","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2410.02598"},{"key":"ref176","article-title":"Compressing video calls using synthetic talking heads","author":"Agarwal","year":"2022","journal-title":"arXiv:2210.03692"},{"key":"ref177","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PCS65673.2025.11417684"},{"key":"ref178","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR46437.2021.00013"},{"key":"ref179","article-title":"Generative neural video compression via video diffusion prior","author":"Mao","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2512.05016"},{"key":"ref180","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3761815"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2021.102103"},{"key":"ref182","article-title":"RTSR: A real-time super-resolution model for av1 compressed content","author":"Jiang","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2411.13362"},{"key":"ref183","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tcsvt.2026.3672288"},{"key":"ref184","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2024.103923"},{"key":"ref185","first-page":"3050","article-title":"A deep reinforcement learning perspective on internet congestion control","volume-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn.","author":"Jay"},{"key":"ref186","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WCNC61545.2025.10978537"},{"key":"ref187","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3627703.3650069"},{"key":"ref188","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40537-024-01029-x"},{"key":"ref189","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aej.2025.01.095"},{"key":"ref190","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2023.3347145"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3625468.3647616"},{"key":"ref192","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fraope.2026.100559"},{"key":"ref193","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPSW66978.2025.00167"},{"key":"ref194","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2024.3443193"},{"key":"ref195","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcan.2023.05.010"},{"key":"ref196","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2400199"},{"key":"ref197","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3651890.3672268"},{"key":"ref198","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3696348.3696868"},{"key":"ref199","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3718958.3750537"},{"key":"ref200","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.62760\/iteecs.3.1.2024.67"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NoF55974.2022.9942521"},{"key":"ref202","article-title":"A transformer-based model for bandwidth and field-of-view prediction in 5G","author":"Azmin","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2404.16038"},{"key":"ref203","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/IFIPNetworking57963.2023.10186404"},{"key":"ref204","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3175209"},{"key":"ref205","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2023.3287187"},{"key":"ref206","article-title":"Edge-to-cloud AI integration: Hybrid architectures for real-time inference and data processing in IoT applications","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref207","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app15148089"},{"key":"ref208","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3524273.3528188"},{"key":"ref209","article-title":"Towards low-latency and energy-efficient hybrid P2P-CDN live video streaming","author":"Farahani","year":"2024","journal-title":"arXiv:2403.16985"},{"key":"ref210","volume-title":"The Digital Services Act","year":"2026"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3724420"},{"key":"ref212","article-title":"A survey on video analytics in cloud-edge-terminal collaborative systems","author":"Gong","year":"2025","journal-title":"arXiv:2502.06581"}],"container-title":["IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/9739\/11321210\/11501921.pdf?arnumber=11501921","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T20:10:15Z","timestamp":1780431015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11501921\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":212,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/comst.2026.3689266","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-877X","2373-745X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-877X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2373-745X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}