{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T15:29:13Z","timestamp":1778081353687,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/csnet.2017.8242005","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,1]],"date-time":"2018-01-01T16:31:33Z","timestamp":1514824293000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Multilingual cyberbullying detection system: Detecting cyberbullying in Arabic content"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Batoul","family":"Haidar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maroun","family":"Chamoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Serhrouchni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","article-title":"Supervised Machine Learning for the Detection of Troll Profiles in Twitter Social Network: Application to a Real Case of Cyberbullying","author":"santos","year":"2013","journal-title":"DeustoTech Computing University of Deusto"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Detection of Harassment on Web 2.0","author":"yin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Madrid Spain"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Weka: The waikato environment for knowledge analysis","author":"garner","year":"1995","journal-title":"New Zealand Journal of"},{"key":"ref32","year":"0","journal-title":"Amazon Mechanical Turk"},{"key":"ref31","author":"reynolds","year":"2012","journal-title":"Using Machine Learning to Detect Cyberbullying"},{"key":"ref30","year":"0","journal-title":"Perverted Justice Foundation"},{"key":"ref37","author":"dadvar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Improving cyberbullying detection with user context"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACCI.2015.7275970"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Modeling the Detection of Textual Cyberbullying","author":"dinakar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cambridge"},{"key":"ref34","year":"0","journal-title":"tf-idf A single Page Tutorial"},{"key":"ref60","article-title":"Sentiment Analyzer for Arabic Comments System","volume":"4","author":"hamouda","year":"2013","journal-title":"(IJACSA) International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications"},{"key":"ref62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEEGCC.2015.7060020"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IACS.2014.6841964"},{"key":"ref63","article-title":"Stemming arabic text","author":"khoja","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computer Science Department Lancaster University Lancaster UK"},{"key":"ref28","year":"0","journal-title":"Pearl Software"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-6046-5_12"},{"key":"ref27","year":"0"},{"key":"ref65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CEIT.2015.7233113"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/S17-1007"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"An Effective Approach for Cyberbullying Detection","author":"nahar","year":"2013","journal-title":"Communications in Information Science and Management Engineering"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.21416"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMS.2016.037"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12816\/0000097"},{"key":"ref1","first-page":"259","article-title":"Cyberbullying on social network sites. An experimental study into bystanders","volume":"31","author":"poels","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cyberbullying on social network sites"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/1072064.1072067"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRI.2015.37"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"The truth of the F-measure","author":"sasaki","year":"2007","journal-title":"University of Manchester"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12559-011-9101-8"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Application of Common Sense Computing for the Development of a Novel Knowledge-Based Opinion Mining Engine","author":"cambria","year":"2011","journal-title":"University of Stirling Scotland UK"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Stop Cyber-Bullying in its Tracks - Protect Schools and the Workplace","year":"2011","journal-title":"WatchGuard Technologies"},{"key":"ref25","year":"0","journal-title":"Arabic chat alphabet"},{"key":"ref50","volume":"8","author":"farghaly","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arabic Natural Language Processing Challenges and Solutions"},{"key":"ref51","year":"0","journal-title":"12 Arabic Swear Words and Their Meanings You Didn't Know"},{"key":"ref59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IACS.2016.7476098"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDIPC.2016.7470791"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.1967.1053964"},{"key":"ref56","article-title":"Filtering Spam E-Mail from Mixed Arabic and English Messages: A Comparison of Machine Learning Techniques","volume":"6","author":"el-halees","year":"2009","journal-title":"The International Arab Journal of Information Technology"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-85287-2_42"},{"key":"ref54","author":"mclachlan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Discriminant Analysis and Statistical Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IRWS.2002.1194264"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Arabic Keyphrases Extraction Using a Hybrid of Statistical and Machine Learning","author":"ghaleb ali","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Conference on Multimedia and Information Technology"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118266502"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Information Retrieval and Classification based Approaches for the Sexual Predator Identification","author":"vilari\u00f1o","year":"0","journal-title":"Faculty of Computer Science Mexico"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Detecting the Presence of Cyberbullying Using Computer Software","author":"bayzick","year":"2011","journal-title":"Koblenz Germany"},{"key":"ref12","author":"vishwanathan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Introduction to Machine Learning"},{"key":"ref13","author":"kohavi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Decision-tree Discovery"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Tutorial on Natural Language Processing","author":"ahmad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence (810 161) Fall"},{"key":"ref15","volume":"5","author":"gupta","year":"2014","journal-title":"A Survey of Natural Language Processing Techniques"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"1","volume":"47","author":"manaris","year":"1998","journal-title":"Natural Language Processing A Human-Computer Interaction Perspective"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCI.2014.2307227"},{"key":"ref18","article-title":"Measurement in Information Retrieval Evaluation (Doctor of Philosophy)","author":"webber","year":"2010","journal-title":"The University of Melbourne"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/511793.511831"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2362394.2362400"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Cyber Safety Report: Research into the online behaviour of Arab youth and the risks they face","year":"2015","journal-title":"ICDL Arabia"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Educator's Guide to Cyberbullying and Cyberthreats","author":"willard","year":"2007","journal-title":"Center for Safe and Responsible Use of the Internet"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Cyberbullying Tip Sheets","year":"0","journal-title":"National Crime Prevention Council"},{"key":"ref8","author":"mann","year":"0","journal-title":"WebMD Health News"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"13th International Conrence on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications (ISDA)","author":"samaneh","year":"2013","journal-title":"A Review of Cyberbullying Detection An Overview"},{"key":"ref49","volume":"7","author":"darwish","year":"2013","journal-title":"Information Retrieval in Arabic Language"},{"key":"ref9","article-title":"The Discipline of Machine Learning","author":"mitchell","year":"2006","journal-title":"CMU-ML-06&#x2013;108 Pittsburgh"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-74048-3_4"},{"key":"ref45","author":"baker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Singular Value Decomposition Tutorial"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Handling Arabic Morphological and Syntactic Ambiguity within the LFG Framework with a View to Machine Translation","author":"attia","year":"2008","journal-title":"Doctor of Philosophy in the Faculty of Humanities"},{"key":"ref47","author":"nandhinia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Online Social Network Bullying Detection Using Intelligence Techniques"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Filtering Offensive Language in Online Communities using Grammatical Relations","author":"xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Redmond Washington US"},{"key":"ref41","author":"chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Detecting Offensive Language in Social Media to Protect Adolescent Online Safety"},{"key":"ref44","author":"potha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cyberbullying Detection using Time Series Modeling"},{"key":"ref43","author":"hosseinmardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Detection of cyberbullying incidents on the instagram social network"}],"event":{"name":"2017 1st Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet)","location":"Rio de Janeiro","start":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,18]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2017,10,20]]}},"container-title":["2017 1st Cyber Security in Networking Conference (CSNet)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8231154\/8241982\/08242005.pdf?arnumber=8242005","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,5]],"date-time":"2018-02-05T17:31:46Z","timestamp":1517851906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8242005\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"references-count":68,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/csnet.2017.8242005","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]}}}