{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T06:28:20Z","timestamp":1771482500749,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/cvpr.2015.7298882","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,15]],"date-time":"2015-10-15T18:42:06Z","timestamp":1444934526000},"page":"2664-2673","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":133,"title":["Global supervised descent method"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Xuehan","family":"Xiong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"De la Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-47969-4_38"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-3324-9"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"483","article-title":"A multi-view nonlinear active shape model using kernel pea","volume":"10","author":"romdhani","year":"1999","journal-title":"BMVC"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2197\/ipsjtcva.1.83"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-3203(94)00087-3"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-24670-1_3","article-title":"A boosted particle filter: Multitarget detection and tracking","author":"okuma","year":"2004","journal-title":"Computer Vision-ECCV 2004"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2013.444"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"583","article-title":"Kernel principal component analysis","author":"scholkopf","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPRW.2013.132"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2013.59"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-007-0043-2"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/B:VISI.0000029664.99615.94"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00129-4"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2012.6247980"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.240"},{"key":"ref20","author":"huang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Labeled Faces in the Wild A Database for Studying Face Recognition in Unconstrained Environments"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2009.144"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCVW.2011.6130513"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AFGR.2002.1004174"},{"key":"ref23","first-page":"679","article-title":"Interactive facial feature localization","author":"le","year":"2012","journal-title":"ECCV"},{"key":"ref26","article-title":"Accurate object detection with location relaxation and regionlets re-localization","author":"long","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACCV"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Extended supervised descent method for robust face alignment","author":"liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACCV"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(02)00055-0"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2008.01.024"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2014.225"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2005.177"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01450852"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11263-010-0364-4"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"2","article-title":"Markov random field image models and their applications to computer vision","volume":"1","author":"geman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Multi-pie","author":"gross","year":"2007","journal-title":"InAFGR"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"1305","article-title":"3d alignment of face in a single image","volume":"1","author":"gu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/106365603321828970"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AMFG.2003.1240846"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"The OpenCV Library","author":"bradski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dr Dobb's Journal of Software Tools"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2011.5995602"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Face alignment by explicit shape regression","author":"cao","year":"2012","journal-title":"CVPR"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1145\/2601097.2601204","article-title":"Displaced dynamic expression regression for real-time facial tracking and animation","volume":"33","author":"cao","year":"2014","journal-title":"ACM Transactions on Graphics (TOG)"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0262-8856(98)00175-9"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Unsupervised temporal commonality discovery","author":"chu","year":"2012","journal-title":"ECCV"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Face detection, pose estimation, and landmark localization in the wild","author":"zhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"CVPR"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1004"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10605-2_1"},{"key":"ref45","first-page":"568","article-title":"Stacked deformable part model with shape regression for object part localization","author":"yan","year":"2014","journal-title":"ECCV"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Transferring landmark annotations for cross-dataset face alignment","author":"zhu","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1409 0602"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"A bayesian mixture model for multi-view face alignment","author":"zhou","year":"0","journal-title":"CVPR 2005"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"535","article-title":"Real-time combined 2d+ 3d active appearance models","author":"xiao","year":"2004","journal-title":"CVPR"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"Transportation Research Board of the National Academies of Science","year":"2013","journal-title":"The 2nd strategic highway research program naturalistic driving study dataset Available from the SHRP 2 NDS InSight Data Dissemination"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"la Torre. Supervised descent method for solving nonlinear least squares problems in computer vision","author":"xiong","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1405 0601"},{"key":"ref43","first-page":"532","article-title":"la Torre. Supervised descent method and its applications to face alignment","author":"xiong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)"}],"event":{"name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)","location":"Boston, MA, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,7]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2015,6,12]]}},"container-title":["2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7293313\/7298593\/07298882.pdf?arnumber=7298882","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,23]],"date-time":"2017-06-23T17:24:24Z","timestamp":1498238664000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7298882\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":49,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/cvpr.2015.7298882","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}}}