{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T19:05:02Z","timestamp":1770318302066,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762732800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762732800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/dese68208.2025.11367955","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T20:45:25Z","timestamp":1770237925000},"page":"226-231","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Enhancing RLHF in LLMs: Comparing BERT, XGBoost, and Deep Models for Bias Detection"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Walid","family":"Torfa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sharjah,Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Omar","family":"Elgendy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sharjah,Department of Computer Engineering,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali Bou","family":"Nassif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sharjah,Department of Computer Engineering,Sharjah,United Arab Emirates"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","author":"Touvron","year":"2023","journal-title":"LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models"},{"key":"ref2","author":"Jiang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mistral 7B"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.findings-emnlp.311"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/fm.v28i11.13346"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli_a_00524"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-022-07206-4"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.acl-long.416"},{"key":"ref8","author":"Team","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gemma: Open Models Based on Gemini Research and Technology"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.23"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.trustnlp-1.6"},{"key":"ref11","author":"Bolukbasi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Man is to Computer Programmer as Woman is to Homemaker? Debiasing Word Embeddings"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-52485-2_2"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1302"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.55432\/978-1-6692-0007-9_3"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icdmw.2016.0072"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-22523-3"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-62077-6_14"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlp.2023.100047"},{"key":"ref19","author":"Feldman","year":"2021","journal-title":"End-To-End Bias Mitigation: Removing Gender Bias in Deep Learning"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-13-9042-5_16"},{"key":"ref21","author":"Devlin","year":"2019","journal-title":"BERT: Pretraining of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding"}],"event":{"name":"2025 18th International Conference on Development in eSystem Engineering (DeSE)","location":"Bucharest, Romania","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,12]]}},"container-title":["2025 18th International Conference on Development in eSystem Engineering (DeSE)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11367821\/11367826\/11367955.pdf?arnumber=11367955","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T06:28:51Z","timestamp":1770272931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11367955\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"references-count":21,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/dese68208.2025.11367955","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]}}}