{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T13:54:16Z","timestamp":1768312456789,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]],"date-time":"2025-11-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763942400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["114-2221-E-007-055-MY3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["114-2221-E-007-055-MY3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/dsa66321.2025.00032","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T18:20:20Z","timestamp":1768242020000},"page":"195-206","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Empirical Study on Quantifying and Evaluating Coupling in Open Source Software"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Chia-En","family":"Hsiang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University,Department of Computer Science,Hsinchu,Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Chin-Yu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University,Department of Computer Science,Hsinchu,Taiwan"}]},{"given":"Chih-Chiang","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Tsing Hua University,Department of Computer Science,Hsinchu,Taiwan"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.87287"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2010.51"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23940\/ijpe.25.03.p4.149156"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(93)90077-B"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1976.233837"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"Elements of Software Science","author":"Halstead","year":"1977"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1979.234166"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2014.2354047"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.1992.285898"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.295895"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23940\/ijpe.24.04.p3.214223"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.1984.5010252"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/151220.151230"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSRE.1998.730898"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.544352"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(97)00034-7"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/METRIC.1999.809733"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.70003\/160792642025052603010"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0164-1212(81)90031-5"},{"key":"ref20","volume-title":"The Craft of Software Engineering","author":"Macro","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref21","volume-title":"Software Metrics - A Rigorous Approach and Practical Approach","author":"Fenton","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"Object-Oriented Analysis","author":"Coad","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref23","volume-title":"Object-Oriented Design","author":"Coad","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.132.0115"},{"key":"ref25","volume-title":"Structured Design","author":"Yourdon","year":"1979"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2025.112388"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSM.1988.10191"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(01)00198-7"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2013.07.005"},{"key":"ref30","volume-title":"Modern Structured Analysis","author":"Yourdon","year":"1989"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infsof.2013.07.011"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref32","article-title":"Measuring Coupling and Cohesion in Object-Oriented Systems","volume-title":"Proc. Int\u2019l Symp. Applied Corporate Computing","volume":"1","author":"Hitz","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/METRIC.1998.731240"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/117954.117970"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/83880.84459"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.979986"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSMR.2007.47"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIT.2014.77"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3387904.3389284"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1689(1998090)8:3<133::AID-STVR162>3.0.CO;2-M"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/stvr.417"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"Quantitative Measurement of the Coupling of OpenSource Object-Oriented System","author":"Hsiang","year":"2015"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.748920"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/382192.383004"},{"key":"ref45","volume-title":"Object-Oriented Modeling and Design","author":"Rumbaugh","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref46","volume-title":"Object-oriented software engineering","author":"Lethbridge","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref47","volume-title":"Composite\/Structured Design","author":"Myers","year":"1978"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.481535"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/646153.679523"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/32.6178"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"146","article-title":"Control flow, data flow and program complexity","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE COMPSAC","author":"Oviedo"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-3205-9_10"},{"key":"ref53","volume-title":"Software Engineering Metrics and Models","author":"Conte","year":"1986"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-12-199906150-00008"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-130-12-199906150-00019"},{"key":"ref56","volume-title":"Software Metrics - A Rigorous Approach and Practical Approach","author":"Fenton","year":"2015"}],"event":{"name":"2025 12th International Conference on Dependable Systems and Their Applications (DSA)","location":"Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]]}},"container-title":["2025 12th International Conference on Dependable Systems and Their Applications (DSA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11320275\/11320347\/11320417.pdf?arnumber=11320417","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T08:37:21Z","timestamp":1768293441000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11320417\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]},"references-count":56,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/dsa66321.2025.00032","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,24]]}}}