{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T06:18:57Z","timestamp":1783577937534,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782086400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]],"date-time":"2026-06-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782086400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/dsn69566.2026.00037","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T19:41:43Z","timestamp":1783539703000},"page":"261-274","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["SpeechShield: Latency-Efficient and Robust Timbre-Aware Voice Protection Against Speech Synthesis Deepfake Attacks"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Jianshuo","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan,Department of Computer Science and Engineering"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shiquan","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenghua","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kang G.","family":"Shin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Michigan,Department of Computer Science and Engineering"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haining","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Tech,Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yimo","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Limin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences,Institute of Information Engineering"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2025.3530171"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3576915.3623209"},{"key":"ref3","article-title":"Safespeech: Robust and universal voice protection against malicious speech synthesis","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security)","author":"Zhang"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32604\/cmc.2022.022304"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2024.24200"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Audiomarknet: Audio watermarking for deepfake speech detection","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security)","author":"Zong"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24574-4_28"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2025.240747"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Adversarial examples are not bugs, they are features","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)","author":"Ilyas"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP61157.2025.00073"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/taslpro.2025.3530270"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2021-1461"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"Fastspeech 2: Fast and high-quality end-to-end text to speech","author":"Ren","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Wavenet: A generative model for raw audio","author":"Van Den Oord","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Hifi-GAN: Generative adversarial networks for efficient and high fidelity speech synthesis","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)","author":"Kong"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2019.8683143"},{"key":"ref18","volume-title":"Clinical measurement of speech and voice","author":"Baken","year":"2000"},{"key":"ref19","article-title":"Adversarial examples make strong poisons","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)","author":"Fowl"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Hybrid spectrogram and waveform source separation","author":"D\u00e9fossez","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1458024"},{"key":"ref22","volume-title":"Fundamentals of general linear acoustics","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Glow-TTS: A generative flow for text-to-speech via monotonic alignment search","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)","author":"Kim"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3558482.3590189"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/interspeech.2020-1563"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8461965"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.48550\/ARXIV.1706.06083"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"On first-order meta-learning algorithms","author":"Nichol","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref29","article-title":"Self-ensemble protection: Training checkpoints are good data protectors","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)","author":"Chen"},{"key":"ref30","article-title":"Unlearnable examples: Making personal data unexploitable","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)","author":"Huang"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"LibriTTS Dataset"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"CMU Arctic Speech Databases"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Robust speech recognition via large-scale weak supervision","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)","author":"Radford"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-2650"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PACRIM.1993.407206"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SLT48900.2021.9383529"},{"key":"ref37","article-title":"BERT-VITS2"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"MB-iSTFT-VITS"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"VITS"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Glow-TTS"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"StyleTTS 2"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Demucs v3"},{"key":"ref43","article-title":"AudioPure"},{"key":"ref44","article-title":"MDX23C"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"BS-Roformer"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"De-antifake: Rethinking the protective perturbations against voice cloning attacks","author":"Fan","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8461368"},{"key":"ref48","article-title":"Char2wav: End-to-end speech synthesis","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR)","author":"Sotelo"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Fastspeech: Fast, robust and controllable text to speech","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS)","author":"Ren"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Gradtts: A diffusion probabilistic model for text-to-speech","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)","author":"Popov"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3503161.3547855"},{"key":"ref52","article-title":"Vall-e r: Robust and efficient zero-shot text-to-speech synthesis via monotonic alignment","author":"Han","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.24963\/ijcai.2023\/535"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2021-1573"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"Vcloak: Intelligibility-, naturalness-& timbre-preserving real-time voice anonymization","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security)","author":"Deng"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11042-024-18930-5"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3492803"}],"event":{"name":"2026 56th Annual IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)","location":"Charlotte, NC, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]}},"container-title":["2026 56th Annual IEEE International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks (DSN)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11593123\/11593173\/11593240.pdf?arnumber=11593240","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T05:40:18Z","timestamp":1783575618000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11593240\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]},"references-count":57,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/dsn69566.2026.00037","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,22]]}}}