{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T12:09:45Z","timestamp":1777723785998,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ecrime.2017.7945048","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,12]],"date-time":"2017-06-12T20:44:37Z","timestamp":1497300277000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":149,"title":["Classifying phishing URLs using recurrent neural networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Alejandro Correa","family":"Bahnsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduardo Contreras","family":"Bohorquez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sergio","family":"Villegas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio A.","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","volume":"abs 1605 2688","year":"2016","journal-title":"Theano A Python framework for fast computation of mathematical expressions"},{"key":"ref32","author":"chollet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Keras"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"2825","article-title":"Scikit-learn: Machine learning in Python","volume":"12","author":"pedregosa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.1.1"},{"key":"ref10","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Critical Review of Recurrent Neural Networks for Sequence Learning","volume":"abs 1506 0","author":"lipton","year":"2015","journal-title":"CoRR"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"Machine learning for sequential data: A review","author":"dietterich","year":"2002","journal-title":"Structural Syntactic and Statistical Pattern Recognition"},{"key":"ref12","author":"woodbridge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Predicting Domain Generation Algorithms with Long Short-Term Memory Networks"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"107","article-title":"Highly Predictive Blacklisting","author":"zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"17th USENIX Security Symposium"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1557019.1557153"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Large-Scale Automatic Classification of Phishing Pages","author":"whittaker","year":"2010","journal-title":"NDSS'10"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1145\/1299015.1299021","article-title":"A comparison of machine learning techniques for phishing detection","author":"abu-nimeh","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proceedings of the anti-phishing working groups 2nd annual eCrime researchers summit on - eCrime '07"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"129","article-title":"Latent semantic analysis and keyword extraction for phishing classification","author":"huillier","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Conference on Intelligence and Security Informatics"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSM.2014.2377295"},{"key":"ref19","author":"marchal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Know Your Phish Novel Techniques for Detecting Phishing Sites and their Targets"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1010933404324"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ECRIME.2016.7487942"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc1738"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1124772.1124861"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCS.2016.10"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/089976600300015015"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1961189.1961202"},{"key":"ref8","first-page":"3133","article-title":"Do we Need Hundreds of Classifiers to Solve Real World Classification Problems ?","volume":"15","author":"fernandez-delgado","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref7","first-page":"318","author":"thakur","year":"2014","journal-title":"Catching Classical and Hijack-Based Phishing Attacks"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1109\/ICACC.2014.47","article-title":"A Novel Phishing Page Detection Mechanism Using HTML Source Code Comparison and Cosine Similarity","author":"roopak","year":"2014","journal-title":"2014 Fourth International Conference on Advances in Computing and Communications"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNSM.2014.7014140"},{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Phishing Activity Trends Report, 3rd Quarter 2016","year":"2016","journal-title":"Tech Rep"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2699026.2699115"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1553374.1553462"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2012.12.002"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Poster: Lightweight content-based phishing detection","author":"ardi","year":"2015","journal-title":"USC\/Information Sciences Institute Tech Rep ISI-TR-2015-698"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-013-1490-z"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2011.5934995"},{"key":"ref25","article-title":"Verilogo: Proactive phishing detection via logo recognition","author":"wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"UC San Diego Tech Rep CS2011-0969"}],"event":{"name":"2017 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)","location":"Scottsdale, AZ","start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,25]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]]}},"container-title":["2017 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/7937992\/7945047\/07945048.pdf?arnumber=7945048","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T12:46:12Z","timestamp":1750337172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/7945048\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"references-count":33,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ecrime.2017.7945048","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]}}}