{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T19:47:25Z","timestamp":1780516045164,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,1]],"date-time":"2019-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572566400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/ecrime47957.2019.9037582","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T03:56:40Z","timestamp":1584676600000},"page":"1-16","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Mapping the Underground: Supervised Discovery of Cybercrime Supply Chains"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Rasika","family":"Bhalerao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxwell","family":"Aliapoulios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilia","family":"Shumailov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadia","family":"Afroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"International Computer Science Institute"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Damon","family":"McCoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New York University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Plug and prey? measuring the commoditization of cybercrime via online anonymous markets","author":"van wegberg","year":"0","journal-title":"27th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 18)"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-00470-5_10"},{"key":"ref31","article-title":"Crimebb: Enabling cybercrime research on underground forums at scale","author":"sergio","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 World Wide Web Conference on World Wide Web International World Wide Web Conferences Steering Committee"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131365.3131389"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131365.3131385"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISI.2012.6284092"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2011.24"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Priceless: The role of payments in abuse-advertised goods","author":"damon","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2012 ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security CCS ‘12"},{"key":"ref13","article-title":"Concentrating correctly on cybercrime concentration","author":"clayton","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings (online) of the Workshop on Economics of Information Security (WEIS"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2872427.2883004"},{"key":"ref15","article-title":"Measuring pay-per-install: The commoditization of malware distribution","author":"caballero","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 20th USENIX Conference on Security SEC'11 USENIX Association"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-20550-2_12"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"A variational approximation for topic modeling of hierarchical corpora","author":"kim","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Machine Learning Proceedings of Machine Learning Research PMLR"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3219819.3220064"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TETC.2015.2397395"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"Identifying products in online cybercrime marketplaces: A dataset for fine-grained domain adaptation","author":"greg","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 2017 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP)"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439312452998"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1882471.1882479"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781626372573-009","article-title":"Discrediting vendors in online criminal markets","author":"d\u00e9cary-h\u00e9tu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Disrupting criminal networks Network analysis in crime prevention"},{"key":"ref6","first-page":"615","article-title":"Chat disentanglement: Identifying semantic reply relationships with random forests and recurrent neural networks","author":"mehri","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Eighth International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (Volume 1 Long Papers)"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40163-018-0094-4"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Measuring the longitudinal evolution of the online anonymous marketplace ecosystem","author":"soska","year":"0","journal-title":"24th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 15)"},{"key":"ref8","author":"krebs","year":"2018","journal-title":"Busting sim swappers and sim swap myths"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"An inquiry into the nature and causes of the wealth of internet miscreants","author":"franklin","year":"0","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security CCS ‘07"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939785"},{"key":"ref9","author":"balaji","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hackers now switching to telegram as a secret communication medium for underground cybercrimes"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/E17-2068"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17440572.2012.759508"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JISIC.2014.18"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjc\/azw009"},{"key":"ref24","article-title":"Framing dependencies introduced by underground commoditization","author":"kurt","year":"0","journal-title":"Workshop on the Economics of Information Security"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2736277.2741650"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3038912.3052600"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2068816.2068824"}],"event":{"name":"2019 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)","location":"Pittsburgh, PA, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,15]]}},"container-title":["2019 APWG Symposium on Electronic Crime Research (eCrime)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9028045\/9037499\/09037582.pdf?arnumber=9037582","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,20]],"date-time":"2025-08-20T18:38:33Z","timestamp":1755715113000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9037582\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]},"references-count":34,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ecrime47957.2019.9037582","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,11]]}}}