{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,14]],"date-time":"2026-02-14T05:07:42Z","timestamp":1771045662283,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745280000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]],"date-time":"2025-04-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745280000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/educon62633.2025.11016572","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T17:42:47Z","timestamp":1748972567000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Responsible Development of Automated Student Feedback with Generative AI"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Euan D","family":"Lindsay","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UNESCO Centre for Problem Based Learning at Aalborg University,Aalborg Ø,Denmark,9220"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalborg University,Department of Computer Science,København,SV,Denmark,2450"}]},{"given":"Aditya","family":"Johri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Director of the Technocritical Research on AI, Learning & Society Lab (trailsLAB) at George Mason University,Department of Computer Science,Fairfax,SV,Denmark,22030"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Bjerva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aalborg University,Department of Computer Science,København,SV,Denmark,2450"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03043797.2023.2213169"},{"key":"ref2","author":"Team","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gemini: A family of highly capable multimodal models"},{"key":"ref3","author":"Touvron","year":"2023","journal-title":"Llama 2: Open foundation and fine-tuned chat models"},{"key":"ref4","volume-title":"Australian universities to return to \u2019pen and paper\u2019 exams after students caught using ai to write essays","author":"Cassidy","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Taxonomy of Educational Objectives","volume-title":"The Classification of Educational Goals, Handbook I: Cognitive Domain","author":"Bloom","year":"1956"},{"key":"ref6","volume-title":"The revised bloom\u2019s taxonomy as a framework for writing learning objectives","author":"Reilley","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2024.105031"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lindif.2023.102274"},{"key":"ref9","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Large language models for education: A survey and outlook"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/daed_a_01915"},{"key":"ref11","article-title":"Ethical concerns and responsible use of generative artificial intelligence in engineering education","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 51st SEFI Annual Conference","author":"Johri"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Ethical concerns with platform technologies and video-based monitoring of exams","volume-title":"Critical EdTech Studies and Digital Platforms in Higher Education: Varieties of Platformisation","author":"Johri","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref13","author":"Le Scao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bloom: A 176bparameter open-access multilingual language model"},{"key":"ref14","article-title":"The curious case of neural text degeneration","volume-title":"International Conference on Learning Representations","author":"Holtzman"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00536"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203887332"},{"key":"ref17","first-page":"125","article-title":"Feedback strategies for interactive learning tasks","author":"Narciss","year":"2008","journal-title":"Handbook of research on educational communications and technology. Routledge"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3231711"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3571785.3574124"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE58773.2023.10343457"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3568813.3600139"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDUCON60312.2024.10578838"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3636555.3636846"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjet.13336"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.12793"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.argmining-1.3"},{"key":"ref27","first-page":"1877","article-title":"Language models are few-shot learners","volume":"33","author":"Brown","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref28","author":"Achiam","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gpt-4 technical report"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/aioa2400196"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.58459\/icce.2023.950"},{"key":"ref31","author":"Han","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fabric: Automated scoring and feedback generation for essays"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Judging llm-as-a-judge with mt-bench and chatbot arena","volume":"36","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Benchmarking foundation models with language-model-as-an-examiner","volume":"36","author":"Bai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref34","author":"Verga","year":"2024","journal-title":"Replacing judges with juries: Evaluating 1 lm generations with a panel of diverse models"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2023.c3nlp-1.7"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3597307"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-024-00820-y"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/coli_a_00524"},{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3571730"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Deep reinforcement learning from human preferences","volume":"30","author":"Christiano","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"3008","article-title":"Learning to summarize with human feedback","volume":"33","author":"Stiennon","year":"2020","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref42","first-page":"27730","article-title":"Training language models to follow instructions with human feedback","volume":"35","author":"Ouyang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Advances in neural information processing systems"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2024.emnlp-main.37"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2214840120"},{"key":"ref45","author":"Council","year":"2023","journal-title":"Policy on use of generative artificial intelligence in the arc\u2019s grant programs 2023"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Gemma 2: Improving open language models at a practical size","author":"Team","year":"2024","journal-title":"Google Deepmind, Tech. Rep."},{"key":"ref47","author":"Mollick","year":"2024","journal-title":"Co-Intelligence. Random House UK"},{"key":"ref48","author":"Shaw","year":"2023","journal-title":"Time for class 2023"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30574\/ijsra.2024.13.1.1798"},{"key":"ref50","article-title":"Scalable ai","author":"Barmer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Carnegie Mellon University, Report"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chbah.2025.100121"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10805-025-09607-1"},{"key":"ref53","article-title":"Integrating ai education in disciplinary engineering fields: Towards a system and change perspective","volume-title":"Proceedings of SEFI 2024","author":"Schleiss"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.caeo.2024.100173"}],"event":{"name":"2025 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)","location":"London, United Kingdom","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,25]]}},"container-title":["2025 IEEE Global Engineering Education Conference (EDUCON)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11016265\/11016287\/11016572.pdf?arnumber=11016572","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,4]],"date-time":"2025-06-04T05:09:17Z","timestamp":1749013757000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11016572\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]]},"references-count":54,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/educon62633.2025.11016572","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,22]]}}}