{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,5]],"date-time":"2026-02-05T12:18:45Z","timestamp":1770293925604,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"IEEE","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/embc.2018.8512237","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,15]],"date-time":"2018-11-15T23:03:08Z","timestamp":1542322988000},"page":"356-359","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Crackle and Breathing Phase Detection in Lung Sounds with Deep Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Neural Networks"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Elmar","family":"Messner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Fediuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Swatek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Scheidl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Freyja-Maria","family":"Smolle-Juttner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Horst","family":"Olschewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Franz","family":"Pernkopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2015.08.592","article-title":"Automatic crackle detection algorithm based on fractal dimension and box filtering","volume":"64","author":"pinho","year":"2015","journal-title":"Procedia Computer Science"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsp.2012.12.009"},{"key":"ref12","article-title":"Empirical evaluation of gated recurrent neural networks on sequence modeling","author":"chung","year":"2014","journal-title":"arXiv preprint arXiv 1412 3555"},{"key":"ref13","first-page":"2067","article-title":"Gated feedback recurrent neural networks","author":"chung","year":"2015","journal-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2013.6638947"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.8.1735"},{"key":"ref16","article-title":"Gated recurrent networks applied to acoustic scene classification and acoustic event detection","author":"z\u00f6hrer","year":"2016","journal-title":"IEEE AASP Challenge Detection and Classification of Acoustic Scenes and Events"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/78.650093"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5220\/0005660200340039"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app6060162"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00001612"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1183\/09059180.00008613"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.2010.5627437"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"974","article-title":"Standardization of com-puterized respiratory sound analysis","volume":"156","author":"sovij\u00e4rvi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02344776"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEMBS.1998.745812"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/590506"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1302901"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2006.277698"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"Exact solutions to the nonlinear dynamics of learning in deep linear neural networks","author":"saxe","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Conference on Learning Representations"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1929","article-title":"Dropout: A simple way to prevent neural networks from overfitting","volume":"15","author":"srivastava","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Adam: A method for stochastic optimization","volume":"abs 1412 6980","author":"kingma","year":"2014","journal-title":"CoRR"}],"event":{"name":"2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)","location":"Honolulu, HI","start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,18]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,21]]}},"container-title":["2018 40th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (EMBC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/8471725\/8512178\/08512237.pdf?arnumber=8512237","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,23]],"date-time":"2020-08-23T19:10:21Z","timestamp":1598209821000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/8512237\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":22,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/embc.2018.8512237","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}}}