{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T05:33:07Z","timestamp":1767418387959,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762732800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]],"date-time":"2025-11-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1762732800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/enc68268.2025.11311944","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T18:15:34Z","timestamp":1767377734000},"page":"1-6","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Maternal Healthcare: Design and Evaluation of a Clinical Question-Answering System in Spanish"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Adriana","family":"Noguera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ciencias B&#x00E1;sicas, Tecnolog&#x00ED;a e Ingenier&#x00ED;a, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia,Bogot&#x00E1;,Colombia"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9s L.","family":"Mogoll\u00f3n-Benavides","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ciencias B&#x00E1;sicas, Tecnolog&#x00ED;a e Ingenier&#x00ED;a, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia,Bogot&#x00E1;,Colombia"}]},{"given":"Santiago","family":"Rua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Ciencias B&#x00E1;sicas, Tecnolog&#x00ED;a e Ingenier&#x00ED;a, Universidad Nacional Abierta y a Distancia,Bogot&#x00E1;,Colombia"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Sanin-Villa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"&#x00C1;rea de Industria, Materiales y Energ&#x00ED;a, Universidad EAFIT,Medell&#x00ED;n,Colombia"}]},{"given":"Juan C.","family":"Tejada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidad Iberoamericana,Department of Engineering Studies for Innovation,Ciudad de M&#x00E9;xico,M&#x00E9;xico"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0323533"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AFRICON55910.2023.10293674"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S454127"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s22124362"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.53430\/ijbpru.2024.4.1.0028"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjment-2024-301445"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/17455057251326675"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3055371"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocae015"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01614-0"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2025.0010"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/thc-231482"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref13","first-page":"145","article-title":"Impact of Telemedicine on Maternal Health Outcomes in Low-Resource Settings: A Systematic Review","volume":"38","author":"Tormen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Maternal Health Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"ref14","first-page":"201","article-title":"Perceptions of Virtual Prenatal Care During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic","volume":"12","author":"Gillenwater","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Telehealth and Maternal Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref15","first-page":"45","article-title":"Midwifery Practice and the Integration of Telemedicine: Ethical and Practical Considerations","volume":"7","author":"Astuti","year":"2023","journal-title":"International Journal of Maternal Health Technologies"},{"key":"ref16","first-page":"102407","article-title":"Application of Machine Learning Algorithms in Predicting Obstetric Complications","volume":"131","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence in Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref17","first-page":"1234","article-title":"Deep Learning for Ultrasound Fetal Anomaly Detection: A Clinical Evaluation","volume":"27","author":"Pham","year":"2023","journal-title":"IEEE Journal of Biomedical and Health Informatics"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref18","first-page":"901","article-title":"Ethical Challenges in AI-Based Maternal Health Tools","volume":"37","author":"Rahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"AI & Society"},{"volume-title":"Speech and Language Processing","year":"2021","author":"Jurafsky","key":"ref19"},{"key":"ref20","article-title":"A Comparative Study of PDF Parsing Tools Across Diverse Document Categories","volume-title":"arXiv preprint","author":"Borchmann","year":"2024"},{"volume-title":"Ministerio de Salud y Protecci\u00f3n Social, Gu\u00eda de Atenci\u00f3n para la Mujer Gestante, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia","year":"2023","key":"ref21"},{"key":"ref22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Preprocessing text for Natural Language Processing","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Natural Language and Speech Processing","author":"Campos","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511809071"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3446426"},{"article-title":"PyMuPDF Documentation","volume-title":"PyMuPDF Project","year":"2024","key":"ref25"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/icpr.2010.764"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1410"},{"article-title":"How to split text based on semantic similarity (SemanticChunker guide)","volume-title":"LangChain Documentation","year":"2024","key":"ref28"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2022.bionlp-1.19"},{"article-title":"roberta-base-biomedical-clinical-es","volume-title":"PromptLayer Model Repository","year":"2024","key":"ref30"},{"article-title":"How to split text based on semantic similarity (SemanticChunker guide)","volume-title":"LangChain Documentation","year":"2024","key":"ref31"},{"article-title":"Semantic Chunking","volume-title":"LlamaIndex Documentation","year":"2024","key":"ref32"},{"key":"ref33","first-page":"4171","article-title":"BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding","volume-title":"en Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019","author":"Devlin"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1410"},{"key":"ref35","first-page":"104099","article-title":"Spanish biomedical embeddings for clinical text representation","volume":"130","author":"L\u00f3pez-Urrutia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Biomedical Informatics"},{"key":"ref36","article-title":"PlanTL-GOB-ES\/roberta-base-biomedical-clinical-es: A Spanish Clinical and Biomedical RoBERTa model","volume-title":"Zenodo","author":"Ca\u00f1ete","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/d19-1410"},{"issue":"9","key":"ref38","first-page":"1749","article-title":"Understanding and improving semantic textual similarity with vector space models","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"ChromaDB: Efficient and Persistent Vector Search for Large-Scale Applications","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/n19-4013"},{"key":"ref41","article-title":"ColBERT: Efficient and Effective Passage Search via Contextualized Late Interaction over BERT","volume-title":"Proceedings of SIGIR","author":"Thakur","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref42","article-title":"Passage Re-ranking with BERT","author":"Nogueira","year":"2019","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397271.3401075"},{"issue":"140","key":"ref44","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer","volume":"21","author":"Raffel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"ref45","article-title":"Retrieval-Augmented Generation for KnowledgeIntensive NLP Tasks","author":"Lee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems"},{"key":"ref46","article-title":"Retrieval Augmented Language Model Pre-Training","volume-title":"Proceedings of ICML","author":"Guu","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref47","article-title":"Leveraging Passage Retrieval with Generative Models for Open Domain Question Answering","author":"Izacard","year":"2020","journal-title":"arXiv preprint"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.550"},{"key":"ref49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btz682"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458754"}],"event":{"name":"2025 Mexican International Conference on Computer Science (ENC)","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"location":"Orizaba, Veracruz, Mexico","end":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,14]]}},"container-title":["2025 Mexican International Conference on Computer Science (ENC)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11311716\/11311718\/11311944.pdf?arnumber=11311944","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T05:28:22Z","timestamp":1767418102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11311944\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]},"references-count":50,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/enc68268.2025.11311944","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,10]]}}}