{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T13:39:22Z","timestamp":1768311562768,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759363200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2409933,2229385"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2409933,2229385"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/esem64174.2025.00060","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,12]],"date-time":"2026-01-12T18:21:57Z","timestamp":1768242117000},"page":"458-466","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Empirical Insights into Microservice Language Heterogeneity in Practice"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Amr S.","family":"Abdelfattah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Meta Platforms, Inc.,Menlo Park,CA,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomas","family":"Cerny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Arizona,ECE,Tucson,AZ,USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marwa","family":"Elsayed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBM Corporation,Cairo,Egypt"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOSE58276.2023.00007"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-46235-1_2"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-021-09999-9"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Implementation patterns for microservices architectures","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 23rd Conference on Pattern Languages of Programs","author":"Brown","year":"2016"},{"key":"ref5","first-page":"419","article-title":"Lifting the veil on \\{Meta\u2019s\\} microservice architecture: Analyses of topology and request workflows","volume-title":"2023 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 23)","author":"Huye","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5070\/SR32157839"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Soa vs. microservices: What\u2019s the difference?","year":"2025","journal-title":"N.d."},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"What are microservices?","year":"2025","journal-title":"N.D."},{"key":"ref9","volume-title":"Heterogeneous microservices","year":"2017"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2022.3160485"},{"issue":"5","key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10664-025-10684-4","article-title":"Balancing technology heterogeneity in microservice architectures","volume":"30","author":"Schwarz","year":"2025","journal-title":"Empirical Software Engineering"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSA.2018.00012"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSA.2018.00013"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSA.2019.00011"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-31646-4_7"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3643991.3644890"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SATrends66715.2025.00005"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSR66718.2025.00011"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER64311.2025.00023"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSME58944.2024.00087"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-46235-1_19"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/app142210725"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3538641.3561493"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SOSE55356.2022.00012"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICECCME62383.2024.10797014"},{"key":"ref26","volume-title":"Calendly","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref27","volume-title":"Zoom","author":"Communications","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref28","volume-title":"Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory","author":"Strauss","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01939459922044162"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2015.2467378"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01891203"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2334448"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tjem.2018.08.001"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-4625-2"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2023.111829"},{"key":"ref36","volume-title":"Spring boot","author":"Software","year":"2014"},{"key":"ref37","volume-title":"Micronaut","author":"I","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref38","volume-title":"Quarkus","author":"Hat","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref39","volume-title":"Fastify","author":"Contributors","year":"2018"},{"key":"ref40","volume-title":"Laravel","author":"Otwell","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref41","volume-title":"Symfony","author":"Contributors","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref42","volume-title":"Django","author":"Foundation","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref43","volume-title":"Devecosystem 2021: Microservices","year":"2021"}],"event":{"name":"2025 ACM\/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)","location":"Honolulu, HI, USA","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]]}},"container-title":["2025 ACM\/IEEE International Symposium on Empirical Software Engineering and Measurement (ESEM)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11322809\/11323251\/11323435.pdf?arnumber=11323435","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T08:29:46Z","timestamp":1768292986000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11323435\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]},"references-count":43,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/esem64174.2025.00060","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]]}}}