{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T23:23:54Z","timestamp":1780356234957,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,1]],"date-time":"2020-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1598918400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/etfa46521.2020.9212051","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,5]],"date-time":"2020-10-05T21:37:37Z","timestamp":1601933857000},"page":"851-858","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":60,"title":["Digital Twin for Verification and Validation of Industrial Automation Systems \u2013 a Survey"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Locklin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel","family":"Muller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Jung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nasser","family":"Jazdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dustin","family":"White","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Weyrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETFA.2019.8869334"},{"key":"ref38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70833-1_44"},{"key":"ref33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30985-5_4"},{"key":"ref32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-28005-5_2"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/matecconf\/201822401033"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HRI.2019.8673015"},{"key":"ref37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2018.08.470"},{"key":"ref36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2018.03.139"},{"key":"ref35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-28005-5_32"},{"key":"ref34","first-page":"8","article-title":"An approach to develop an intelligent distributed Dependability and Security supervision and control for industry 4.0 systems","volume":"9","author":"k\u00fchnle","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian Journal of Information and Communications"},{"key":"ref28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2804917"},{"key":"ref27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-56714-2_16"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/inst.12189"},{"key":"ref2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/auto-2019-0039"},{"key":"ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2019.2921037"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s19051033"},{"key":"ref22","author":"kitchenham","year":"2016","journal-title":"Evidence-Based Software Engineering and Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2869834"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2016.12.005"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/439278"},{"key":"ref26","first-page":"1","article-title":"Closed-Loop Systems Engineering (CLOSE): Integrating Experimentable Digital Twins with the Model-Driven Engineering Process","author":"di maio","year":"2018","journal-title":"4th IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering October 1-3 2018 Rome Marriott Park Hotel Roma Italy 2018 symposium proceedings"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmt.2018.11.003"},{"key":"ref50","first-page":"1","article-title":"A Digital Twin Approach for Fault Diagnosis in Distributed Photovoltaic System","author":"jain","year":"2019","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Power Electron"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/6.2017-1675"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-59719-5_5"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INDIN41052.2019.8972166"},{"key":"ref55","article-title":"An idea of using Digital Twin to perform the functional safety and cybersecurity analysis","author":"lou","year":"0"},{"key":"ref54","article-title":"Integration von Verl&#x00E4;sslichkeitsmodellen der Entwicklung in einen Digitalen Zwilling zur Umsetzung einer vorausschauenden Instandhaltung","author":"kaul","year":"2019"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29852-4_30"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3384\/ecp1713235"},{"key":"ref10","year":"2017","journal-title":"Software and Systems Engineering ? Vocabulary"},{"key":"ref11","year":"2014","journal-title":"Software engineering - Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Requirements for quality of Ready to Use Software Product (RUSP) and instructions for testing"},{"key":"ref40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPEEDAM.2018.8445302"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2017.12.168"},{"key":"ref13","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reference architecture model Industrie 4 0 (RAMI4 0)"},{"key":"ref14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2018.2873186"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"397","article-title":"A Survey of Digital Twin Technology for PHM","author":"xiaodong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing volume 1031 Recent trends in intelligent computing communication and devices Proceedings of ICCD 2018"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procir.2019.02.125"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2970143"},{"key":"ref18","first-page":"194","article-title":"A Survey on Testing for Cyber Physical System","volume":"9447","author":"asadollah","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 27th IFIP WG 6 1 International Conference on Testing Software and Systems ICTSS 2015"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SEsCPS.2015.11"},{"key":"ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2514\/1.J055201"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-38756-7_4"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICAC.2016.29"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/PanPacific.2019.8696712"},{"key":"ref8","article-title":"Next generation digital Twin","author":"boschert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of TMCE Las Palmas de Gran Canaria"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2017.07.198"},{"key":"ref49","article-title":"Towards dependable power electronic systems using Digital-Twin-at-edge enabled fault diganosis, prognosis and remediation","author":"jain","year":"2018","journal-title":"PhD diss"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmsy.2019.10.001"},{"key":"ref46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cirp.2017.04.040"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2018.08.415"},{"key":"ref48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcim.2019.101839"},{"key":"ref47","first-page":"3","article-title":"Individualizing Locator Adjustments of Assembly Fixtures Using a Digital Twin","volume":"19","author":"aderiani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Computing and Information Science in Engineering"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/WFCS.2018.8402377"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-18732-3_8"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2890566"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.36001\/phmconf.2019.v11i1.888","article-title":"A Methodology for the Experimental Validation of an Aircraft ECS Digital Twin Targeting System Level Diagnostics","author":"chowdhury","year":"2019"}],"event":{"name":"2020 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)","location":"Vienna, Austria","start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,8]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,11]]}},"container-title":["2020 25th IEEE International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx7\/9210104\/9211869\/09212051.pdf?arnumber=9212051","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,22]],"date-time":"2022-11-22T06:21:39Z","timestamp":1669098099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/9212051\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]},"references-count":57,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/etfa46521.2020.9212051","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9]]}}}