{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T15:59:01Z","timestamp":1783007941420,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748908800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748908800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/eucnc\/6gsummit63408.2025.11036908","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,26]],"date-time":"2025-06-26T17:40:15Z","timestamp":1750959615000},"page":"01-06","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["A Functional Framework for Network Digital Twins"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"S\u00e9bastien","family":"Faye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST),Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Soto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Antwerp - imec,Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gaetano","family":"Volpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Politecnico di Bari,Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayat","family":"Zaki\u2013Hindi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST),Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Burkhard","family":"Hensel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Universität,Dresden,Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"German","family":"Castellanos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Accelleran,Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ion","family":"Turcanu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology (LIST),Luxembourg"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Sommer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Universität,Dresden,Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sidi Mohammed","family":"Senouci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Université de Bourgogne,Europe,France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrey","family":"Belogaev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Antwerp - imec,Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel","family":"Camelo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Antwerp - imec,Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","first-page":"883","article-title":"Integrating Network Digital Twinning into Future AIBased 6G Systems: The 6G-TWIN Vision","volume-title":"Proc. of EuCNC & 6 G Summit. IEEE","author":"Faye","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Digital Twin Network - Requirements and Architecture","year":"2022","journal-title":"ITU-T, Recommendation Y.3090"},{"key":"ref3","first-page":"2024","article-title":"Study on Management Aspects of Network Digital Twin (Release 19)","journal-title":"3GPP, TR 28.915 V1.0.1"},{"key":"ref4","article-title":"Zero-touch network and Service Management (ZSM); Network Digital Twin","volume-title":"ETSI GR ZSM 015","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref5","article-title":"Network Digital Twin: Concepts and Reference Architecture","author":"Zhou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Internet Engineering Task Force"},{"key":"ref6","article-title":"Simplifying 5G with a Network Digital Twin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Spirnet"},{"key":"ref7","article-title":"Wireless Network Digital Twin as A Service","year":"2023","journal-title":"ZTE"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OJCOMS.2024.3447472"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s23031197"},{"key":"ref10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.2200860"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSCN63874.2024.10849705"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SURV.2014.012214.00180"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2022.103362"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"2022","article-title":"Management and orchestration; 5G performance measurements","journal-title":"3GPP"},{"key":"ref15","first-page":"2022","article-title":"NR; Layer 2 measurements","journal-title":"3GPP"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3384\/ecp12076173"},{"key":"ref17","article-title":"IEEE Standard for Modeling and Simulation (M&S) High Level Architecture (HLA)","journal-title":"IEEE, Std 1516\u20132010"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIPRO.2015.7160458"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40745-020-00253-5"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3028766"},{"key":"ref21","article-title":"Digital Twinning for 6G Teleoperated Driving: The 6G-TWIN Vision","volume-title":"EuCNC & 6G Summit (poster)","author":"Turcanu","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2021.3091499"},{"key":"ref23","article-title":"Research Report on Digital Twin RAN Use Cases","volume-title":"O-RAN NGRG"}],"event":{"name":"2025 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC\/6G Summit)","location":"Poznan, Poland","start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]]}},"container-title":["2025 Joint European Conference on Networks and Communications & 6G Summit (EuCNC\/6G Summit)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11036818\/11036731\/11036908.pdf?arnumber=11036908","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T06:08:40Z","timestamp":1751090920000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11036908\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]},"references-count":23,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/eucnc\/6gsummit63408.2025.11036908","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]]}}}