{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T05:01:09Z","timestamp":1785474069595,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"IEEE","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/Xplorehelp\/downloads\/license-information\/IEEE.html"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"DOI":"10.1109\/eurosp68448.2026.00019","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T19:04:45Z","timestamp":1785438285000},"page":"118-137","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Breaking ECDSA with Electromagnetic Side-Channel Attacks: Challenges and Practicality on Modern Smartphones"],"prefix":"10.1109","author":[{"given":"Felix","family":"Oberhansl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security (AISEC)","place":["Garching, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Schink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security (AISEC)","place":["Garching, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nisha Jacob","family":"Kabakci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security (AISEC)","place":["Garching, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Gruber","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security (AISEC)","place":["Garching, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dominik","family":"Klein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sven","family":"Freud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tobias","family":"Damm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI)","place":["Bonn, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Hartmeier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security (AISEC)","place":["Garching, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Gavrilan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security (AISEC)","place":["Garching, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvan","family":"Streit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security (AISEC)","place":["Garching, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonas","family":"Stappenbeck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security (AISEC)","place":["Garching, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Zankl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Applied and Integrated Security (AISEC)","place":["Garching, Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"263","reference":[{"key":"ref1","article-title":"Regulation (EU) 2024\/1183 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 April 2024 amending Regulation (EU) No 910\/2014 as regards establishing the European Digital Identity Framework","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref2","article-title":"Operation Triangulation: iOS devices targeted with previously unknown malware","author":"Kuznetsov","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/eurosp51992.2021.00041"},{"key":"ref4","first-page":"585","article-title":"One&done: A single-decryption EM-based attack on OpenSSL\u2019s constant-time blinded RSA","volume-title":"27th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2018)","author":"Alam"},{"key":"ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978353"},{"key":"ref6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29485-8_14"},{"key":"ref7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46586\/tches.v2021.i3.496-519"},{"key":"ref8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338508.3359571"},{"key":"ref9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3489517.3530437"},{"key":"ref10","article-title":"Reality Check on Side-Channels: Lessons learnt from breaking AES on an ARM Cortex A processor","volume-title":"Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Bhasin","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48324-4_31"},{"key":"ref12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-21476-4_17"},{"key":"ref13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cose.2021.102471"},{"key":"ref14","first-page":"681","article-title":"Charger-Surfing: Exploiting a Power Line Side-Channel for Smartphone Information Leakage","volume-title":"30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 2021)","author":"Cronin"},{"key":"ref15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/access.2021.3051921"},{"key":"ref16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3574340"},{"key":"ref17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3719027.3765093"},{"key":"ref18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-69453-5_6"},{"key":"ref19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-75208-2_13"},{"key":"ref20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-68697-5_9"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13389-011-0006-y"},{"key":"ref22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36400-5_4"},{"key":"ref23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00002"},{"key":"ref24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-29485-8_13"},{"key":"ref25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3473040"},{"key":"ref26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2508859.2516700"},{"key":"ref27","article-title":"Smudge attacks on smartphone touch screens","volume-title":"USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT) 2010","author":"Aviv"},{"key":"ref28","article-title":"InfinityGauntlet: brute-force attack on smartphone fingerprint authentication","volume-title":"32nd USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security \u201923)","author":"Chen"},{"key":"ref29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5609195"},{"key":"ref30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3576915.3623153"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.012.2200794"},{"key":"ref32","article-title":"Google System Services Release Notes","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref33","article-title":"Android Keystore System","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CNS62487.2024.10735682"},{"key":"ref35","article-title":"Pixel security","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref36","first-page":"5786790","article-title":"Draft implementing regulation on European Digital Identity Wallets certification","volume-title":"Tech. Rep. Ares","year":"2024"},{"key":"ref37","first-page":"1","article-title":"Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 5","volume-title":"Common Criteria Development Board","volume":"CC","year":"2022"},{"key":"ref38","article-title":"Certificate: H1D3 secure microcontroller with crypto library v1.3.10","volume-title":"Tech. Rep.","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref39","article-title":"EUDI Architecture and Reference Framework","volume-title":"GitHub release v2.4.0","year":"2025"},{"key":"ref40","article-title":"Certification Report: Qualcomm\u00ae Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) v5.8 on Qualcomm\u00ae Snapdragon\u2122 865","volume-title":"Tech. Rep.","author":"Cater","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3150376.3150382"},{"key":"ref42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.6028\/nist.sp.800-186"},{"key":"ref43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1090\/s0025-5718-1987-0866113-7"},{"key":"ref44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13389-017-0171-8"},{"key":"ref45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-43283-0_6"},{"key":"ref46","first-page":"323","article-title":"Online Template Attack on ECDSA: Extracting Keys via the Other Side","volume-title":"AFRICACRYPT 2020","author":"Roelofs"},{"key":"ref47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-23951-9_9"},{"key":"ref48","first-page":"86","article-title":"One Trace Is All It Takes: Machine Learning-Based Side-Channel Attack on EdDSA","volume-title":"SPACE 2019","volume":"11947","author":"Weissbart"},{"issue":"4","key":"ref49","first-page":"1","article-title":"Novel Key Recovery Attack on Secure ECDSA Implementation by Exploiting Collisions between Unknown Entries","volume-title":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","volume":"2021","author":"Jin","year":"2021"},{"key":"ref50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-00306-6_2"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"280","article-title":"A Fast Parallel Elliptic Curve Multiplication Resistant against Side Channel Attacks","volume-title":"Public Key Cryptography (PKC) 2002","volume":"2274","author":"Izu","year":"2002"},{"key":"ref52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-43826-8_6"},{"key":"ref53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2749469.2750394"},{"key":"ref54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEMC.2016.2603847"},{"key":"ref55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EuCAP.2016.7481633"},{"key":"ref56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2017.2762826"},{"key":"ref57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3664476.3664520"},{"key":"ref58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-48324-4_25"},{"key":"ref59","article-title":"Efficient Solutions of the CHES 2018 AES Challenge Using Deep Residual Neural Networks and Knowledge Distillation on Adversarial Examples","volume-title":"IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Gohr","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3569577"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13389-019-00220-8"},{"key":"ref62","article-title":"Qualcomm Snapdragon 750G 5G Mobile Platform Product Brief","volume-title":"Tech. Rep.","year":"2020"},{"key":"ref63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2685478"},{"key":"ref64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-68697-5_11"},{"key":"ref65","article-title":"On the generation of one-time keys in DL signature schemes","volume-title":"IEEE P1363 working group meeting","author":"Bleichenbacher"},{"key":"ref66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3417268"},{"key":"ref67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40349-1_25"},{"key":"ref68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-77870-5_19"},{"issue":"1","key":"ref69","first-page":"391","article-title":"Guessing Bits: Improved Lattice Attacks on (EC)DSA with Nonce Leakage","volume-title":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","volume":"2022","author":"Sun","year":"2021"},{"issue":"2","key":"ref70","first-page":"568","article-title":"Improved Attacks on (EC)DSA with Nonce Leakage by Lattice Sieving with Predicate","volume-title":"IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","volume":"2023","author":"Xu","year":"2023"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-96-0944-4_1"},{"key":"ref72","article-title":"EuCc Scheme State-of-the-Art Document: Application of Attack Potential to Smartcards and Similar Devices","volume-title":"Version 2, Feb. 2025, endorsed for publication on 11\/03\/2025 by the European Cybersecurity Certification Group (ECCG)"},{"key":"ref73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.46586\/tches.v2023.i1.557-589"},{"key":"ref74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-45238-6_30"},{"key":"ref75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-27954-6_15"},{"key":"ref76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-48059-5_25"},{"key":"ref77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36400-5_3"},{"key":"ref78","first-page":"440","article-title":"Practical Template Attacks","volume-title":"WISA 2004","volume":"3325","author":"Rechberger","year":"2004"}],"event":{"name":"2026 IEEE 11th European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P)","location":"Lisbon, Portugal","start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]]},"end":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]]}},"container-title":["2026 IEEE 11th European Symposium on Security and Privacy (EuroS&P)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/xplorestaging.ieee.org\/ielx8\/11624144\/11623655\/11624240.pdf?arnumber=11624240","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T04:53:18Z","timestamp":1785473598000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/11624240\/"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":78,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/eurosp68448.2026.00019","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}}}